G Hammond letter 17 June 1917

Sunday

17-6-17

My Dear F & M & Gladys,

I was delighted to receive your letter the other day as I was beginning to get a little anxious.  I was not aware that Gladys was taking her exam until I received a letter from Elsie saying she was taking her intermediate.  I am glad to hear Fred is OK.  I should imagine that he sees very little of active operations which is a good thing.  I do hope Gladys gets through alright.  I think she will as she appeared to do very well in her Term exams. I am afraid Gladys would not walk very far if she were here the heat is intense.  It is very hard to realise that it is Sunday everything is just the same.  I am pleased to hear Mrs. Boon is recovering from the shock.  I hope she soon forgets the horrid part of it all but its no use worrying.  I don’t know how Sturman manages to keep at home so long, well perhaps he is better there than here.  Glad to hear the garden is doing so well.  It will be like a little farm before long at the rate the vegetables seem to be growing.

I wrote to Will sometime last week, it is quite a long time since I heard from him.  I believe he is getting very thin at least he says so.  How is the clock going now?  I suppose Dad has had the whole thing to pieces for oiling.  When is Gladys going to Liverpool?  I think she will have a good time.  Well there is very little doing here at present.  The greatest difficulty is to keep cool.  Now don’t forget to let me have those two books as soon as possible as I want then very badly.  It is so funny to walk down the trenches and see all the flowers growing, of course they really are only weeds but it makes things look much pleasanter.

Well this is all at present, don’t forget to write every Sunday or thereabouts as I become anxious if there is no letter during the week.

Fondest love to all

George

Post card 17 June 1917 A.A. Laporte Payne

F.S.P.C. 17 June 1917

 

 

I am quite well

 

I have been admitted to hospital sick wounded and am going on well.

 

I am being sent down to the base.

 

I have received your letter dated telegram  parcel

 

Letter follows at first opportunity.

 

I have received no letter from you lately for a long time.

 

Signature only A.A. Laporte Payne

 

Date June 17th 1917

 

Addressee Miss Muriel Cross, C/O Post Office, Eardiston, Tenbury Wells Worcester.     Postmark ARMY POST OFFICE R.W.3  Dated JU 18 17

1 E. Yorks Regt Order 15 June 1917

Certified True Copy. Operation Orders by Lt. Col. R.H. WAITMAN.

 

  1. The Bn will be relieved in the line by the 9th K.O.Y.L.I. tonight 16th June.
  2. On relief Bn will take over the position of “C” Bn. (Area T.9.d. & T.10c.) & 1 Coy in HIND TRENCH.
  3. A Coy will be the Coy in HIND TRENCH & will change places with A Coy 9 K.O.Y.L.I. before 10.30 p.m.
  4. Coys will relieve & march as follows. C relieving C. D relieves D & B – B.
  5. 1 Guide per platoon to be at junction of FIT LANE & HIND TRENCH at 11 p.m. & report to Cpl Goldthorpe.
  6. All trench stores etc will be handed over to advance parties & receipts forwarded to Bn H.Q.
  7. O.C. Coys will render by 8 p.m. tomorrow of work done & work proposed.
  8. Coy C.Q.M. Sergts of H.Q., B, C, & D Coys will take over C Bn
  9. 1 Guide per Coy will report to 2Lt. S*** at Bn H.Q. at 4.30 p.m. tomorrow, to new position & return.
  10. LEWIS GUNNERS will carry out their guns.

 

Sgd A.H.E. Lt Adjt

About 15/6/17

 

Orders for night 16/17 June 1917

 

  1. Operation Orders Herewith
  2. All trenches & posts to be left clean & latrines emptied.
  3. Trench Stores will be handed over as for two Coys. there will be one *** dump only S. of RIVER ROAD.
  4. Posts will be improved as previously returned by O.C. Coy up to 11.30 p.m.
  5. At 11.30 p.m. all posts will stand to until relieved.
  6. Lt Briggs will report to me when C Coy is relieved sending “Whiskey” over phone.
  7. Coys will be shown to new positions by the guides & Platoons will march at 2 minute intervals from Flag T.5.a.8.1.
  8. In the event of Heavy Shelling Platoon ** will be responsible for proceeding independently to new area.
  9. Guides for incoming unit to report to C.S.M. Raggett at Coy H.Q. 9.45 p.m.
  10. 2 Lt Crane will relieve 2 Lt Dean in YORK Trench at 10 p.m.
  11. 2 Lt Stephenson will hand over post occupied by 13 Platoon & see that York Post is relieved quickly. 2.50 p.m.

 

W.C. Green

Capt

O.C. D Coy

1 Copy to 2Lt Briggs

16.6.16

 

 

BRASS

WORK REPORT in accordance with Op Or 15.6.17.

