G. Hammond letter 6 October 1917

252297
6/10/17
YMCA headed notepaper
Canadian War Contingent

My Dear Gladys,
Your letter of 23/9/17 arrived some days ago and I was very pleased to receive same it did take a long time to write but the letter made up for that.
I am glad that Aunt and Uncle were able to get a holiday and I am very sorry to hear that the weather was so bad, over here it has been delightful until just recently and now well it is non bon.
Yes I expect that George and Fred were present at the recent advance we have made.
Yes we had a rough time last month but now we are now again out on rest.
Glad to hear that the allotment is still going strong . strange to say we too get beans in the shape of “pork and beans”. Say how many people had you to get to help pull up the swede and I am sorry to say that I must say good bye to the pickles as I am afraid both George and Fred will have their chance before me.
You must look fine with two black eyes and it isn’t surprising that you find it impossible to go and view the good things laid out.
About that war work you say “N-est-ce pas” I cannot define that exactly but think it means “Do I believe you?” or “Do you believe that?” why sure I do, I am confident that the whole show will fall flat.
Yes it is dark in the evenings now but it is wet and we will soon have Christmas here again Oh I wish they could finish La Guerre before than.
Well I must finish now as there is really no more to say. How are my Aunt and Uncle I hope they are well.
Well bye bye
Love to all
Yours George

37th Infantry Brigade Operation Order No 150 5 October 1917

SECRET                                                                                                          Copy No 6

 

37th INFANTRY BRIGADE OPERATION ORDER NO 150

 

Ref: MONCHY Trench Map

J Corps   T.S. 73.C.

October 5th 1917

 

  1. A Bombardment combined with a Raid will be carried out on “Z” day, about Octr. 12th , with a view to demolishing the enemy’s Front Trench System between CAMBRAI ROAD and the BOIS des AUBEPINES.

 

  1. (a) The bombardment will commence at Zero – 6 hours and will be continuous. The Artillery of the Corps is being reinforced – the total number of guns employed will be :-

 

Heavy Artillery

 

15” Howitzers………. 1

12” Howitzers………..3

9.2” Howitzers……   20

8”  Howitzers…   …..27

6”  Howitzers   ……..65

60 pdr. guns……    …17

 

Field Artillery

 

4.5” Howitzers……….28

18 pdrs……………… 74

 

  1. and R. Trench Mortars

 

9.45”…………………..1

6” Stokes Mortar………6

2” Trench Mortar……   12

 

(b) A practice barrage will be carried out by artillery covering this Bde. Front at 1 p.m. on “Z” day.

(c) Details of Artillery, M.G. and T.M. Barrages will be notified later.

(d) Three Sections of No. 3 Special Coy., R.E. are to place a Smoke and Thermite barrage on the enemy’s trenches for 500 yds on each flank of the raid.

 

  1. Immediately after the bombardment the 35th and 37th Bdes will carry out a Raid under a creeping barrage between BEETLE TRENCH inclusive and INFANTRY LANE.

The Raiding Parties will leave their trenches at ZERO and will form up under the barrage, ready to advance as soon as it lifts.

 

  1. At ZERO plus 4 minutes, under a barrage of Artillery, T.M.s and M.G.s, Raiding Parties consisting of 5 Officers and 200 O.R.s of the 6th Queen’s and 5 Officers and 200 O.R.s of the 6thW. Kent Regt., with Raiding Parties of the 35th Inf. Bde. on the left will enter the enemy’s trenches at selected points with a view to :-

(i)                 Killing the enemy

(ii)               Obtaining identification.

(iii)             Destroying dug-outs, M.G.’s and T.M. Emplacements etc.

and withdrawing to our own lines at a time which will be notified later.

 

  1. The Raid by 37th Bde. will be carried out with the 6th Queen’s on the Right, and 6th R.W. Kent Regt., on the Left.

Each Battalion will furnish 4 parties of 1 Officer and 50 O.R.s ; the four parties of each Battalion will be commanded by a Captain.

 

  1. In accordance with the above paragraphs , the following are shown on attached map marked “A”:-

(i)                 Brigade Boundaries.

