55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery March 1916

SECRET

Appendix V

Copy No 13

 

55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery

Order No 11

 

 

Reference Trench Map 1/10,000

Sheet FICHEUX

 

  1. Arrangements have been made for 6” and 8” Howitzers of 6th Heavy Artillery Group to bombard suspected work in BLAIRVILLE WOOD communication trench (R.34.b.5.2 – R.34.b.8.2) tomorrow.       This bombardment will begin at 11.30 a.m. and last till 12 noon.
  2. 3 18 pr batteries Centre Group will take part under arrangements made by Centre Group Commander.

Objective                                 Ammn to be expended

2 Batteries Front Line Trench                                    20 S   20 HE

R.34.b.3.1. – R.34.b.5.4

1 Battery   Support Trench                                        10 S   10 HE

R.34.b.3 ½ .0. – R.34.b.5.2.

  1. Section 12th Lancs Bty at R.31.c will enfilade above trenches. Ammn to be expended 5 S 5 HE
  2. 4.5” How Battery (to be detailed by Right Group Commander) will fire on Support Line R.34.b.3 ½ .0. – R.34.b.5.2.       Ammn to be expended – 20 HE.
  3. Bombardment will begin at 11.30 a.m. with 2 rounds gun fire from each of the above 18 pr guns, and will be continued at a deliberate and irregular rate of fire till 12 noon by all guns.
  4. Batteries not taking part will be prepared to retaliate.

 

 

 

 

Capt for Major R.A.

Brigade Major

55th (W.L.) Divnl Artillery.

 

 

Issued at 4.45 p.m.

Copy no    1.  Right Group Comdr.

  1. Centre Group Comdr.
  2. Left Group Comdr.
  3. 4th W.L. F.A. Bde.
  4. 55th Division “G”.
  5. 6th H.A. Group.
  6. 14th Divnl Artillery.
  7. 37th Divnl Artillery.
  8. 164th Inf Bde.
  9. 165th Inf Bde.
  10. 166th Inf Bde.
  11. 7th Corps Artillery
  12. File

WAR DIARY OF 2/Lt. Alfred Benjamin STREET March 1916

WAR DIARY

OF 2/Lt. Alfred Benjamin STREET

48 SIEGE BATTERY RGA

 

1st March. Wednesday.  Fine sunny day.  Battery drill in the morning, Harvey doing B.C.  In afternoon exam of Lydd class on Helio and reeling in line from Water Wks Hill to Battery.  Went into Town after tea.  Orders came in during evening for Battery to move to Suez, half on 3rd & ½ on 6th.

 

2nd March. Thursday.  Dull early and windy but fine and sunny later.  Went out with the Left half B.C. staff in the morning doing Map reading; in the afternoon with the Signallers doing some soldering of wires with some success.

 

3rd March. Friday.  Fine hot sunny day. Harvey and I took our guns down in the morning and got them ready for travelling; in the afternoon went down to the Station and finished loading the rt half guns.  The Rt half Battery with Hill and Meade King left for Suez at 8.0 p.m.  Melville was posted to my section No. 4 yesterday.

 

4th March. Saturday.  Rather dull.  Loaded up Beams and Ammunition in the morning and then went into the Town with Melville and cashed a cheque at Cox’s.  Went into the Town again after tea, ordered 3 boxes of Lonconns at Temracas to be sent home also brought a Persian rug at Tave’s for £6 10/- to be sent home.  Wrote 2 letters at The Mahomet Aly Club.

 

5th March. Sunday.  Fine hot sunny day.  Church at 7.0 am and 6.15 p.m. dined afterwards at Larene’s .  Loaded up remainder of Ammun at 9.0 a.m.  Mail in.

 

6th March. Monday.  Fine sunny day.  Accompanied Caterpillars and guns to Gabbari Station and entrained them.  Struck Camp after lunch and the whole of the left half left Camp about 5.0 p.m. for Gabbari.  Got some dinner in the Town.  Train left at 10.0 p.m.

 

7th March. Tuesday Fine hot sunny day.  Had a good night in the train.  Woke up about 6.30 and found we had not yet reached Ismailia, interesting journey down to Suez but slow owing to many stops on the Single line.  Saw many Camel trains going towards Ismailia.  Arrived Suez about midday were supposed to be there at 7.0am.  Unloaded very successfully and quickly by 2.10.  Accompanied guns and caterpillars up to Camp.  Got fairly well settled down by 5.0 p.m.  Very sandy and not hard as at Mazacita.  Troops wearing helmets, said to be much hotter than Alexandria, but today was a cool day.