(A). WIRE   A second band of wire has been started from SENSEE RIVER N to RIVER ROAD.

 

About 2/3 of this distance has now a good fence about 80x in front of *** positions.  Altogether about 60 coils have been put out & stakes accordingly.

All the wire put out is about 50x in front wire existing when we took over.

Wire should be continued & joined up with existing wire about 100x E of Junction SHAFT TRENCH & RIVER ROAD & then thickened N’wards to YORK TRENCH.

 

(B) Construction & Improvements of Posts.

 

No of Post WORK DONE SUGGESTIONS for work
1. Clearing Debris in trench Suggest proper bombing Post with T trench facing S & wire ready to pull in trench.
2 & 3. FIRE BAY should be constructed from 2 to 3 connecting these 2 posts at edge of debris on parapet
4. Entrance deepened. None Urgent.   Entrance to sap should be sandbagged on S side.
5. Nothing Urgent
6. Trench leading to post deepened. Should be sandbagged on S side.
7. do Do & FIRE Bay in new position to be constructed with FIRE STEP.
8. New Post completely dugout with FIRE Bays (2) Sandbagging & FIRE Positions to be constructed.
9. Not Urgent. Requires sandbagging in SHAFT TRENCH RE’s have this in hand.
10. Entrance to new SAP deepened. FIRE Step required in new Position.
11. LEWIS GUN post dugout & entrance to position remade after being hit by shell. Require still further deepening & strengthening as this post is a good one but liable to Shell Fire.
12. Nil Nil
YORK TRENCH. Post 400x down trench has been considerably deepened & improved. Nil Will depend on situation

 

Generally.  It was arranged with O.C. 126 Field Coy that we should dig out the new positions & that he would make & revet the fire steps etc.

 

W.C. Green

Capt.

O.C. D Coy

5 p.m.

16/6/17

F.S.P.C. 12 June 1917 A.A. Laporte Payne

F.S.P.C. 12 June 1917

I am quite well

I have received your letter

Letter follows at first opportunity.

Signature only A.A. Laporte Payne

Date June 12 1917

Addressee Miss Muriel Cross, C/O Post Office, Eardiston, Tenbury Wells Worcester Postmark ARMY POST OFFICE R.W.3 Dated JU 12 17

A.A. Laporte Payne letter to Muriel 10 June 1917

A.A. Laporte Payne letter to Muriel 10 June 1917

 

B.E.F.

June 10th 1917.

 

Thank you so much for your letter of May 30. You seem rather down in the dumps, dear – why?  Has the far-away kind of feeling disappeared.  I do hope so – and I have contributed to it, I know, in delaying so long my letter.  Your account of your domestic trials amused me greatly.  We are living on bully biscuits now, and have been for the last 5 days, no chicken for us!

 

I hear you are remaining on to do farm work. It is very good of you.  I should love to run over and see you.  It would be lovely to get some leave during this fine weather but it is quite impossible at present as things are now.

 

How are you keeping? Fit and well, I hope – and no doubt getting very brown.  Are you going away for a holiday after your work is over?  The seaside would be lovely just now.  Are your people alright?  I hear Mrs Cross has returned from her holiday.  Give her my love when you write.  Is Maude behaving herself and has her nose stopped peeling?  What I want now is a good rest at the seaside.  Shall we arrange a week at the sea?

 

No doubt you have been saying awful things about my slackness in not writing but perhaps the papers have told you partly why I have been unable to do any letter writing. You knew it was coming off, so it was no surprise for you.

 

The papers will give you better accounts that I can about the fighting. All about the enormous mines and the singing birds and cheering men – all in perfect English and with a large number of superlative adjectives –  Personally the mines did not impress me much – and I did not hear the birds, neither have I ever heard singing troops in the trenches on their way to the attack – but then perhaps they do these things where war correspondents are – you would hear the mines, the birds & singing  men say ten miles away.  I have just seen a paper and the headline was enough for me.

 

In this little show I had to run the communications for a Group of artillery commanded by our Colonel. It consisted of more batteries than one Brigade.  My job was to keep in touch with the attacking infantry and supervise all telephone lines and other communications between batteries & Group to Division.  We had a large system of lines of buried cables with telephone exchanges at various places up to the front line, and you could get any one on the line.

 

Wires don’t hold when they are not buried deeply so we could not rely on telephones across no-man’s-land and up to the Infantry. I had two officers forward with the front line attack with 24 signallers and I got for them 8 carrier pigeons, electric signalling lamps, signalling shutters and helios – all for visual signalling together with telephones and miles of wire in case they could work it.  Everything depends upon quick and accurate information getting back if there is any opposition at all or if anything goes wrong and for information for the guns.

