Welcome to The Bay Museum Website

The Bay Museum is a friendly museum situated on Canvey Island. Based in a degaussing station, it now offers a wealth of artefacts, books and displays focusing on both local and world military history focused on the First and Second World Wars. Open from 10am till mid-afternoon on Sundays, the museum is run by our volunteers who always warmly welcome visitors and are willing to impart their knowledge. They can also help you research your own family military histories and have extensive experience of visiting battlefields and cemeteries. Our website contains information about visiting the museum as well as archiving wartime records that we regularly transcribe online.


THE BAY MUSEUM AND RESEARCH FACILITY

CHARITY NUMBER 1204193

TRUSTEES

CHAIRMAN: D. THORNDIKE  VICE CHAIRS: J. HARRIS & A. REED  SECRETARY: G. BAKER  TREASURER: M. DANIELL


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Diary of 2/4th Battalion The Border Regiment

1916

19th March 1916.  “A” and “C” Companies left Kamptee for Peshawar, North-west Frontier Province, having been relieved by the 1st Garrison Battalion Scottish Rifles.

            Whilst at Kamptee the Battalion found the garrison (strength 2 officers and 92 other ranks) for Fort Sitabuldi, Nagpur.  This Detachment, in addition to the ordinary duties, were instructed in the artillery and machine guns which formed part of the armament of the Fort.  An attached section was formed for the Depot of the 1/5th Buffs, to which many of that battalion returned from Mesopotamia sick and wounded after the unsuccessful attempts to relieve the troops under General Townsend, besieged in Kut.

The Detachment at Allahabad found the Detachment for the Allahabad Fort.  The companies proceeded to Shankargarh for company training and field firing.

The Detachment was inspected by both the G.O.C. Allahabad Brigade (Brigadier-General Johnson) and the G.O.C. 8th (Lucknow) Division (Major-General May).

Letter to Rev Walters from J.W. Brotherhood

No 4564 Pte J.W. Brotherhood Signalling Sec 3/5 Leicester

Church Hall

Nottingham Rd

Old Basford

Notts.

March 15th 016

Dear Rev Walters,

            The morning was dark, & the mist hung over the hills like a Pall.  The birds were silent, & only here & there one could hear the screeching of the owl & the bark of the fox.

            It was 3-30 in the morning when the soldiers of the Billet were awakened by the cry: – “Men, its 3-30, & time you was dressing, breakfast is at 4 ock.

Some had slept & slowly awakened; others had not slept at all, but had spent the evening in chatting together, perhaps thinking it would be their last opportunity.

Eventually all are dressed, & then they assemble together & then march off to have their last Breakfast on English Soil before proceeding to the front.  It was a beautiful repast; quite appetising; some were enjoying it, & asking for more, others seemed to be thinking, they were musing over their plates, & the vacant look on many faces gave one the impression that they were thinking about home & sweethearts that were shortly to be left behind.

Breakfast over, & the men march off one by one to the Billet; everyone seemed flushed with excitement, & spoke in subdued tones as they walked along the streets.

Ah!  Many had not known the horrors of the battlefield & longeth to get away; others were not so eager, they had known of the trials of warfare during past days, & had witnessed the Carnage of the Battlefield.

Ah me!  How wonderful & varied men are; but experience seems to teach many lessons; and tempers the life.

Every man is now at his post fully dressed; the roll is called, & every man responds to his name, which is indeed a glorious testimony to the men who are going to battle.

Not a shirker is found among them.  There are men of between 30 and 40 years of age, & there are youths who have only seen 17 & 18 summers, such blushing youths, they seem almost too tender & young to be taken to a Foreign Country; they almost need the tender care of the Mother a little longer.  Still, here they stand, magnificent specimens of English humanity, full of muscle, blood, & life, revealing a wonderful spirit of Patriotism.

All of a sudden a voice rings out loud and clear: – “Men, you are going to do your duty on the Battlefield.  I wish you God-speed, & the best of Luck, & I ask you to uphold the honored reputation of your Regiment.”  It is the voice of the C.O., Lieut-Col Goward; a true soldier & a gentleman.  Everyone there seems moved.  Thoughts are running deep & strong; yet the men respond with a spirited Hip Hip Hoorah.

The men are then given a few moments liberty, & then they obey the command “Attention” – Form Fours, Right”.  Every man is in his position like clockwork; the Band then takes up its position, & the command is given, “Quick March”.