 

8th March. Wednesday.  Fine sunny day but windy which caused the sand to blow about horribly.  Spent the m’ning with Lane in the side car.  Went to the outflow of the Sweet Water Canal then along track between Sweet Water Canal and Suez Bay to El Kubri, examined Bridge across Suez Canal there which has been built strong enough to take Caterpillars, then along track by side of Suez Canal to Signal Station at Kilom 152 after having tried to cut across marshy land unsuccessfully.  Back to El Kubri and across Sweet Water Canal by Railway Bridge and back to Camp along desert track.  Very rough travelling indeed all the way.  Afternoon parade now 4.0 to 6.0 with the Signallers,  sending test messages.

 

9th March. Thursday.  Fine day no wind but dull.  Out with signallers, started laying line from Water Tower to K. 152 only got line across canal.  4.0 to 5.0 attended lecture by Major to NCOs on the country and our probable work.  After tea went in car with Major, Langford, Melville and Hill to Tewfik, back for dinner.

 

10th March. Friday. Fine sunny day. Battery Ord. Off.  Out with B.C. staff in the m’ning, one party at Water Towers and the other at The Signal Station on Suez Canal K. 152.  Lorry took 1 ¼ hrs. to get there.  Distance between the two 4,440 yds.  Signallers also proceeding with the laying of the line between these two points.  Afternoon with the section on Rifle drill.

 

11th March. Saturday. Fine day but windy and dusty.  With the section for about an hour while they were putting the gun into the cradle.  Then proceeded on Motor bike to see signallers who were laying the line and walked across the Marsh to K. 152.  Parade at 2.0 p.m. for handing in Rifles and inspection of socks and Titles.

 

12th March. Sunday.  Fine day not much wind.  Wrote some letters.  Went into Suez with Hill intending to go to Church but found it was 5.30 instead of 5.50 as we thought, Church was vary full with people standing outside so gave it up.  Wandered about the Town till 7.30.

 

13th March. Monday.  Fine hot day.  Went with Hart by train at 7.18 am to Geneffa and found on getting there that it was about 23 miles from Geneffa Canal Station where we had to cross the Canal to start our reconnaissance.  There was no means of getting there so had to wait until the train back at 3.20 p.m.  Visited a Camp of a troop of Patiala Lancers near the station, entertained by a native officer to tea and chapatti.  This man had been here on the Canal for 17 months and had fought against the Turks in the attack last year.  He spoke with intense loyalty and struck me as a very fine man.

 

14th March. Tuesday.   Fine hot day.  Went with Lane by 8.0 am boat from Suez Docks to El Shatt.  Met there by horses from E. Lancs. (T) R.F.A Bde. at 8.30, rode across desert and walked too far South eventually reaching Junction Post from there struck N. W. to Point 153 and then on to Pioneer Post where there is a Company of Imp: Service Rajpatana troops with English Officer, stayed and talked to him for a bit and left him just before 2.0 and rode back to El [Esh] Shatt returning to Suez by 3.30 boat.  This was the first time I had been into Asia and the first time I had been on a horse for about 5 years.

 

15th March. Wed.  Weather same.  Left half By drill in the morning, did B.C.  Signallers laying a line out for Aeroplane practice.  In the afternoon with the trained signallers doing exchange work.

 

16th March. Thursday.  Hot morning but clouded over about midday.  Picked as Prosecutor for a Court Martial on Gr Whitford at 10. am, afterwards went on bike to Kubri and then up the Suez Canal by road to Kilom. 144.  Did Semaphore with the Sect in the afternoon.

 

17th March. Friday.  Fine day but very windy and dusty.  Out with Lane all day on reconnaissance.  Left Camp at 8.15 on motor bike for Kubri.  Crossed Canal by the bridge and followed the road by the Canal to Shallufa, very good for 3 miles then all loose sand very heavy going; arrived Shallafa at 11.0.  Found the horses which were waiting for us and dismissed them.  Went to Geneffa by a very good macadam road, blinding dust and unable to see any distance.  Returned to Shallufa crossed by chain ferry, mended puncture in my back tyre and proceeded back to Kubri on W. side of Canal, bad going some of the way but good in parts.  Arrived back in Camp at 4.0.  Mail in.

