Welcome to The Bay Museum Website

The Bay Museum is a friendly museum situated on Canvey Island. Based in a degaussing station, it now offers a wealth of artefacts, books and displays focusing on both local and world military history focused on the First and Second World Wars. Open from 10am till mid-afternoon on Sundays, the museum is run by our volunteers who always warmly welcome visitors and are willing to impart their knowledge. They can also help you research your own family military histories and have extensive experience of visiting battlefields and cemeteries. Our website contains information about visiting the museum as well as archiving wartime records that we regularly transcribe online.


THE BAY MUSEUM AND RESEARCH FACILITY

CHARITY NUMBER 1204193

TRUSTEES

CHAIRMAN: D. THORNDIKE  VICE CHAIRS: J. HARRIS & A. REED  SECRETARY: G. BAKER  TREASURER: M. DANIELL


Letter from Alan King to Harry R King dated 10th August 1916.

Flanders

August 10th 1916

My dear Harry,

Thank you for your long letter of the sixth.  We are just been treated to a few shells.  What on earth they are I don’t know.  They seem to be coming straight for us.  Fortunately all in our district are duds.  They shake our dug-out each time all the same.  A shaking is nothing.  A scattering is unpleasant though.  Although shells are off some distance they make a noise as though they were very close.  I don’t know what the noise is like when they are very close & I don’t want to particularly.  It was very exciting running for dinner – which by the way was machonochie’s, pork, beans, (all tinned) & rice & jam – with shells shaking us up all the time.  But for this it has been quite quiet.  Being in the supports we have to censored three words but it is not too bad.  Today is the first day we have had rain – only a little shower at that – for weeks.  I am glad you are so near home Mother will realise how close you are now she knows the fare & go to see you I hope.  It seemed very strange to write to you at a different address from Kenilworth Road but it seems still more so now we have to change it from Dublin to Worcester.  I hope all the worries of house-hunting & furniture moving will be a thing of the past by the time you have this letter.  Oh! the articles in your parcel lasted quite as longer as parcels in the trenches lasted.  I can tell you.  The butter was in evidence for a very long time.  I understand from a Worcester fellow that there is a Cathedral & a splendid river for boating at Worcester.  I should think there was plenty of freshwater fishing there also.  If there is any fishing you bet I shall be there at the first opportunity although the South of the Wye is my spot.  With regard to the commission I applied as all the others did although I do not really mind one way or the other.  My previous letter will have explained the iron bars, and you must ask Mother to tell you all about it.  I hope you will still have some good weather so that you can trot round about the country.  If you don’t do so soon after your arrival the chances are that you never will.  Bernard wrote me a letter last week and I had to write to him very strongly on the matter.  He gave me all sorts of advice about gas and steel helmets, whereas I was out first & in the trenches.  My pals Dickson & Rogers (from Cardiff) consider my indignation justifiable.  Bernard is quite happy once again as he can spend money.  Rogers by the way has been made a sergeant.  He is permanently orderly sergeant and is not envied to a great extent.  Our last rest was quite good.  We all had a Sunday off & several of us were able to go a couple of miles & have a bathe in a lovely river on three or four occasions.  There was a pontoon at the side of the river & it was ideal for diving & coming out without having mud all over your feet.  It was very deep & the current was remarkably slow.  The camp we were at (we were there once before) has advantages & disadvantages.  It is some distance from our trenches & where we had to censored two words but there are splendid canteens quite close & a fair sized town not far away, the other side of which has the river running through it.  When there we don’t like the time spent in getting to the digging place, which is nearly as long as the time we are working.  The very last digging “stunt” was a corker & we all worked with bare backs, with the result that several fellows had a slight attack of sunstroke & a lecture from the M.O. Against advice to contrary.   They have gone to hospital.  I took my shirt off but missed sunstroke, lecture & hospital.  I suppose bathing in the river had put my back all right.  The “stunt” I was on took place every morning fortunately & I managed to return to the camp on a lorrie on three occasions which meant an extra couple of hours to myself at least.  I thought “My Son Richard” very good & am now reading “Aunt Jane & Uncle James.”

Time has flown so quickly on my pencil so slowly that I must close at once to catch the post.  I hope to write to Ethel tomorrow unless the fatigue I am now on finishes earlier than I expect, when I can write today.

            Yours as ever

                        Alan.

Flanders,

August 10th 1916.