 

My station was on the top of a hill just behind our line to receive messages from these parties; but I got none. It was dark when the attack began and the dust & smoke from all sorts of shell soon made a thick fog through which we could not see.

 

The whole thing went off extraordinarily well – because of one thing – not mines – or staff work or anything like that – not tanks or awful fighting but because the Boche had literally been blown to pieces by the weeks preliminary bombardment and during the actual attack. Before the day we had a very bad time from Boche shelling.  He had a lot of guns up – the papers of course say nothing about that.  If his artillery was strong his infantry was nowhere – and our men had practically no opposition.  I have seen some awful bombardments and smashed lines on the Somme but I have never seen anything like this – the Boche fortifications did not exist – and it was like a very rough sea made of earth.  There were very few Boche prisoners on our bit of the line and I did not see many dead.  They had either fled before the storm or were buried in their dug-outs and trenches.  Probably the latter – as the ones that were not so badly smashed in contained bodies of Boche.

 

Our casualties during the actual attack were light but we have had some since from heavy shell fire, which of course was inevitable. As our barrage lifted our men went up under it and when they got to their objectives they sat down and dug in.

 

June 6th was as you can imagine a busy day – all final plans were made and then the secret message came giving the time of attack as 3.10 a.m.  We only knew late that night.  I had something to eat, and then went to the trenches about midnight with a signalling corporal.  The Boche was shelling the roads but we got through alright – very hot with running and filled with gas from gas shell – but it has had no effect on me so far – touch wood.

 

We waited for 3.10 a.m. and watched the Ridge as far as we could see it. Rifle fire & gun fire were normal – that is – as it had been for the past fortnight – really very heavy.  It was very curious waiting there in the dark and looking at our watches – and just on the minute – the much talked of mines went up – and the barrage fire opened.  You could not hear yourself speak – and you could not see for smoke.

 

As we got no messages after sometime I went across and found everything OK our fellows digging in and quite happy. The way I went was across by the Douve River and up to Messines.

 

I saw only one or two of our dead in no-man’s-land. So that shews you how different it was to the Somme.

 

I got back to the Cable head after an exciting rush. I saw some Boche in a dug-out but they were gibbering idiots and waved their arms at me – so I left them!  I don’t like Boche – especially mad ones – and I could not shoot them in cold blood, could you.  I was probably more frightened of them than they were of me too!  I pushed on back and reported to headquarters what I had seen and knew as to the success of our fellows.  It was the first news they had from the battle.  I got two good rifles in the afternoon – one I gave to the Colonel – the other I have been trying to-day.

 

It was an awfully hot day – I did not get anything to eat but I drank water like I never drank it before. I went out like a Christmas tree, with glasses, gas-helmet, map-case, revolver – and then I was silly enough to carry back a Boche rifle.

 

I visited the tanks the night before and – saw them go over but they did not put up much of a show.

 

The Boche is trying to counter attack but he is not having much success. Last night one began just before one of ours was to begin – he got the S.O.S. Barrage right in the face & then we lifted onto our attack and instead of counterattack we gained all our objectives in his confusion.  This was of course only in a little corner of the front here.

 

And it still goes on after a fashion. – It is hard work and not so exciting now, and a new telephone system has to be completed. I shall always hate the telephone all the rest of my life.  The number of messages & conversations over the poor thing is awful.

 

I hope your ladyship is satisfied with our little show. It has cost some time, trouble and lives – but we have The Messines Ridge, and Ypres has no longer the salient to flank it.

 

I should like to take you up to Messines – if it were safe – but the smells would annoy you and I am sure you would twist your ankle over the rubble.

 

I must stop now as there are heaps of things to be done. We have had a move forward.

 

With all my love darling

And many kisses

Archie.