 

18th March. Saturday.  Fine and hot early but clouded over and was windy and dusty the rest of the day.  The Major, Harvey & Condon (Sig) left in the Car at 8.0.  I went on my Motor bike.  Crossed over the Canal at Kubri and went up the road to Railhead where we met the horses and continued to Halfway House, I went there on my bike.  I mounted a horse here and went with Condon to Gebel Murr, found a position for observing effect on a target at a point to which The Major and Harvey had gone.  Driving sand very bad on the top of Gebel Murr.  Went into the 10th Gurkha’s Mess here.  Returned to Halfway Hse and then back to Railhead.  Stopped sometime in the 57th Native Inf. Mess and then back to Kubri and had to wait for the bridge at 5.0.  Back into Camp at about 5.30.

 

19th March. Sunday.  Rain during the night.  Fine day but windy.  Went to church parade and afterwards biked up to Kubri to find the road to Shallufa on this side of Suez Canal.  Track very slippery in parts owing to the rain.  Did not do all I wanted and returned to Camp at 12.20.  After lunch went with Hill and followed a track through to Shallufa, very loose sand for the latter part; returned over the desert on the W. side of the Ry.  Very good going most of the way.

 

20th March. Monday.  Fine day but cool breeze.  Took a route march in the m’ning.  Went to Suez and Tewfik with Meade King after tea.

 

21st March. Tuesday.  Fine hot day.  Camp and Battery Ord. Off.  Battery Drill in the m’ning.  Put Cartridges in recess in afternoon.  Capts. Massy and Cobb and Lieut. Kennedy to dinner in mess.

 

22nd March. Wednesday.  Fine hot day.  The Major went to Ismailia.  I went with Hart in the Car to Shallufa to see gun position.  Returned for lunch.  Mail in.

 

23rd March. Thursday.  Weather same.  With the section all the m’ning cleaning up the gun and digging drainage pit.  No afternoon parade.  Major rtd at midnight.

 

24th March. Friday.  Weather same but hotter.  With the Signallers most of the morning. Harvey put my gun into his cradle and had the drawing and hauling chains off the wagon to clean them, replaced them in the afternoon.

 

25th Mch. Saturday.  Fine but windy and sandy.  First half of the m’ning with the signallers on the vibrator; second half, Harvey and I took the Left half to Kubri to bathe.

 

26th Mch. Sunday.  Weather same.  Camp and Btty Ord. Off.  Had the whole Btty all the morning digging a trench for the Shell.  At 5.0p.m. Lane, White and I joined a Rugger team that Carey of 90 Heavy got up against 29th Div. Train.  Quite a good game, were beaten 17 nil.  Mail in.

 

27th March. Monday.  Fine hot day.  Lane and White were both crocked up after the footer so I went out to Kubri to where they were digging in.  Retd at 4.0p.m.  Melville went to Alexandria to draw 4 4.7” guns.  News came in after dinner that Johnstone had died in Hospital from Dysentery.

 

28th March. Tuesday.  Weather same.  Cleaned up gun bed in the morning.  Paraded at 3.50 with party for Johnstone’s funeral.  On arrival at Hospital found no coffin had arrived which caused a delay of an hour.  Quite a long walk to the Cemetery, the Burial took place at 6.10.  Back in Camp about 6.45.

 

29th March. Wednesday.  Very hot.  Hill drove me in the car to Shallufa and I took Pts. Wide and Winchester.  Went to the gun position and after doing about ½ hours work an Officer came and told me that piece of ground was quarantine for Camels suffering from Camel Pox, a horrible disease.  So we had to clear out.  Saw a Sanitary Off, and the A.D.M.S. who said we couldn’t go there.  The car got stuck in loose sand and took 1 ½ hrs to get out.  Went and had a lovely bathe and returned to Camp at 5.0p.m.

 

 

30th March. Thursday.  Fine day hot sultry with a very little rain in the m’ning.  Hill drove the Major, Br. Wilde and myself to Shallufa.  The Major approved of a new sight for the guns which I had chosen and then was told that the camels were being moved from our original sight area and that we were to take it up.  Arranged a ground for camping and then returned to Camp about 2.20.  After tea went with Hill and Hutchings to Suez.  Capt Langford went to Hospital with Dysentery.  Meade King not at all well.  Mail in.