My dear Ethel,

The contents of the parcel were not “smallish”.  You & Harry both seem to have an idea it was very tiny & even if it disappeared quickly it was not on account of our large tummies.  Don’t think by any means that I thought it was rather small or anything like that.  It was quite the right size.  I am very glad you were able to get the screen after all, although I am astonished.  I suppose the solution to the mystery of your being able to obtain it was the fact of everything happening in Ireland.  As a rule people are not at all keen to get rid of anything purchased like that was at an auction sale.  Do you know who copied it?  I think the new move is great.  I hope you like Worcester & that everything is satisfactory from a feminine standpoint.  Doubtless it is large enough to prevent your becoming countrified and so forth.  The fatigue – namely that of fetching rations – mentioned in Harry’s was so short today that I was able to come back & take the letter out & write anew.  The whole time I was out shells seemed to be coming over very rapidly.  They seemed to be all round our locality.  I don’t know whether I’ve become nervy lately but one or two seemed pretty close to my napper & I was looking to see where one went & another came & I thought a piece flew very near my head.  Whether it was shell, lump of earth or imagination I don’t know.  For twenty yards & much more away from you the shock is perceptible.  It’s like a very sudden gust of wind shaking you up.  Yesterday I had a very sudden spasm of domesticity (is that word right?)  I made a fire in our cookhouse, which was once is only twenty yards away & cooked some lovely cocoa which we had for breakfast with some biscuits.  The cooks had not arrived & it was a good thing we did so as there would have been nothing to eat or drink for several hours afterwards.  Water was very scarce & I had to get some with another fellow & I thought we had walked all over Belgium & France when we had finished.  In the evening we made some tea from tea tablets.  I wish someone would invent hot water tablets.  Any amount of trouble would be saved.  One day we were out in the nearest town & we went into a very large restaurant & asked for steak, chips, tomatoes & tea.  At the same time a party of Australians were drinking French bottled beer.  When they wanted anymore they called “Jean,” an old man of fifty, & he would toddle away yelling “tout-de-suite” all the time as quickly as possible.  He would soon be back too with the beer.  Our waitress “Augusta”, kept us waiting half an hour, then took our order & asked us whether we would like tea or coffee – we could have what we liked.  We said tea.  Afterwards we received steak & chips.  The steak was beautifully tender but was not done as in English fashion.  We waited another half hour or so & then gave it up.  We mentioned the tea matter & she was sorry it was too much trouble & charged us two francs fifty each!  I thought she was in our debt on account of the tomatoes, tea & time.  She wrecked a whole evening.  It was a great pity there was no “toute-de-suite” about Augusta.  We are going digging or carrying shortly so I will finish.  Besides which I mustn’t forget the post.  Talking of carrying is painful.  Everything one has to carry seems to be of a most The next five lines are blue pencilled.  Needless to say it is impossible to observe this rule with one ten yards long.  The next three lines are blue pencilled.  Oh well!  It’s all in a day’s work.

With love, I am,

            Yours affectionately

                        Alan.

Both letters in an On Active Service envelope addressed to Harry R King, Esq., C/O The Surveyor of Taxes, The Avenue, The Cross, Worcester.  Ansd 20/8

Postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE 124  11 AU 16.  Hexagonal Passed Field Censor 3274 cachet.  Signed H. Simpson

THE WAR OFFICE

LONDON, S.W. 1

8th Aug 46.

Sir,

I am directed to inform you that His Majesty the King has been graciously pleased to approve the award to you of the following decoration:-

“Additional Member of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire”

Authority, London Gazette Supplement dated 24 Jan 46.

2. If, on receipt of this letter, you are still serving on the strength of a unit, you should show it to your Commanding Officer so that the award can be promulgated in the Daily Orders of the unit, and be recorded on your personal documents.

3. You should also write as follows, quoting your full personal particulars, including your personal number –

(a) if the award is a “Mention in Despatches” – to War Office (MS3) WHITEHALL, S.W. 1, forwarding an address to which you desire The Secretary of State’s Certificate to be sent;

(b) other awards – to War Office (C2 (Investitures)), WHITEHALL, S.W. 1, forwarding an address to which you desire the decoration forwarded.

4. If you are no longer serving you should act as indicated in para. 3.

I am,

Sir,

Your obedient Servant

R.G. Price Colonel

for Director of Organisation.

Major P.C. Benham (70163) MBE RA.,

9, Vint Crescent,

Colchester, Essex.

Letter from Bernard King to Harry & Ethel King dated 5th August 1916

France August 5th 1916

Saturday

My Dear Harry & Ethel,

            Thanks very much for your very long letter.  I am glad to hear that you are both quite well and am pleased to be able to say I am very fit with the exception of pimples on my face brought on I think through bad water.  At last you know your destination and I suppose by this time you have left Dublin.  I think Worcester will be quite a nice place for you as even tho’ the town itself may not be very great show the surrounding country is beautiful as you must remember from our tour.  You are or rather will be very close to Ross, Malvern, Stratford and many other places and of course comparatively near to Cardiff.  Well I hope you will get the best of luck there and both like the place.