(ii)               Boundary between Battalions.

(iii)             Forming up places of Raiding Parties.

(iv)             Areas to be raided by parties; parties are numbered one to eight, from right to left.

(v)               Gaps to be cut in enemy’s wire.

 

  1. Details as to action of Lewis Guns, to be found by Officer Commanding Front Line Battalion, and snipers, to be detailed by Officer Commanding 37th Sniping Coy., to cover the withdrawal of the Raiding Parties, will be issued later.
  2. (a) The Raiding Parties prior to the Raid, will be accommodated as follows:-

6th Queen’s Dug-out in KNIFE TRENCH. Three Southern Dug-outs in HOE SUPPORT TRENCH.

6th R.W. Kent Regt. Northern Dug-out in HOE SUPPORT. Three Dug-outs (1 unfinished) in SADDLE SUPPORT, S. of PICK AVENUE.

Raiding parties will occupy these Dug-outs before daylight on ”Z” day.

 

(b) On the occupation of the dug-outs in the SUPPORT LINE by the Raiding Parties, the following moves will take place;-

Front Line Bn.  will occupy dug-outs in SPADE TR., leaving a light garrison in the Front Line, and Sentry posts in SUPPORT LINE.

Support Line Bn. Will move 2 Companies from SPADE TRENCH to LES FOSSES FARM and SURREY CAVE.

 

(c) At ZERO -6 ½ hours

The O.C. Front Bn. will arrange to clear Saps and Front Line with the exception of sentries in armoured sentry posts.

 

(d) At ZERO minus three-quarters of an hour the Raiding Parties will begin to move up to their assembly positions as follows:-

(i) 6th Queen’s via GORDON AVENUE and POMMEL ALLEY.

(ii) 6th R.W. Kent Regt., via New C.T. to be constructed South of TITES COPSE, from O.8/3 to SADDLE SUPPORT.

(e) Raiding Parties on their return will occupy dug-outs in SUPPORT LINE, where they will remain until conditions are normal.

(f) The Front Line will be re-occupied by its permanent garrison as soon as possible after ZERO, the remainder of the original troops in the line returning to their normal positions as soon as the Raiders have vacated the Support Line.

 

  1. C., 87th Field Co., R.E. will detail parties of R.E. to accompany the raiders for demolition purposes. Numbers will be notified later.

 

  1. The O.C., Front Battalion will arrange to have gaps made in our own wire during the night previous to ”Z” day, at points opposite the assembly places of Raiding Parties.

 

  1. Raiding Parties will be equipped with rifle, bayonet, 50 rounds S.A.A. and 2 No. 23 Mills bombs. Any article likely to afford an identification will be removed. A strip of 4” x 2” flannel will be tied on both shoulder straps of the men taking part in the Raid.

 

  1. Prisoners will be handed over to O.C. Front Battalion, who will arrange to escort them direct to Bde. H.Q., from which place they will be forwarded to Water Point at MAISON ROUGE.

 

  1. Any special medical arrangements will be notified later.

 

  1. The signal between Units will be helmet raised on a bayonet.

The Divisional pass-word will be ”WHISKEY”.

 

  1. “Z” day, ZERO hour, and arrangements for synchronisation of watches will be notified later.

 

  1. ACKNOWLEDGE

Signature unreadable

Captain

a/Brigade Major

37th Infantry Brigade

Issued thro’ Signals at   p.m.

 

Copy No 1 & 2 6th Queen’s.                          14 C.R.A/ 12th Div.

3      6th Buffs.                              15 36th Field Ambulance.

4 7th E. Surrey R.                      16 35th Inf. Bde.

5    6th R.W. Kent Regt.               17 36th Inf. Bde.

6    6th R.W. Kent Regt.               18 154th Inf. Bde.

7    37th M.G. Company.              19 Staff Captain.

8    37th T.M. Battery.                 20 Bde Signal Officer.

9    37th Sniping Coy.                  21 O.O. File.

10 62nd Bde. R.F.A.                   22 War Diary.

11 87th Field Coy. R.E.

