Welcome to The Bay Museum Website

The Bay Museum is a friendly museum situated on Canvey Island. Based in a degaussing station, it now offers a wealth of artefacts, books and displays focusing on both local and world military history focused on the First and Second World Wars. Open from 10am till mid-afternoon on Sundays, the museum is run by our volunteers who always warmly welcome visitors and are willing to impart their knowledge. They can also help you research your own family military histories and have extensive experience of visiting battlefields and cemeteries. Our website contains information about visiting the museum as well as archiving wartime records that we regularly transcribe online.


THE BAY MUSEUM AND RESEARCH FACILITY

CHARITY NUMBER 1204193

TRUSTEES

CHAIRMAN: D. THORNDIKE  VICE CHAIRS: J. HARRIS & A. REED  SECRETARY: G. BAKER  TREASURER: M. DANIELL


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April 14th 16

Same Place

Dear Alan,

In my last letter I think I led you to believe I should be coming home next week.  I was mistaken!

I got my warrant last night about 7 p.m. for Saturday – I was feeling very bucked with the world in general until at 7.30 p.m. along came the inevitable ‘Army Order’ cancelling all leave for an indefinite period.  It is damned rotten – this is the second occasion on which my leave has been snatched away from me at the last moment.

Of course I shall put in an application for a “special” but fear it will not meet with much success for – well it’s getting late in the year and perhaps you can guess the reasons.  I expect I shall have to visit Fritz once more before I see Blighty again.  Damn the war!  Still I got very tight last night which was some consolation though only of a temporary nature.

Very busy getting out a menu for dinner tomorrow.  Must shut up.  Will write later

            Yours

                        Dick.

No envelope with this letter.

Letter to Rev Walters from J.W. Brotherhood 14 Apl 16

On YMCA headed notepaper

Pte J.W. Brotherhood No 4564 5th Leicesters No 6 Base Depot B.E.F.  France

Apl 14th 016

Dear Rev Walters

            No doubt you are now waiting to hear from me, & perhaps you are also wondering what has become of me since I last wrote you.

            Today, as you see, finds me in “Sunny France”.  To me, it seems a most wonderful country, its villages & towns are most picturesque, & the people seem to be a most wonderful conglomeration of humanity.

            They vary so in manner & dress & speech, that one hardly seems to realise that the many specimens of France’s people belong to one nation.

            Everywhere one meets with an enthusiasm that must be admired.  As with us, so with the people here: – They are out to win & if enthusiasm plays any part whatever in Victory then we are bound to win.

            Well Sir I must not say much about these things, as our letters of necessity must be short & besides, I am not in England now.  We have the Censor here & this one cannot always write as we would, nor would it be wise if one could.  So far I am very well indeed, & I am very much enjoying my life here.  We get plenty of work here, & we have a stern discipline: but it is needed, especially in a foreign country; it helps one to realise what War means, even before one may reach the seat of war

I trust that you are well, & I shall be pleased to hear from you.  I do pray for you in your work, & trust that your ministry may become more & more successful

From your Sincere Friend

J.W. Brotherhood

Pte J.W. Brotherhood 5th Leicester

To Rev Walters

In envelope addressed to Rev T.W. Walters, Vicar of Whitwick, Whitwick, Leicester-shire.

Letter postmarked ARMY POST OFFICE S.15  18 16 16

Passed Field Censor 2595 in red hexagonal cachet.

Maj Scovell

Bonham says that he put Col Kentish’s tie pin in to a small glass bottle in his dressing case – which contained studs etc.

W.S.L.

11/4/16

Room 51,

Headquarters,

Northern Command,

York.

12th April, 1916.

My dear R.J.K.

I cannot quite make out yet whether you are a Brigadier General or not, so forgive me if I am addressing this letter wrongly, but think it would be unlucky for you if I were to anticipate things.

As regards your Pin, Bonham says he put it into a small glass bottle in your dressing case, which holds studs etc.  I hope it is there all right.  Let me know if it isn’t.  Thank you very much for your paper re Sniping.  I conclude it came from you.  Also please send me more documents of the kind which you may have.  They are very useful, and we get devilish little out of the War Office.

Yours ever

Lieut Col R.J. Kentish, D.S.O.

c/o General Staff

Headquarters

3rd Army

France.

I gave the N.C.O’s 50 minutes on morale etc to-night & rubbed it in well.  I will continue.

G.J.S.

SECRET

NOTES

on the

CONSTRUCTION OF CYLINDER EMPLACEMENTS

——————————————————————————

The type of emplacement constructed must depend on the local conditions.  For example, in dry, firm soil it may be possible to omit wood linings altogether.

It may happen in emergency that there will be no time to make emplacements at all, and the cylinders may have to be placed on the fire-step, and discharged in that position.

Wherever possible, however, the greatest efforts should be made to give the cylinders adequate protection: otherwise, the contemplated use of gas may be disclosed to the enemy by the accidental destruction of a cylinder by a rifle grenade, trench mortar shell, etc., before the commencement of the battle.

The nature of emplacement adopted must be left for local decision: and it will depend on the amount of material available, the nature of the revetment, the width of the trench, the weather conditions, etc.

The accompanying drawings show types of emplacements that have been constructed for recent operations.

CW Foulkes,

Colonel,

O.C., Special Brigade.

April 10, 1916.

Illustrations held with original text.

Same old place

Apl 10th 1916.