            I had a letter from Alan and in some respects he has a much better time than I do, as when not in the trenches he seems to be able to enjoy himself immensely.  Mother tells me in her last letter that he and a couple more have been having champagne & cigars.  The chance of such luxuries never comes our way.  After the strenuous times we have been having we are being granted three days rest at a rest camp near a very famous river.  Fifteen men go at a time and the second fifteen is now away.  The Camp is quite close to a town and the fellows are able to bathe to their hearts content in the river so it sounds very promising and I am looking forward to my turn to go.

            I hope you both enjoyed your holiday & very much envy you the sea bathing and also the placid quiet of a cricket match.  You must have had glorious weather – here it is too hot to move.

            Almost as soon as we reached here we had steel helmets issued and I would not think of going out without mine as they are very valuable, and save any number of head wounds.

            Well good luck & with love

            I am

            Yours              Bernard.

In envelope addressed to Mrv & Mrs Harry R King, Esq., Munmore, Zion Road, Rathgar, Dublin. Ireland.  At Enderlie, Auberetum Rd, Worcester England.

Ansd 20/8

Postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE ***.  7 AU 16.  Hexagonal PASSED FIELD CENSOR 3447.  Also a Dublin postmark undated.

SPECIAL ORDER OF THE DAY

By

Major-General T. Bridges, C.M.G., D.S.O.

Commanding 19th Division.

**************************************

4th August 1916.

The Divisional Commander wishes again to thank all ranks of the Division for the way in which, during the last 10 days, they have upheld the best traditions of discipline and hard fighting.  The Division leaves a name behind it in the Fourth Army which will never be forgotten.

The battle of the SOMME is still unfinished, and every effort is being made to wrest the full fruits of victory from the enemy and to gain such positions as will seriously dislocate his defensive system.

To this end fresh troops are required and the 19th Division will take its place at once in the defensive line in order to release another Division for the attack.

When this is understood by the troops, the Divisional Commander is confident that they will play their part ungrudgingly and that every individual will continue to put forth his best efforts in this critical period.

P.M. DAVIES. Lieut-Colonel.,

A.A. & Q.M.G., 19th Division.

Notebooks of W. Allason.

All the notebooks were written on the right hand page and additions, photos, cartoons or other documents were added to the left hand page.

4th Aug. 1916.           The Bn moved off at 5 a.m. and marched to Dernacourt where we entrained about midday.  We detrained near Longpre and marched to ….here we stayed the night in a field, the transport arriving in time to get out our valises.

The next day we marched to Tailly, accommodation was skimpy but the situation magnificent, a chateau in large wooded grounds.  There was a small stream flowing through, not deep enough for bathing but by making shallow excavations along the bank and pegging in ground sheets a large number of improvised baths were soon made.  The rest from gun fire, the green grass and shady trees, the twittering of birds made it seem like paradise.  The suspect was at hand. 

On the opposite page is a postcard of Chateau Tailly and a group photograph outside same.

One afternoon a middle-aged rather stout French lady drove up while a boxing competition was being held on the lawn in front of the chateau.  She at once demanded to see me and for what seemed like an hour she overwhelmed me with reproaches and complaints.  I agreed that her remarks were very just but that we had just been fighting rather hard for “La Belle France” and needed some recreation.  I offered her a cup of tea and suggested that afterwards she should view “La Boxe” she agreed after some demur and quite enjoyed herself.  Finally I asked her to present the prizes and when the men gave three cheers for her for doing so she called out in a shrill treble “Vive l’Angleterre” and from that time on we could do no wrong.

On the opposite page is a group photo outside a chateau.  Probably Chateau Tailly.

Still it was not quite the same as it had been before.  We had several boxing competitions and sports, men & officers were granted 48 hrs leave to the sea side in turn there were several sing-songs, the Whiz-bangs gave a performance, there was a Bde horse show with numerous competitions in fact with fine weather throughout we had a most enjoyable time.  Training was steadily continued and a large number of Lewis gunners and Bombers were put through a course, this proved invaluable later.

On the opposite page are two photographs, one of the horse show and the other a group outside chateau Tailly.