12 5th Northants (Pioneers)

13 H.Q. 12th Division ”G”

Report 5 October 1917

B.M. 609.

 

1st E. York, R.

9th K.O.Y.L.I.

10th K.O.Y.L.I.

15th Durh L.I.

64th T.M. Bty.

 

The battle of yesterday was the greatest success gained by the British Army in the war. The German losses were enormous.  Our objectives were gained practically everywhere.  So that the success can be thoroughly exploited elsewhere it is absolutely vital that the flank the Division now holds should remain firm.  If we are forced back success elsewhere will be endangered.  All ranks must know this and must be prepared to hold on to the last, even though we may have to stay here several days.  No men of the Empire can do this better than the North Country men of this brigade and that they will withstand any attack the Germans may endeavour to make I am confident.

 

H.B.C

Brigadier General

Commanding 64th Inf. Bde.

5.10.17.

F Springett letter 5 October 1917

FOR GOD, FOR KING & FOR COUNTRY

Y.M.C.A.

H.M. FORCES ON ACTIVE SERVICE

Friday

Oct 5th 1917

 

 

My Dear Brother Sid,

Just a few lines in answer to your welcome letter I received today so pleased to hear that you were quite well as it leaves me still “Top Hole”.

Yes we have had an air-raid nearly every night since we have been down here and it makes us rather late at night.

They have come right over our camp mostly every time but luckily have not dropped any bombs, you see we are only sixteen miles from Dover.

Still we don’t take much notice of them we have had so many lately.

It as been showery here this last day or two and it makes the place very muddy.

Very sorry to hear that you haven’t got much work to get on with, hope you will soon be busy again.

We have been issued out with new Short Le Enfield Rifles and they are jolly particular about them too.  We are training a bit stiffer again now of course you know what for.  Still I suppose that’s what we are in the Army for. Ha Ha.

I am a Lewis Gunner now and I have been put in No 3 Platoon today they keep shifting us about.

Well Sid, I certainly hope you don’t have to do this sort of thing it’s alright at times but take my advice and dodge it.

Still you have done jolly good up till now.  “Three Years eh” Ha Ha.

Well, Sid I can’t get a week-end yet. I tried today but they won’t hear of it.

I tell you that if they won’t give me one shortly I shall take it and chance what I get. Ha Ha.

Well I must close as it’s getting dark, hoping this letter finds you quite well.

Well Goodbye

Best Love

I remain

Your Loving Brother

Frank William.

I have been thinking about poor old Walter today.

Still I will have my revenge.

56153 Pte FW Springett

A Company 3rd Platoon

284th Infantry Battn.

Bourne Park Camp

Bridge

Nr. Canterbury

Kent

With cover to Mr S.K. Springett, 29 Bath Road Dartford Kent

Postmarked ARMY POST OFFICE 35. 5 OC 17

A.A. Laporte Payne letter to Muriel 5 October 1917.

A.A. Laporte Payne letter to Muriel 5 October 1917.

 

B.E.F.

France.

  1. X.17.

 

Darlingest,

 

Tonight I am feeling very lonely. I have had time to settle down and think about you and realise what I miss by being out here.  It is very cold too – not a bit like those lovely nights at Eastbourne.  A gale is blowing, it is pouring with rain all mixed up with thunder and lightening.  I have been relieved at the gun line by the major so I am alone at the wagon line.  My abode is a tiny shanty, 10 feet by 6, and it possesses no door and of course the opening looks in the direction from which the wind is coming.  In spite of all I am feeling fairly cheerful.

 

I have got you to write to, and I have just received a delightful post. Thank you ever so much, darling, for your dear letter – and the photos which are very good in spite of the awful subject or object of one of them.  Send me as many snapshots as you can spare.  I do love to get them – also the delicious cake which arrived in perfect condition.  I had a tea party of five on the strength of it.  The Major, another captain, John Amour and a R.H.A. subaltern.  All of these have now gone their various ways, leaving me alone.  J. A. is not at the Wagon Line now and I don’t care for the fellow who is in charge of B’s lines so I am living alone with occasional intervals when I go over to see Capt. Gilbey – O.C. of our Brigade Ammunition Column.