 

31st March. Friday.  Fine day corker.  Btty Ord Off.  Rt half Battery moved their Camp out to Kubri taking their guns with them.  Left Half scheme for going to Shallufa cancelled.  Langford reported to be doing well.  Meade King still rather bad.

Alfred George Richardson’s March Diary 1916

Alfred George Richardson’s March Diary 1916

Bavelincourt.

Wednesday 1st March 1916:   Went to Warloy-Baillon at 10.30 am for rations.  Extra rations drawn from other A.S.C dumps.  Waited in        Warloy until 5 pm for 3 extra wagons.  Had dinner with Arnold, photos taken together & listened to Div Band           all aft.  Returned at 6 pm.

Thursday 2nd March 1916:      Went to Warloy-Baillon at 10.30 to draw rations.  Drew extra rations for men, who have been attached to A.S.C. & who have now returned.  On Guard at night, with Harry Clough.

Friday 3rd March 1916:           Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations at 10.30 & returned at 2.30 pm. Reading & writing.

Saturday 4th March 1916:       Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations 10.30 – 3 pm. gramophone on at night.

Sunday 5th March 1916:          Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations.  Gathered some balm at Vadencourt.  Returned at 3 pm.

Monday 6th March 1916:        Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations at 10.30.  Saw Arnold.

Tuesday 7th March 1916:        Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations.  Saw Arnold & had a look over 4.5” Howitzer.

Wednesday 8th March 1916:   Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations.

Thursday 9th March 1916:       Went to Rubempre for rations, via Contay, & Herissart.  Drew at 10 am.  Returned via Pierregot & Molliens-au-Bois & Beaucoutt.

Friday 10th March 1916:         Went to Rubempre at 4 pm to draw rations via Pierregot, Molliens-au-Bain & Beaucourt-sur-l’Hallue.  Returned at 10 pm.

Saturday 11th March 1916:     Went to Rubempre for rations.  Fine day.  Drew at 6 pm.  Returned at 11 pm.

Sunday 12th March 1916:        Went to Rubempre at 4 pm.  Canns rather drunk.  Struck in an estaminet by a French civilian, he fairly gives him one & knocks him down.  Returned at 10 pm.

Monday 13th March 1916:      Went to Rubempre at 4 pm for rations & returned at 10 pm.  Lovely night & a nice ride.  7 miles each way.

Tuesday 14th March 1916:      Went to Rubempre at 4 pm & returned at 11 pm.

Wednesday 15th March 1916: Rubempre at 4 pm & returned at 11 pm.  Had a lovely ride.

Thursday 16th March 1916:     Went for rations at 11 am to Rubempre & returned at 3.30 pm.  Nice day.  Gramophone at night.

Friday 17th March 1916:         Went for rations at 11 am at Rubempre & returned at 3.30.  Kingswell, Cains & co attd to 10th Army Corps to make gun pits up near the line.

Saturday 18th March 1916:     Went for rations at 11 am to Rubempre. Gramophone.

Sunday 19th March 1916:        Went to Rubempre at 11 am for rations.

Monday 20th March 1916:      Went to Rubempre for rations.

Tuesday 21st March 1916:       Went to Rubempre for rations.

Wednesday 22nd March 1916: Went to Rubempre for rations.

Thursday 23rd March 1916:     Went to Rubempre for rations.

Friday 24th March 1916:         Went to Rubempre for rations.

Bavelincourt – Rubempre.

Saturday 25th March 1916:     Reveille 5 am.  Busy packing up.  Left with Jack Hutson on billeting party, at 9 am & arrived Rubempre at 10.15 am.  Found billets for horses & men who arrived at 1 pm.  Drew rations at 2.30 pm.  On Guard at night.  Very cold.  No shelter.

Sunday 26th March 1916:        Stawed to the bone with cold.  Had hot coffee at 6 am at a house.  Settling down in new quarters.  Fine barn & a lovely house.  (Marthe Sasre)  Helped Pattison with his horses & found him some grand stables.  Rations Dump at 1 pm.

Rubempre.

Monday 27th March 1916:      Rose at 8.  Helped Pattison with stables & harness.  Rations at 11 am.  Went to the Dump at 12.30 & drew for tomorrow.  Out in village at night.

Tuesday 28th March 1916:      Rose at 8 am – Breakfast in bed, 2 fried eggs & bacon. Helped Pattison with harness.  Rations at 11 am.  Went to A.S.C. dump at 12.30.  Spent afternoon reading & writing.