Letter from Alan King to Harry R King dated

France

August 3rd 1916

My dear Harry,

I had your letter of the thirteenth yesterday and was delighted to hear that Worcester is to be the city to boast of your future residence.  Strange to say the Worcester fellows think you are very fortunate.  They all say (they is the Worcester fellows in our platoon) it is a very beautiful place but we all know one’s native place is the most beautiful &c &c.  I never expected you to be so near Cardiff.  Is not the Government bucking up?  They have not been so long as usual surely?  I hope things will prosper with you.  I think it is about time good fortune became attached to the family.  I shall be interested to have all the details you can give me of your work, house and the place itself.  I am very glad you have had some foundation in the nature of a holiday to start work on.  Of course the Military XI won that cricket match.  You ought to have good cricket at Worcester.  Yes, as a rule we are in the Trenches the same number of days as we are out.  I think we are in a few more days in the long run.  This last time we were twice as long as usual to make up for an occasion when we were only in for a couple of days.  We came out this morning & had baths & changes of underclothing this afternoon.  The baths are huge vats in a brewery.  After my last letter things were much quieter.  Your parcel, I think I told you, arrived quite safely.  Yes, I am sure I did.  Our rest camp residences are nearly always different.  They were not at first.  Of course, sometimes our billets will only be a couple of hundred yards away from billets we have occupied before.  I always regret to leave improved dug-outs but have a certain amount of pride in the fact that they are sure to be appreciated by the next occupants.  Your letter was quite long enough to satisfy me.  You have no idea how eagerly I look forward to your letters week by week.  Always ask as many questions as you like.  It may be the cause of my writing something that I shouldn’t think of mentioning.  Mother knows where I am.  The Dickson’s found out & will have told her.  Evidently Ethel did not have time to write.  She will have all her time occupied for some time to come.  One or two lines of my last letter about the commission had to be obliterated.  Mother knows all about it though & can tell you.  I have applied to our Captain, but that does not bind one.  A lieutenant stopped Dickson and I this morning and said it was most unfair if we were unable to receive commissions.  He consoled us by saying that “we boys” would not find it all honey & so forth.

I had a fearful bilious attack this morning early.  I am all serene now.  I am consuming large quantities of tinned fruit this hot weather and doing without meat except at breakfast.  I am never a big eater of the army meat, although sometimes it is splendid.  I must now close & remain,

            Yours as ever,

                        Alan.

On Active Service envelope addressed to Harry R King, Esq., Munmore, Zion Road, Rathgar, Dublin.  C/O Surveyor of Taxes, The Avenue, The Cross, Worcester.  Ansd 13/8/16

Postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE T 41 5 AU 16.  A second postmark DUBLIN Aug 9 1916 is also on the envelope.  Hexagonal Passed Field Censor 3274 cachet.

Signed H. Simpson.

Notebooks of W. Allason.

All the notebooks were written on the right hand page and additions, photos, cartoons or other documents were added to the left hand page.

3rd Aug. 1916.           The men all had a bath and change.  Gen Turner, Gen Stephens and Gen Horne all came round with congratulations and praise.  The thunder of the guns continued night & day but we were beyond range of all but the biggest guns.  Transport left by road.

Letter to Rev Walters from J.W. Bonser

Pte J.W. Bonser 29695

13th Yorks attchd 121 MG Coy

121 Brigade

B.E.F.

France.

2/8/16

Dear Sir,

            Just a few lines to let you know I am quite well, I hope this letter will find you the same.  The weather out here is glorious, and it makes me wish very much that I was back home in the sweet little village, I expect the district around is looking beautiful, and if the weather is at all, like it is here, I should imagine the harvest will be a good one.

            War is a terrible thing, but the lads seem to have turned the tables a bit, and my first & last prayer is that it may soon end.  Oh how I miss the sweet peaceful chime of the Church Bells.  I would give all I had to get back to Whitwick, to attend the Dear Little Church, very often Sunday passes out here, without us even knowing it is Sunday.  It is awful when you come to think of it.  It is a thing that no one at home can really understand, without having been out here.  I trust all the boys who are at the front are quite safe, I am very thankful I am, and I trust in God to bring me back safe.  Dear Sir, I think this is all this time, hoping Mrs Walters & the children are quite well, kind regards, I remain yours sincerely

John W. Bonser.     

In envelope addressed to Rev Thomas Walters, The Vicarage, Leicester Rd, Whitwick, Leicestershire.  England.

Letter postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE 100  AU 4 16

Oval Passed Field Censor 34** black cachet.

Notebooks of W. Allason.

All the notebooks were written on the right hand page and additions, photos, cartoons or other documents were added to the left hand page.

2nd Aug. 1916.          We moved back to ……

On the opposite page is a photograph of Lt Col Allason taking the sandbag wall on Angelface at the Bde Horse Show Gen Stevens judging.