 

He and I rode into a neighbouring town last night to do some shopping. He is an expensive fellow and bought some extraordinary note paper and I weakly followed suit – hence this atrocious stuff.  I am trying to get a stove for my hut but as everybody is doing the same are rather hard to find.

 

I was glad to see the mare again. She is in good condition in spite of standing out in the cold and rain.  I really must rig up some sort of shelter for her or she will be getting pneumonia.  She gave me a very exciting gallop across the sands this morning on exercise.

 

I am very glad you all enjoyed Clara Butt last Saturday. It was most good of you to take Evelyn.  What an exciting time you do seem to be having.  I hope they have not been too near you – I mean the Boche.  Lloyd George has been making an ass of himself again & talking about giving them hell.  Doesn’t he know that they have been doing that sort of thing to French towns since the war began?  I suppose an English woman is much more precious than a French one or a ‘man’ who votes for his beastly party than a fellow who fights out here.  If we have not been trying our best to give the Boche hell the last few years it is the fault of the politicians and ‘reprisals’ will not make it any better for us now.

 

Forgive this.

 

I am glad you like the Aldwych Hut. Don’t do too much though.  It must be very tiring work waiting.  What a long time you are getting well.  I am so sorry.  I do hope the spots got no worse.  I am much better thanks to my leave.

 

Please send me out ‘No-man’s-land’ by Sapper unless you want to keep it. Do you mind if I keep D. Hankey’s ‘Student in Arms’ a little while longer and lend it to another fellow to read.  I should not have brought it out as it was yours: it does not improve a book to be on active service.  I was very glad to be able to read it though.

 

I enclose a much crumpled tearing from the Continental ‘Daily Wail’. I should love to see Inspector Cross in a tin hat.  I will send him mine if he would like it.  The beastly thing gives me a headache which is worse than the possibility of being hit by shrapnel.  I generally carry mine over my arm like a baker’s boy.

 

Did you see those delightful photos of Horatio Nel – I mean Bottomley in one and a gas mask? He must have thought himself greater than his namesake.

 

How is Betsy? She does not get smoke blown at her now.  At least I hope not.

 

My servant will ruin my digestion altogether if he produces many more dinners similar to the one he gave me tonight. I am almost glad I have to dine at Headquarters tomorrow night.

 

I wonder what you thought of me when I was so obviously against your going to church my last Sunday evening. It was horrid of me wasn’t it?  of course I did not think you really wanted to go; but the real reason was I had heard that the lesson reader would be away and I had stupidly offered to read the lessons – however it was not necessary – and the vicarage pew contained others than the vicar’s family – for Evelyn did not go to church there and I sat in the choir.

 

Have you had any more riding lately? I shall get quite a lot now.  It is the only pleasure we can get out here.  How are your gees?  Have you got any oats for them yet?  Do you remember the priceless old man at Pevensey?

 

We have good news again from Ypres; but I am afraid this weather will put a stop to anything much more now.

 

Please give my love to all,

With all my fondest love, dearest

And many kisses

Always your own

Arch.

FSPC from A Smith 5 October 1917

FIELD SERVICE POST CARD

To T. Smith, 24 Palmerston Rd, Bowes Park, London N22 England.

Postmarked Field Post Office 20.  6 OC 17.

 

I am quite well

Letter follows at first opportunity

I have received no letter from you for a long time.

 

Signature only. A. Smith  Date Oct 5th 17

 

G Hammond letter 3 October 1917

3-10-17

Wednesday

My dear F & M & Gladys

Cheer Oh!  I was delighted to receive your letter the other day.  I was unable to reply immediately for we have been on the move.  Glad to hear Pa vanquished the red dragon.  She is an awful cat.  I suppose Gladys is back at college again now.  I do hope she passed the final.  Well there is very little to tell you really.  I had a PC from Gus yesterday he is quite OK.  I was awfully sorry I was unable to meet him but I may drop across him soon.  I had a letter from Bill this evening saying he had sent you 5/- for the fund.  If you will make it up to 2£ I will let you have a cheque for 15/- as soon as possible.  How’s Ma I hope she is keeping quite fit.  Leave has started in small quantities so I may be home before Christmas.  Well this is all now.  My very dearest love to all.