Dear Alan,

Thanks for your letter which I have lost and cannot refer to in my reply.  I am having a great time – got right up against the second in command and enjoying the consequent warfare thoroughly.  He is a shit of the first order – one of those fearfully conscientious, T.T., non smoker individuals whom any normal man has a longing to kick from Lands End to John o’ Groats.

Hope to get a few days in Blighty next week if leave does not stop; however say nothing about it at home because I am fully expecting leave to stop any day.

Got a damned fine C.O. in the person of Capt Gorden who used to command my old company.  Of course he ought to have at battalion and would have one if he did not consistently refuse to bum-suck.  He is a Dalton-in-Furness man but seems to have spent most of his life in the wild parts of the earth.  We get on very well together – he has a fine taste in whisky.

I hope that leave of mine does come off – there is a hell of a lot I want to do this time – only one thing I am thoroughly funked of strolling about Kendal in officers-rig out.  I really think I shall have to change into civvies when I go up home.  The Mumford who was wounded was my friend from M/C, curiously enough I had just before heard from his wife, whom by the way you met in the lab that day as Miss Cliffe, a few days before it happened.  Our lab boy of these days in somewhere in this corps but I am unable to trace him having forgotten both his name and appearance.

Got a splendid company mess in these days – I have the honour of running it – it costs us about 23 bob per week per head but I feed and drink ‘em jolly well for that.  Really living is much cheaper out here than it is at home.

Nothing more to write about.

Yours

Dick

P.S.  Just heard that Oldham, Hall, Cooper and others of my Manchester pals are all out here somewhere.  I rather fancy they will be with the third army so have not much chance of running across them at present. RMB

Room 51,

Headquarters,

Northern Command,

York.

8th April, 19116.

My dear Kentish,

I think you might like to see a Memoranda we have sent off to G.H.Q. on the subject of the Command School of Instruction.  Please remember the idea (and I am not ashamed to say so) have largely come out of your head, and are rather in the rough, but time and experience alone will show how long the Course must last, and what we can do in the time.  Since you left us, we have got a “move” on in another direction, and we have now formed a “Northern Cross Country & Physical Fitness Association”.  All kinds of sports, amusements and athletics are developing all along the line, so I think this weak spot in our armour is now removed.

I intend to speak to the N.C.O’s under instruction at York School on Morale etc. at the end of the current course, but on future occasions will do so at the commencement.

Best of Luck

Your ever,

G.J. Scovell

P.S. I will write to you later about the pin.  We have nor been able to find it yet.  I expect it is hidden away in one of those socks!!

Lieut Colonel R.J. Kentish D.S.O.

Army School,

Headquarters,

3rd Army, France.

Letter to Rev Walters from J W Weston

On Y.M.C.A. headed notepaper.

April 7 1916

Reply to F Company 3rd Bat Leicester Regt

Stationed at Patrington

Nr. Hull

Dear Vicar,

            You will think I have been a long time writing to you but I do not have much spare time.  I hope you are getting along well at Whitwick.  I think of you and our church on Sunday mornings about 8 o’clock, at that time we are just having breakfast, we fall in for church parade at 8.15 A.M. then our service does not interfere with the other service as we are out of church again by 9.30.  It is so different from the ordinary service as we have no choir or organ but the Batt band goes with us.  It is a splendid band.  They have their service here in the afternoon instead of the evening.  I am able to get then but the worst part of it is we cannot get back in time for tea so I have to go without.  The vicar here is a fine chap he is getting up a class for confirmation, he is amongst us nearly every night.  We have just had a church hut put up so that we can receive Holy Communion, we could not before, that service is held every Sunday morning, one week by the Vicar of Patrington and the next by the Vicar of Winestead  at 6.45, I wonder what some of the Whitwick people would say if they had to get up and clean buttons boots and shave (which we have to do every morning, in the army) and the be there for that time, I know you would not get many there.  I get the magazine sent from home so you see I can keep in touch with our old church and if I cannot be there I know what services are being held I look at it every day.  The picture of the church makes me realise how far I am from home.  The word “home” sounds like a sacred thing to we fellows living in huts, more so when we are fetched out to sleep in a field like we were on Wednesday night thanks to the Zepps.  We had the Zepps 7 nights running.  I know that would upset you people at home.  I shall be thankful for a whole night in bed without having to get up and dress about 10.30.  I see they keep sending men to France from here, they have sent three or four hundred while I have been here.  I expect they are thinning the men out at Whitwick now and more will have to go yet I am sorry to say.  I expect I shall be ready for France just after Whitsuntide, but I shall see you before I go there.  Well I will wish you Good Night, hoping you you’re your family are all well.  I am first class.  I am

Yours faithfully

No 25739       J.W. Weston

In envelope addressed to Rev. T.W. Walters, Vicarage, Whitwick, Nr Leicester.  England.

Letter postmarked PATRINGTON HULL 8 AP 16.

Dear G.J.S.,

I left my Diamond & Pearl Grenade Tie pin behind at the General’s.  I wish you would ask about it.  I was wearing it in my black tie when I changed for dinner the first night & the General’s servant probably knows where I put it or where he put it.

Unfortunately he went off with the General & so I didn’t see him neither did I think of asking Bonham because I was ****** *******.  I am very attached to the pin as it was given me by a great pal.  Kindly send if found to George Kentish Esq., 12, Courtfield Gardens S.W.

I took the General’s Boot Hooks away or rather Bonham packed them up.

They are coming back to-day.

A bad deal!

I have lots to tell you after my visit to the W.O. that will I think interest you.

Yours R.J.K.

Very delighted at the idea of returning to work.

1.4.16 in the train.