The men then marched off to the strains of a Martial Song.  The music was inspiring & heavenly; & it seemed to impart a sweet fragrance to the morning air.  It is wonderful how music effects men.  It effected these man, & they marched as they had never marched before; & as the marches they sang:-

“Pack all your troubles in your old Kit Bag,

And smile, smile, smile

While you’ve a Lucifer to light your Fag,

Smile boys, that’s the style

What’s the use of worrying,

It never was worth while

So, pack all your troubles in your old Kit Bag

And smile, smile, smile.

What a fine marching song, a song that is calculated to arouse enthusiasm even in the breasts of the sad.  Thus with that song on their lips these men march 1½ miles to the station with footsteps firm & strong.

To me, they seemed like an host marching out of the still darkness of the night ready to meet the foe at the break of day.

On they come, a surging mass of humanity, every man fully equipped, & a score of hoarse throats resounds the cry – “Are we downhearted?”  Only to be answered back in the English Spirit “No”.

It is a wonderful sight to see a marching army.  Such a sight seems to remove doubt & fear, & inspires confidence & trust.

England’s soldier sons are truly wonderful men.  They may well be termed heroes, because heroes they are.

Finally they reach the Station with a great crowd following.  They descend the station steps, & their awaiting then is the train to convey them to their new surroundings.

They enter the carriages, throw off their Packs & then surge around the windows to bid their friends Adieu.

It is a wonderful & touching sight to see soldiers wishing their friends & pals adieu.  Here & there were handshakes such as never had been experienced before.  First one would say “Well Bill, Good Morning, I hope to soon meet you again.”  Another would say in the true Local Brogue “Well Jack, Good Luck to you, & keep your pecker up” truly wonderful sentiments.

I went up & down the platform, & first one & then the other would grasp my hand as they said – We soon hope to meet you again, so long.  How optimistic!

But Sir, I’ll tell what I found during those moments of waiting.  There were hearts that were beating & throbbing; pulses that were quickened, lips that quivered, hands that trembled; & eyes that were wet with tears.  Mark you, they were not downhearted.  No! because I felt the parting as much as they did.

Ah! It may be they were thinking of home, & of the many friends they were leaving behind, & also of their soldier pals whom they had learned to love & respect.  When pals have gone, life for a time seems cheerless.  It is a wonderful sight to see men entrain for the front.

Every man is now ready for moving off.  The Guard gives his signal to the Driver of the train; the steam is applied, & slowly it moves along carrying brave & wonderful men to battle.

And as the train passes on as many as can take a farewell glance of the faces & the place they have learned to love.

We hope to meet such men again; & we wish them God-speed, & pray that they have strength & courage to do their duty, & then after having done their duty, to return once more to the Land that nourished them, & the homes that have reared & blessed them.

Such Sir, are my simple views of a Draft leaving for the Front.  The 3/5 Leicesters are truly upholding their reputation.

I am pleased to say that I am well, & more than that, I am enjoying such a spiritual experience that my soul is lifted up to God.  My services are in constant demand at Bulwell, both for singing & speaking, & I have been asked by the Nonconformist Chaplain to our Batt to preach a special Sermon at his Church.  I am telling you this because I know that you are following my career very closely.

I have not met Pte Haynes as yet, he is at Bulwell Hall which is 3 miles from my Billet, yet as you say, there are undesirable companions in the army, & if I can see him I will.

I trust that you & your family are well, & my prayers are that God may abundantly bless your work.  You have a terrible responsibility as a minister of God, & I do sincerely pray that you will win great & glorious victories for the Lord.

In conclusion I would say: – “The Lord watch between thee & me, & between my house & thy house forever.”

From your sincere friend

J.W. Brotherhood.

S.P. I thank you very much for your help to my mother)

In envelope addressed to Rev T.W. Walters M.A., Whitwick Vicarage, Leicestershire.

Letter postmarked NOTTINGHAM 15 MAR 16 8.30 PM.

Y.M.C.A. Postcard

From Pte J.W. Brotherhood, 1/5th Leics Regt A Coy.

No reply please.

Dear Rev Walters,  Have arrived safely at Southampton & expect sailing for France on Monday.

I do ask for your prayers & the prayers of the Men’s class.  May God speed you in your work.