Your loving son

George

PS sorry I can’t write more but time is short just at present.

An appreciation of the situation from point of view affecting 64th Inf. Bde

Loose in p 56.

SECRET

B.M. 577

 

AN APPRECIATION OF THE SITUATION FROM POINT OF VIEW AFFECTING 64TH INF. BDE.

 

  1. The two recent successes during September drove the enemy back from elaborately prepared positions running approximately North and South through HOOGE and GLENCORSE Wood respectively. The German line now rests on the main PASCHENDAAL ridge. For the defence of their previous positions the Germans were able to assemble troops for the attack in a comparatively safe area east of the PASCHENDAAL ridge. This assembly place still exists for them (so far as this brigade is concerned it is to northwards of BECELAERE), but it is no longer a safe position.       The eastern slope of the ridge where counter-attacking troops would have to form up will be within our standing barrage when we have occupied our second objective, and will be in view of our advanced posts.

 

  1. The morale of the German troops cannot be otherwise than badly affected by their recent adverses. They have seen themselves driven back on both occasions when we attacked and they have seen their counter-attacks smashed and the limited successes which have occasionally attended these counter-attacks have been invariably nullified shortly afterwards.       Troops coming up to replace shattered divisions have heard their comrades’ stories, and recent voluntary surrenders have shown the effect of these on newly arrived regiments.

 

  1. The objective of the Brigade is the extreme left (Southend) of the high ground of the German position. From the starting off point, the ground falls till it reaches POLYGONE BEEK. The ground on either side of this is marshy and churned up by shells.       The beek is narrow but has water in it. Unless however, there is heavy rain the ground is passable at a slow rate.       The fact that Germans have been able to counter-attack across this ground proves this. On the right boundary of the **** advance, the road which crosses the beek will probably assist matters. On the east of the beek, the ground rises fairly steeply up to the top of the ridge which is reached on the first objective.

The advance to the second objective is on the top of the ridge. The chief obstacle to this advance are the village of REUTEL and the line of block-houses running northwards from east end of village.

As this is the left of the German line on the ridge top, we must expect that its defences will have been carefully and strongly prepared, and success will, to a great extent, depend upon the assaulting troops keeping right up to the tail of the barrage.

The strong points in the POEZELHOEK Valley are likely to be well equipped with machine guns, which may harass our advance from the right flank.  Special artillery arrangements have been made to deal with this matter.

 

  1. As regards counter-attacks.

The troops which capture the first objective may expect immediate counter-attacks by local reserves from REUTEL unless these have been shattered by our barrage fire. The supporting companies should be able to deal easily with such attacks if the front line has failed to do so.

The troops on the first objective must also be prepared to deal with a larger counter-attack coming from direct east. This attack should however, be completely broken up by our barrage fire.

On the second objective troops must be prepared for immediate counter-attacks on a large scale. The German main reserves are probably dug in on the slopes North of BECELAERE and in position to advance at once.  Our advanced posts should be able to give due warning of such an attack, which must be dealt with by rifles and machine guns.  The standing artillery barrage will also in this case help to break up the attack.

Later on – possibly at dawn on day after our attack – organised counter-attacks on a large scale must be expected. By this time our positions will have been further consolidated and troops re-organised and readier to beat off attacks.

 

  1. The plan for the attack is based on an attack in depth. The narrow front (250 yards) allotted to the Brigade permits of this. One battalion attacks and occupies first objective, and a second battalion assisted by one company of support battalion attacks and consolidates second objective. Two more companies of the support battalion move up to positions of readiness east of POLYGONE BEEK and the remaining company holds our original front line. The reserve battalion remains in position behind.

The battalions have been detailed for their special jobs but each battalion must be prepared to carry out any of the allotted tasks. The difficulties of communications make it more than ever essential that commanders on the spot must act on their own initiative to meet any situation which may arise.  This applies to platoon, company and battalions commanders equally.  Whenever any unit moves and acts contrary to its ordered actions, the commander must take care to pass back information of what he has done to his immediate superior and other commanders affected by the change in dispositions.