Pernois.

Wednesday 29th March 1916: Rose at 8.  Fried eggs & bacon.  Dinner at the farm – omelettes apples & cider etc with Eagle.  With Jock        Hutson on the advance party – I going on Clarkson’s bike.  Went through Talmas, Havernas & Canaples to Pernois.  Drew rations at Heavens at 11 pm & returned at 1 am.  Tired out.

Thursday 30th March 1916:     Got into bed at 1 am.  Rose at 6am.  Extremely cold on a damp floor – never slept a wink.  Went to Heavens to draw rations at 10.30 am & returned at 2.30 pm.  On Guard at night.  Playing football a bit.  Gramophone in the tent.  Tired.

Friday 31st March 1916:          Gave Reveille at 6 am.  Had a hot coffee in village.  Drew rations near Canaples.  Saw Arnold & had a good chat with him.  Went on bike & returned at 1 pm.  Nice & hot.  Capt Walker catches 10 trout in stream.

Saturday 1st April 1916:          Rose at 7 am.  Went for rations to Canaples.  On Clarkson’s bike & returned at 1 pm.  Lovely day – Had a “sunbathe”.

F Hammond letter 28 March 1916

28.3.16

Dear Mar & Pa

Just a line to say I am just gogging along nicely JA and still OK.  There is really nothing exciting to relate which usually means marking time.  The weather is very fickle just now.  One day it will sunshine the next it will snow all day & the next rain still old sol keeps trying to get the upper hand and already he peeps up quite early the birds joining in the chorus.

We possess a band in the Division now and are treated to music about twice a week.  We also possess a cinema show so you see we get some diversion from the monotony of trench warfare occasionally we have little straffs and the Bosche treat us to their Hymns of hate.  They usually pick Sunday as an especial day so we have begun to expect a little extra turn in fact that’s how we should know it was Dimanche day was it not for the civilian population donning their best black on and filling the estaminets with their cheap cigars.  I had a letter & small parcel from Gladys Grimshaw the other day.  She told me she was reading a book called the First Hundred Thousand strange to say I was doing the same.  It’s a fine book especially from our stand point as it was written by an officer in our Div & relates the life up to the end of the Loos affair.  If you get a chance read it.  (Staff Captain Beith 27th Inf) I hope you are all keeping well I might possibly get leave some time this summer some hopes – anyway some of the Div have started their second leave so there’s a possible – well I think this is all at present.  Oh it’s my birthday soon and I hear you are

 

MESSAGES AND SIGNALS

Fragment

 

Going to send me a parcel. What about one of Mar’s special cakes & pie would be relished.  I have friends to help me so long as you can get it in the oven don’t be afraid on us not being able to tackle it well bye bye for present

Gussie

 

 

55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery Order 17 28 Mar 1916

SECRET

Appendix XI

Copy No 19

 

55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery

Order No 17

 

28/3/16

Reference Trench Map

1/10,000 sheet FICHEUX

 

  1. House at X.3.d.8.9 is used as a dump and is to be dealt with as follows on March 30th.
  • At 7 a.m. 3 18pdr batteries Right Group

2 18pdr batteries Centre Group

will each fire 3 rounds gun fire with shrapnel.

  • From 7 a.m. – 7.45 a.m.

Section 6” Howitzers

One      8” Howitzer    6th H.A.G.

are each to fire 10 rounds.

(III)        From 7.45 a.m. – 8.15 a.m.

2 4.5” Howitzer batteries Right Group will each fire 20 rounds H.E.

(IV)        From 7 a.m. – 8.15 a.m. Machine guns of 134th and 166th Infantry Brigades are to cooperate.

(V)          From 8.15 a.m. March 30th 8.15 a.m. March 31st batteries detailed by Right Group Commander will fire salvoes at irregular intervals every hour in cooperation with machine guns.

100 rounds 18pdr H.E. and 200 rounds 4.5” H.E. are allotted for this purpose.

 

Note.

Ammunition expended on above tasks is extra to weekly allotment.

 

  1. Benson

Major R.A.

Brigade Major

55th (W.L.)Div. Arty.

 

 

Issued at 6 p.m.

Copy no    1.  Right Group.