            From your sincere friend

            J.W. Brotherhood.

No reply.

Card addressed Rev T.W. Walters M.A., Vicar of Whitwick, Whitwick, Leicestershire.

Letter postmarked SOUTHAMPTON APL 8 16 9 PM.

Letter to Rev Walters from J W Weston 11 March 1916

On Y.M.C.A. headed notepaper.

March 11 1916

Reply to 7 Company 3rd Bat Leicestershire Regt

Stationed at Patrington

Nr Hull.

Dear Vicar,

            You will think I have been a long time writing but I have been very busy.  I hope you and your wife and family are well in health + spirits.  We are getting some very miserable weather here.  It is very rough here I expect it is because the land is so flat, we have not a lot of hills like you have at Whitwick.  We have about 2000 men here and most of them are Churchmen.  Last Sunday we had a Church Parade we filled the church and then there were enough left to almost fill the Y.M.C.A. hut where a service was held as well.  I hope the Zepps did not upset your services last Sunday.  I heard enough of them as they destroyed a village close to us.  Please remember me to the Band of Hope.  I think of our church about 8 o’clock every Sunday and am with you in mind if not in person.  And I shell think of you at men’s service.  I will now try to tell you were we are.  Partington lies about 18 miles from Hull, 3 or 4 miles from the North Sea on one side 4 or 5 miles from the Humber on the other side and Spurn Head lies about 8 to 10 miles before us so you will see we are on coast defence.  We have plenty of rifles + ammunition ready in case the Germans make an attempt.  I am sorry to have to close so soon but I have no more paper.

I am

Yours faithfully

J.W. Weston

Pte J.W. Weston No 25739

7 Compy 3rd Batt

Leicestershire Reg

Patrington

Nr Hull.

In envelope addressed to Rev. T.W. Walters, Vicarage, Whitwick, Nr Leicester.  Letter postmarked PATRINGTON HULL 12 MR 16.

Major P.C. Benham,

G Branch

HQ 1 Corps District

BAOR

Saturday 9th March

My dearest Maz

I was delighted to get your Bexhill letter yesterday and to hear all about your stay there – from the fact that it was written in bed after breakfast I gathered that you were being a 100% Aunt Kate and that was just how it should have been!

This letter, which will be my last ever to you from an Army address I hope, is not really intended to be a very newsy one, except to tell you that I am well but not fit yet.  I got up on Tuesday and on Wednesday, the day my relief arrived, I was back in harness again, looking like death!  I had several jobs to do for the Chief of Staff and he ordered me to go back to bed, but I disobeyed the order!  I now have a streaming cold and feel so much in need of a rest.  Poor Eileen has had a bad time and I’ve decided that, short though the time will be 11 days in Scotland will do us both a world of good, country air and a lazy time.  So I think we shall go up on Tuesday the 19th and come back on Saturday 30th – I’m sure it is wise, because I still look like a ghost!  I only hope I look and feel better when I get home.  We, 4 of us from the same mess which we’ve been in now for 2 years, leave on Monday morning from Hanum and ex Major PCB should arrive in the Borough some time on Thursday.

Maz dear, the real purpose of this letter is one of my most grateful thanks – my thanks for looking after Eileen so terribly well and for being a real mother to her, my thanks for all the very many things you’ve done for me while I’ve been in the Army, far too numerous to mention one by one, your letters of encouragement and hope, the parcels and papers and the wonderful leaves you have given Eileen and myself, you and Pari and Brian have been the most wonderful family anyone in the world could be blessed with, and for all these things, Maz dear, I shall be internally grateful.  It hasn’t always been easy, and all parents have the same thing, but in my case, through the war, it has been quicker, the transition from ‘glorious 21’ to a woppish second-Lieut, a married Adjutant, and now an approaching the 30s retired Major!  But through yours and Pari’s youthfulness I shall always be the same I hope, and I hope, like you both, to seem to my children when they are my age, the same as you and Pari do to me now.  If sometimes I seem to shut myself up at home these next 7 or 8 months you will understand, the reasons being the exam and my orienting myself to life with Eileen, a new life we’ve never known and have lived on these last 5½ years – now Maz I must pack my bags and bid you au revoir ‘til Thursday when I’m just longing to see you again.  Again thanks a whole lot for everything and God bless you, and Pari and Brian, my love to you

            Yours as ever

very affectionately

                        Peter

In envelope headed ‘O A S’ addressed to Mrs Gerald C Benham, 5 Oxford Road Colchester Essex.

Postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE 734 dated 10 MR 46.  Signed P.C. Benham.  

On front of envelope Written March 9th 1946 rec March 13th 1946 (12)

Room 50,

Headquarters,

Northern Command,

York.

9th March, 1916.

My dear Kentish,

The Commander-in-Chief wishes me to say that he hopes you will come to York as soon as possible and stay with him.  Please therefore come as soon as possible.

            Yours ever,

                        GJS

Lieut Colonel R.J. Kentish D.S.O.

Army & Navy Club,

Pall Mall,

London S.W.

Notebooks of W. Allason.

All the notebooks were written on the right hand page and additions, photos, cartoons or other documents were added to the left hand page.4

Inside front cover printed 4. Week-End Leave.  As some misunderstanding appears to exist regarding the period of ordinary week-end leave it is published for information that the period will be from after pay-parade on Friday afternoon until 11.30 p.m. on Thursday night.  Money in lieu of rations will therefore only be paid for Saturday, Sunday Monday and Tuesday.

12th write Bn Order of 9th March 1916 at Kemmel Park.  It shows how “Voluntary recruiting” was botched up to the great detriment of training when men were most urgently required at the front.

Also on this page is a photograph of Maj. Gen. Stevens Com 5th Div at Bde Horse Show.

Letter from Peter C. Benham to his wife.

D -7

Major P.C. Benham,

G Branch

HQ 1 Corps District

BAOR

Thursday 7th March

11.45 pm.

My own most precious darling,

            Three rousing cheers for my ‘relief’ – he arrived yesterday morning, and since his appearance I’ve been a far far happier man!  I still have quite a lot to do in the clearing up line but the goal is well in sight and there’s nothing now to take my eye off the ball!  Yesterday was considerably brightened by the arrival of your Saturday letter – at any-rate your boils don’t seem to be any worse, and I hope, angel, that they are really better now.  I was very interested to hear about the Policy – not a word will I breathe about it in any direction.

            Yesterday, (my first whole day back in the office after me flu), saw me very busy in the office line and at 5 ocl I had to be back here to get ready for our party – It was really a terrific success, there were about 80 people there and they all seemed to enjoy themselves a lot, the choice of drinks was White Lady, Brandy Flip or Maiden’s Prayer, and they were just the right strength.  After the last invitee had disappeared the 4 hosts plus some 3 or 4 others including Freddie Self sat down to dinner and it was a very weary Peter who climbed into bed just before midnight – weary but sober.  Freddie spent the night in the mess and left after breakfast this morning.  I’ve spent all today busily handing over to Norris and taking him round the various branches here.  This evening we had a gathering of all the hockey players and a good sober (?) time was had by all.  We forgathered at the Club at 7.15 and after dinner went to Studio 1 where I had arranged a film just for the 15 of us.  They put on a newish film called ‘A thousand and One Nights’ and though it wasn’t bad as a technicolour spectacle, it wasn’t the sort of film one wants to see again!  The general theme was a skit on Aladdin and his lamp – with a very glamorous half dressed red-headed genii!  Tomorrow I shall be up at Rhine Army all day and in the evening the mess has laid on a ‘smoker’ for the four of us who are going.  When I think that ‘this time next week’ ** we shall know the joys of our D day, my heart just leaps with joy, it really is the most wonderfully exciting thought.  Oh! darling, you’ve just no idea how I long for it, and, DV again in a fortnight’s time we shall be up in Bonnie Scotland again 3 rousing cheers.  Angel girl, I really must to bed – I love you, darling, just terribly terribly much, and long only to tell you and show you how much that really is.  God bless you, sweetheart mine, now and for always.  Only one more week.  ALL my love is yours, only yours

            for ever and always

                        Peter

In envelope headed ‘O A S’ addressed to Mrs Peter C Benham, 9 Vint Crescent Colchester Essex.

Postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE 734 dated 8 MR 46.  Signed P.C. Benham.    

On front of envelope 7 March 1946.