 

  1. The Brigade enters the battle at a late stage and is faced with the difficulties necessarily attendant to such conditions as regards preparation of trenches and dumps etc., and forming up for the attack. But such difficulties are far from being insuperable and in no way tend to mar success. The morale of all ranks is high. We go into the battle with the will to win. On either flank we have first class divisions. The Germans in front are fully conscious of, and affected by their constant reverses and retirements.

There is therefore, every reason for all ranks to feel confident and determined to add one more chapter to the great record of our Brigade and Division.

 

H.R. Headlam

Brigadier General

Commanding 64th Inf. Bde.

1.10.17

APPENDIX “Z” to OO 143 1 October 1917

APPENDIX “Z”

 

MOVES TO ASSEMBLY POSITIONS.

 

Units will move to assembly positions on the night 3rd/4th Oct. as under, so as to be in position by 5 a.m. –

 

(a). 9th K.O.Y.L.I. in depth 180 yards from present front line.

 

(b). 15th Durh. L.I. in depth 180 yards and 30 yards West of 9th K.O.Y.L.I.  Battn H.Q. with H.Q. 9th K.O.Y.L.I.

 

(c). T.M. Battery and carriers and 4 Machine Guns and carriers 20 yards behind 15th Durh. L.I.

 

(d). 10th K.O.Y.L.I. 20 yards behind T.M. Battery.

 

(e). 1st E. York R. immediately West of GLENCORSE Wood.

 

O.C. 9th K.O.Y.L.I. will mark out by white tape the line where rear of his battalion will rest.

 

O.C. 10th K.O.Y.L.I. will mark out where his front line will rest.

 

Units will take the greatest care to make as little noise as possible when forming up.

64TH INF. BDE O.O. NO 143. 1 October 1917

Pp 56-58.

SECRET.

Copy No. 2

64TH INF. BDE O.O. NO 143.

Ref Maps 1:10,000 S

OOSTHOEK

WESTHOEK

KRUISEBECKE

SHREWSBURY FOREST

Oct 1st 1917

 

  1. (a). The Second Army will attack on a day to be notified later against the high ground REUTEL – NOORDENDHOEK – MOLENAALELSTHOEK – NIEUWE MOLEN.

(b). The 5th Division will attack on the right of the 21st Division – objective the line J.21.d.65.95 – J.16.d.8.6. – J.17.a.2.2. – J.11.c.55.05.

(c). The 7th Division will attack on the left of the 21st Division – objective, the line J.12.a.1.5. – J.6.c.35.20. – J.5.b.7.0. – J.5.b.30.15.

The names of the actual units on flanks of the Brigade will be notified later.

 

  1. The objective of the 21st Division is the line J.11.c.55.05 – J.11.d.2.3. – J.11.d.65.75. – J.11.b.95.15. – J.12.a.1.5.

The duty of the 21st Division is to form a defensive flank facing South, South-East and East with a view to protecting the Southern flank of the attacking troops on the North, and obtaining observations of the REUTELBEEK Valley and the spur running S.E. to BECELAERE.

 

  1. The 64th Inf. Bde. on the right and the 62nd Inf. Bde. on the left will carry out the attack. The 110th Inf. Bde. will be in Divisional Reserve.

 

  1. Brigade boundaries will be as follows:-

Southern.  J.16.b.1.9. (approx) – J.11.c.55.05.

Northern.  J.10.d.2.5. – J.11.c.40.55 – J.11.d.2.7. – J.11.d.65.75.

 

5.As soon as the final objective has been reached:-

(a). Posts will be pushed out to obtain the necessary observations.

(b). The final objective will be consolidated as a front line.

(c). REUTEL Village, the block-house on the line J.11.d.1.3 to J.11.d.20.68 and thence N.N.E. to about J.11.b.5.4. will be consolidated as a support line.  (see air photographs).