  1. Centre Group.
  2. Left Group.
  3. 4th W.L. Bde. R.F.A.
  4. to 10 55th Div (G)
  5. 6th H.A.G.
  6. 37th Div Arty.
  7. 14th Div Arty.
  8. 164th Inf Bde.
  9. 165th Inf Bde.
  10. 166th Inf Bde.
  11. 7th Corps Arty.
  12. Staff Captain.

19, 20. War Diary.

  1. File

 

55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery 28th March 1916

SECRET

Appendix X

Copy No 11

 

55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery

Order No 16

 

28th March 1916

 

The reliefs detailed in 55th (West Lancs) Divisional Artillery Order No 15 dated 27th inst, are postponed until the weather improves.

 

2 days warning will be given before the reliefs will commence

 

  1. Benson

Major R.A.

Brigade Major

55th Divisional Arty.

 

 

Issued at 10 a.m.

Copy no    1.  Right Group.

  1. Centre Group.
  2. Left Group.
  3. 55th Div. A.C.
  4. 55th Div (G).
  5. 55th Div (G).
  6. 4th Div Arty.
  7. 37th Div Arty.
  8. Staff Captain
  9. 14th Bde R.F.A.
  10. War Diary
  11. War Diary
  12. File.
  13. 165th Inf Bde.
  14. 7th Corps Artillery
  15. Signals.
  16. 14th Div. Arty.

55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery 55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery

SECRET

Appendix IX

Copy No 11

 

55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery

Order No 15

 

March 27th 1916

Ref Map 1/20,000

Sheet 51c. S.E. & 1/100,000 sheet LENS

 

  1. The 68th and 88th Batteries R.F.A. are to be relieved by two 4 gun batteries – A Battery 123rd Brigade R.F.A. and D Battery 124th Brigade R.F.A. respectively, from 37th Division.
  2. This relief will be carried out by sections on the nights of 29/30 and 30/31st March as follows:- Centre and Left sections 68th Battery will be relieved by sections A/123rd Battery.       Right and Centre sections 88th Battery by sections D/124th.       Remaining sections 68th and 88th Batteries will vacate their positions on night 30/31st. No movement of vehicles to take place E. of BEAUMETZ before 6.45 p.m. each night.
  3. Sections 14th B.A.C. at SOMBRIN is to be relieved by section 123rd B.A.C. on March 31st.       Section 4th D.A.C. attached 55th D.A.C. at COULLEMONT is to be relieved by section 37th D.A.C. on same date. 4th Div. Amm. Echelons will be responsible for supply of ammunition up to 11 a.m. 31st March at which hour 37th Div Amm. Echelons will take over.
  4. Wagon lines 68th and 88th Batteries at BAVINCOURT will be taken over by relieving batteries.
  5. Sections of batteries and B.A.C. 14th Bde R.F.A. will as relieved, march to billets at GROUCHES to rejoin 4th Division under Brigade arrangements. H** 14th Bde R.F.A. will march to GROUCHES on completion of relief. Section 4th D.A.C. attached 55th D.A.C. will on relief rejoin 4th D.A.C. at GAUDIEMPRE under arrangements to be made by O.C. 55th D.A.C.
  6. all communications will be left intact, and trench maps etc handed over to relieving batteries.
  7. All further details of relief to be arranged direct between Brigades and Batteries concerned.

 

  1. Benson

Major R.A.

Brigade Major

55th Divisional Arty.

 

 

Issued at 11.45 a.m.

Copy no    1.  Right Group.

  1. Centre Group.
  2. Left Group.
  3. 55th D.A.C.
  4. 55th Div (G).
  5. 55th Div (G).
  6. 4th Div Arty.
  7. 37th Div Arty.
  8. Staff Captain
  9. 14th Bde R.F.A.
  10. & 12 War Diary.
  11. File
  12. 165th Inf Bde.
  13. 7th Corps Artillery
  14. Signals
  15. 14th Div Arty

Pte. A Smith, March 25 1916

Y.M.C.A headed notepaper

Pte. A Smith

No 27521

Reply to C Company 12th Batt Essex Regt

Stationed at Dovercourt

 

March 25 1916

 

Dear Father

 

You can see by the above address where I am landed. Beginning to settle down now it is all right except for the food that is why I am writing from the Y.M.C.A. hut. Have come here today for tea. The place is full of soldiers. There are 8 of us quartered in a private house. 4 in each room sleep on the bare boards, three blankets only; but still I am fortunate have got in with some very nice fellows.