Letter to Rev Walters from Corpl Adams

March 7th

1916

To the Rev J.M. Walters

            I am just sending you to say that I received your letter & I am glad to tell you that I am quite well & I hope that you are the same & I was very glad to hear that you called at my home to see my Mother & I was also pleased to hear that they were all well at home & I was very sorry to hear about the Zeppelins flying over Whitwick but I am very glad to hear that they had done no damage at Whitwick & I also notice in your letter that you are having the Service on Sundays from 5 to 6 but I expect that is because you cannot have on lights in the Church & I often think about when I used to go when I was at home & I shall be very pleased when I return so I shall be able to come again & be with the Bellringers & I also which you would remember to them & I was very pleased to hear that Lily is quite settled down & I hope that she will go on all right & I also which you will send my her address so I can send her a line & I am very glad to tell you that I am going on very well but I am sorry to say that we have had a lot of snow but I expect it as done the same at Whitwick but I am glad to say that it is going away & now I think that I have told you all this, hoping to hear from you again

I remain

Yours faithfully

Corpl Adams.

In envelope addressed to Rev T.W. Walters, The Vicarage, Leicester Rd, Whitwick, Leicestershire.  England.

Letter postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE C 7.  9 MR 16

Hexagonal Passed Field Censor 852 cachet in red.

Field Service Post Card I am quite well and am going on well.  Letter follows at first opportunity  I have received no letter from you lately for a long time  M.W. Adams No 1841 April 17th 1915.  Postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE C 7.  20 AP 15.

Letter from Peter C. Benham to his mother.

Major P.C. Benham,

G Branch

HQ 1 Corps District

BAOR

Monday 4th March

My dearest Maz

I didn’t write yesterday as is my wont as I have got the flu bug – I spent the day in bed feeling none too good and just managed to write a few hurried pencilled lines to Eileen telling her of my sorry plight.  I got up about an hour ago but I feel far from fit and haven’t left my room – I shall be back in bed again pretty soon.  I have felt this coming on for some days and when I woke up yesterday morning with a bad throat and head pains in me neck, I knew I’d well and truly got it.

I’ve just nipped back into bed again, it’s the best place I think.

Many thanks for your 22 and 26 Feb letters, both read as usual with keen interest – I do hope you had a really good weekend with Aunt Beth though I’m afraid the weather hasn’t been any too kind to you, yesterdays papers talked of sunshine at Eastbourne but blizzards in many other parts of Kent – anyway may the change and rest do you a power o’ good.

I’ve not had a very thrilling week and have had no hockey or table tennis matches.  There has been thick snow here to stop the hockey and we had no league table tennis fixtures.  Leonard Olney left on Tuesday and I was very sorry to see him go, his relief is a very nice lad, young and keen.  There is no sign of Norris yet, he should have come in today, but I gather he is still on leave and no-one can find out when he is due back – I shall be very annoyed if he’s not here by Wednesday, as he was earmarked to come in and take my place way back in mid January and he could have come in weeks ago.  Unfortunately I’ve never seen him but Martin Buick has spoken to him, and if he’s not here soon it will be entirely Martin’s fault as he has known for a long time that I must get away at the first possible date – time will tell.

I’ve got a good move on with my packing up this last week, have had my medical and at any moment shall be getting my release book – It’s a truly wonderful thought that in less than a fortnight from now (DV) I shall be home for ever.  I am very anxious to take Eileen up to Scotland, a real change of air (and weather I hope) will be beneficial to us both and my present plan (Norris permitting!) is to go up to Dunkeld on the night train on Tues 19th and come back by the night train on Saturday 30th.

My only entertainment activity during the week was to see a film called ‘I’ll be your Sweetheart’ – last Wednesday night – Vic Olivier and Margaret Lockwood were the stars in it and I went expecting it to be rotten, and consequently quite enjoyed it – it was a stupid story but the songs and music were good.

Your cake, not quite finished, is, there’s no sort of doubt about it, the best cake ever – and I’m sorry to say I’ve eaten it 100% myself so far!

Well, little Maz, my evening ‘tray’ will soon be up so I must close now.  Longing to see you again – it won’t be long now.  My love to Pari and Brian, much love and I do so hope your rest has done you good –

            Yours as ever

very affectionately

                        Peter

In envelope headed ‘O A S’ addressed to Mrs Gerald C Benham, 5 Oxford Road Colchester Essex.

Signed P.C. Benham.        

On front of envelope Written March 4th 1946 rec March 9th 1946 (10)