(d). In the event of the attack on the second objective being successful, the S.P. at J.11.c.6.3. – J.11.c.6.7. – JUDGE Trench to J.11.a.85.10. and thence due North to boundary will be consolidated as a reserve line.

Should the Second Objective or the attack of the 5th Division on our right be unsuccessful, the line J.11.c.2.5. – JUDGE Trench and thence as above will be consolidated.

  1. The objectives for the Brigade are as follows:-

1st Objective. – The line of the road J.11.c.55.05. TO J.11.c.63.57.

2nd Objective. – The line J.11.c.35.55. – J.11.d.2.3. – J.11.d.65.75.

  1. The Brigade will attack as follows:-

 

(a). The 9th K.O.Y.L.I. will attack and capture the first objective.

 

(b). The 15th Durh. L.I. will go through the 9th K.O.Y.L.I. and attack and capture the second objective.

 

(c). The 10th K.O.Y.L.I. less 1 company will be in support.  One company will be attached to 15th Durh L.I. and move under orders from O.C. 15th Durh L.I.

 

(d). The 1st E. York R. will be in reserve. Altered night of 3/4 Oct.

 

(e) The 64th M.G. Coy will detail four guns for the following objectives:-

Two guns will go to J.11.d.4.6. (approx) and two will go to J.11.c.9.2. (approx). The officer in charge will be with O.C. 15th Durh L.I. and will not move forward until news has been received that the objective has been taken.  The location of the guns will not be altered, unless, on arrival in the area, better tactical positions can be found to cover our new front.

 

(f). The 64th T.M. Bty will detail four guns to be attached to the 9th K.O.Y.L.I.  These guns will move forward as soon as the first objective is taken.  A percentage of VARLEY Bombs will be carried.  Ammunition is to be husbanded and no rounds are to be fired until definite objectives which are holding up the advance are located.  The special task for these guns is to be prepared to deal with the strong points at West end of REUTEL and prevent Germans here interfering with the advance of 15th Durh L.I.  These strong points will not be under artillery fire after the first objective is taken.

 

  1. Units will move as follows at Zero:-

(a). 9th K.O.Y.L.I. will advance to first objective.

(b). The 15th Durh. L.I. will follow close behind the 9th K.O.Y.L.I. and form up East of the POLYGONEBEEK and as close as possible to line of first objective, ready to advance to the assault of the second objective.

(c). 10th K.O.Y.L.I. less 1 Coy will remain in assembly position until it is ascertained that the first objective is captured.  As soon as this is known, two companies will go forward, cross the POLYGONEBEEK, and dig in facing S.E. along line of road in J.10.d.9.4. and J.11.c.3.5.  An officer with two orderlies from each of these two companies will proceed to advanced H.Q. of 9th K.O.Y.L.I. and 15th Durh L.I. respectively.  The above is not to prevent O.C. 10th K.O.Y.L.I. moving his battalion to a safer position forward if it is found that hostile barrage comes down on his assembly position.  These two companies will be available either separately or together if necessary, to support either of the above battalions.  The above orders are in no way to check the O.C. these two companies immediately moving forward on his own initiative to support the front line if it is counter-attacked.  If the two companies, (or one of them) move forward. O.C. 10th K.O.Y.L.I. will immediately go forward with his reserve company and occupy the position on East of the POLYGONEBEEK vacated by these companies.  If he does this, Bde H.Q. and O.C. 1st E. York R. will be immediately informed, and O.C. 1st E. York R. will send a company to occupy our original front line.

(d). 1st E. York R. will remain in its assembly position.  An officer with orderlies is to be at H.Q. 10th K.O.Y.L.I. to keep in touch with the situation.

 

  1. Each assaulting battalion will be responsible for guarding its own flanks.

 

  1. All ranks must be thoroughly impressed with the importance of assisting any unit held up in the advance. X

 

  1. Each battalion will detail two men to search dug-outs in the captured territory. These men will wear “INTELLIGENCE” brassards. Orders re sending back documents have already been issued.                                     D

 

  1. Bayonets are to be fixed a few minutes before Zero. Care is to be taken that they are fixed quietly and do not glitter in the moonlight. X

 

  1. The compass bearing of their objective must be known by all officers. It is of utmost importance that proper direction is maintained. X.