When I left Southend on Wednesday we were sent to Warley. I was right glad to see the back of that place. When we arrived it was too late to see the doctors that day so had to spend the night in the barracks on a straw mattress jolly hard I can tell you. I saw the doctors the following day & came here on Friday.

Of course I do not know much of the rules yet but I am looking forward to getting leaf in about a month’s time I should think. I look a regular knut in khaki I can tell you. It is alright except for the boots they are devilish heavy.

We have to be in by 9 PM it is even darker here than Southend. This is where they have had some of the Zepp raids. It is a bus ride from Harwich.

This is the first time we have had free since we arrived; but I think one does get plenty of time when we are settled.

I do not know how long we shall be here. One does not know anything in the army.

Well Father I do not think there is any more news now. Hope you are well also Jess & Ethel.

 

With much love from

From your devoted

Son

Alf

 

P.S. In case you cannot make out the address;

Pte. A.A. Smith

No 27521

  1. Co. 12th Batt:

Essex Regt.

Dovercourt

55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery Order No 14 March 24th 1916

SECRET

Appendix VIII

Copy No 19

 

55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery

Order No 14

 

March 24th 1916

Ref Trench Map 1/10000

Sheet FICHEUX

 

  1. On March 25th batteries detailed below with 6” and 8” Hows of 6th H.A.G. will bombard Les TROIS MAISONS.

Right Group 4 – 18 pr batteries (less forward section L.Bty)  Objective Front line X.2.b.70.32 – X.2.b.90.15.  2 – 4.5” How Batteries (less I section) Objective Front line X.2.b.70.32 – X.2.b.90.15.

Centre Group 2 – 18 pr batteries Support and communication trenches on above front.

Left Group 1 – 4.5” How Battery Support and communication trenches on above front.

  1. At 10.30 a.m. the bombardment will open with a salvo to be fired by 6” Howitzer section (at R.14.b.), on which all 18 pr will fire 3 rounds gun fire with shrapnel, and will be continued with H.E. at a deliberate rate of fire by all guns engaged until 11 a.m.
  2. Ammunition (additional to allotment for current work)

Shrapnel                  H.E.

18 pr per gun                 3                          10

4.5” How per gun                                      10

  1. Benson

Major R.A.

Brigade Major

55th Divisional Arty.

 

Issued at 8.30 p.m.

Copy no    1.  Right Group.

  1. Centre Group.
  2. Left Group.
  3. 4th W.L. F.A. Bde.
  4. – 10 55th Div (G)
  5. 6th H.A.G.
  6. 164th Inf Bde. Signals
  7. 165th Inf Bde.
  8. 166th Inf Bde.
  9. 37TH Div Arty.
  10. 14th Div Arty.
  11. Staff Captain

18   War Diary

  1. War Diary

20   File

21   7th Corps Arty.

55th Division C/15 21 Mar 1916

SECRET

Appendix VII

 

55th Division C/15

 

SECRET

 

55th Division

 

  1. The 4th Divisional Artillery (less one Brigade) will relieve the 37th Divisional Artillery (less one Brigade) in the line.
  2. Reliefs will be carried out under arrangements to be made between C.O’s C. R.A. of the Division concerned, and be completed by 6 a.m. morning of April 1st.
  3. As soon as this relief has been carried out, one 18 pr Brigade 37th Divisional Artillery (less two Batteries) will relieve the 14th Brigade R.F.A., 4th Division now attached to the 55th Division, under arrangements to be made by G.OsC. R.A. of Divisional Artillery concerned.
  4. The Artillery of the 37th Division less D.A.C. will on relief occupy the huts on the slopes of the PAS – WARLINCOURT Valley. The encampments will be allotted by the Staff Officer R.A. 7th Corps.
  5. The 14th Brigade R.F.A. will on relief occupy billets at GROUCHES.
  6. The Divisional Artillery Ammunition Column will, on relief, be billeted either in HALLOY or GRENAS.

 

(Sd) F. Lyon, Brig. Gen

General Staff, 7th Corps.

20th March 1916

 

Divisional Artillery

 

For information and necessary action.

 

(Sd) J.G. Dill, Capt. G.S.

For Lt. Col. G.S.

55th (West Lancs) Division

H.Q. 55th Div

21/3/16

 

Headquarters 55th division (G)

 

This will leave us 4 – 18 prs short.

(Sd) J. MacMahon, Brig Gen.

Co

Cmdg. 55th Divisional Artillery

21/3/16