 

  1. O.C. units will ensure that:-

(a). No officers or men take into action any maps showing our trenches or dispositions or letters or clues to identification except identity discs.

(b). That all ranks know that the word “RETIRE” is never used and if heard will on no account be acted upon.                                                   X

 

  1. Tanks will co-operate in the attack on second objective and their programme will be issued later. Infantry will, however, in no way depend on action of Tanks.

Tanks will carry S.A.A. which will be thrown out, if Tank gets stopped.     X.

 

  1. Situation reports must be sent regularly each half hour to Bde. H.Q. and whenever anything of special importance occurs.

 

  1. Positions of dumps will be notified later.

 

  1. Commanding Officers must ensure that their men get food and hot tea before attack commences.

 

19.Great coats of 9th K.O.Y.L.I. and 15th Durh L.I. will be tied in bundles and left at positions occupied before assembly.  Men must be warned not to leave any of their private property in the coat pockets.

Great coats of 10th K.O.Y.L.I. and 1st E. York R. are to be tied in bundles and left at battalion transport lines and will be brought up later if required.  No private property to be packed in the coats.

Great coats will be worn “en banderole”.                                                       X

 

  1. Hour of Zero will be notified later.

 

  1. Watches of 9th K.O.Y.L.I. and 15th Durh L.I. will be synchronised by telephone at 12 midnight 3rd/4th October.

The 10th K.O.Y.L.I. and 1st E. York. R. will each send an officer to Bde. H.Q. on their way to their assembly position to synchronise watches.

 

  1. The following will be carried by all battalions:-

(a). The unexpired portion of Z day’s and Z + 1 day’s rations.

(b). So far as issue permits every man exclusive of rifle grenadiers will carry one rodded Mills (No 23) or other kind of bomb, and two blank cartridges.  These grenades will be considered as a reserve for the rifle grenadiers, or if the situation demands it can be used as a bomb.

(c). With the exception of companies named below, every man will carry 170 rounds S.A.A.

The two leading companies of 9th K.O.Y.L.I. will carry 120 rounds only.

(d). 250 shovels will be carried per battalion. These will be carried down the men’s backs.                                                                                                            X

(e). Each man will carry 4 sand bags.                                                             X

 

  1. Instructions as to the lighting of flares by front line troops will be issued later. All ranks are to be made to understand the extreme importance of lighting these flares.
  2. Slightly wounded officers and men will remain with their battalion and “carry on”. It is forbidden to assist wounded men back to our lines. This order is to be made known to all ranks.

 

  1. The following Appendices are attached or will be forwarded later:-

Appendix “A”             Artillery arrangements.

“        “B”                        Administrative arrangements.

“        “C”                        Signalling arrangements.

“          “D”           Medical arrangements.

“          “E”           Machine Gun arrangements.

“          “F”            Employment of R.E. and Pioneers.

“         “Z”           Moves to assembly positions.

 

  1. Bde. H.Q. will open in the crater at J.13.c.65.10. at 6 p.m. Oct 2nd.
  2. Acknowledge.

A.F. Macdougall

Major,

Bde. Major, 64th Inf. Bde.

Issued at 10 p.m. to:-

Signals.                                    Copy No. 1.

1st E. York. R.                         Copies Nos 2 – 6.

9th K.O.Y.L.I.                            “         “   7 – 11

10th K.O.Y.L.I.                          “         “   12 – 16

15Durh. L.I.                                “         “   17 – 21

64th M.G. Coy                            “         “   22 – 23

64th T.M. Bty.                         Copy No. 24.

21st Division.                              “       “  25.

62nd Inf. Bde.                            “       “  26.

110th Inf. Bde.                                       “       “  27.

Inf. Bde.                                       “       “  28.

126th F. Co. R.E.                        “       “  29.

14th N.F. (Pioneers)                    “       “  30.

No 1 Coy “A” Bn. Tanks.          “       “  31.

War Diary etc.                         Copies Nos 32 – 40.