F. Hammond letter 10 June 1917

10.6.17

Dear F & M

Just a line to let you know I am still jogging along OK.  I suppose Par makes a dive for the morning paper as eagerly as ever.  What do they think about the news lately?  Fancy we have practically shoved Johnny off a front which he had been preparing for over two years.  Yes and some of the positions he held he thought practically impregnable & even our boys when they looked round and see the ground which has been taken from the Boche really wonder how we got it.  The weather has been very fine this last month or so.  I built myself and another fellow a nice little dugout the other day and named it Sky View as the sky is practically the only thing observable from the door which we have to crawl into but it’s really very nice when you get in as it is high enough to sit up in bed as you call it without bumping your head.  We have made a nice garden seat out of the bank and covered it over with branches.  ** we sit & smoke and read in our leisure time nicely shaded from the fierce sun rays.  In fact it’s just a simple life.  We use an old shrapnel helmet to wash in fixed nicely between a few sandbags bunched together which makes a fine washing stand.  I was sitting under the arbour the other afternoon nice and cosy when one of the boys said Harry Lauder is going to give a us a song.  I said what are we going to have a gramophone going.  Oh no real Harry Lauder has paid us a visit & is going to give us a turn.  Fortunately Harry chose a place opposite to my “arbour” & the boys gathered round.  He said “Now boys give me the wire if a shell’s coming” at which we all laughed heartily.  So off Harry started & gave us Roaming in the Gloaming all of us joining in the chorus after hearty applause he started off with “When the boys have fought & won” which he sang in London in “Three Cheers”.  He had barely got to the last line when Johnny took it into his head to give him the bird I don’t know whether Harry’s ever had egg shells thrown at him but I think it’s the first time he’s any Boche shells flung at him whilst singing and as things were getting rather warm the little affair had to be broken up.  Yes it was funny to see Harry squeezing himself up against the bank.  Still when it died now he gave us the other verse.  We gave him some pieces of the shells for souvenirs. & he afterwards went away to try his luck elsewhere with a shrapnel helmet on.  So I think we got the Laugh of him under quite different conditions than when one usually sees him.  I haven’t written to Geo yet but I must do very soon.  I think we are making Johnny rather nervous nowadays & if he sees the U boat business is No Bon I think he will soon be giving even Hindenburg the Bird which I hope won’t be very long.  Well I think this is all this time if you send me anything out send me some HARRISONS POMADE.  Could do with a pair of those folding scissors as I have lost my old pair.  Well cheerho for present.  Hoping you are all going strong I am in the pink.  Any signs of any potatoes yet?  Yrs Burgus.

 

A.A. Laporte Payne post card 8 June 1917

F.S.P.C. 8 June 1917

 

 

I am quite well

 

I have been admitted to hospital sick wounded and am going on well.

 

I am being sent down to the base.

 

I have received your letter dated telegram  parcel

 

Letter follows at first opportunity.

 

I have received no letter from you lately for a long time.

 

Signature only A.A. Laporte Payne

 

Date 8 June 1917

 

Addressee Miss Muriel Cross, C/O Post Office, Eardiston, Tenbury Wells, Worcester.     Postmark Army Post Office R.W.3 Dated JU 11 17

G. Hammond letter 6 June 1917

Wednesday

6-6-17

My Dear Ma, Pa & Gladys,

As a substitute Pa makes a delightful correspondent it was ripping to receive such a long letter.  I am sorry my letter was so late as this will be but it is not always convenient to write on Sunday as a rule there is no difficulty but sometimes work has to be done and consequently the letter is left over.  However as a rule I will be able to write a proper letter sometime during the week and I will make a point of sending a F.P.C. on the Sundays when I didn’t write.  The weather here is beautiful nearly everyone goes about in their shirt sleeves and even then some days it is quite unbearable.  We came into rest yesterday for a short time.  It is wonder to see the progress the vegetation has made during the last month.  I had a letter from C.L.S. the other day he said he was quite OK.  I am surprised to hear he is not well.  I suppose it would be like the early days of the war to see so many men on the cricket ground.  It seems a long time ago since they started drilling there.  The plot seems to be a great success.  I had no idea you had so much stuff in.  I wonder whether it is big enough to make a tennis court after the war.  It would be rather a good idea.  I am afraid there is very little chance of me being home by the end of July.  So I shall have to imagine the feed.  It will be quite a red letter day when you have all home grown vegetables.  Does Ma do any gardening?  I can imagine her prodding about with that little fork.  No I have not come across Fred or George Hand lately.  I wrote to Fred some time ago but have had no reply yet.  I am not sure of his address so you might send it the next time you write.  I have only received one cake from Ma, I thought she would be sending me another shortly.  I wonder how long it took for Ma to walk to Prestbury I should imagine the pace would not be very rapid.  I wrote to all the Hammond and Grimshaw clan some time ago.  It is very funny having letters from them expressing their surprise at my being engaged especially from Elsie G. Dolly Hammond is engaged again.  She seems to be making a hobby of it.  Glad to hear Turk is improving in his manners.  When I was home before he seemed to forget himself very often.  Well really I don’t know whether it is worth while sending those books.  I hope you come out top again old girl.  Well this is all at present.

Cheer Oh!  Fondest love to all

George

A.A. Laporte Payne letter to Muriel 5 June 1917

A.A. Laporte Payne letter to Muriel 5 June 1917

 

B.E.F.

June 5th 1917

 

Darlingest,

Your two letters dated 23rd & 27th May came yesterday and the one dated May 30th arrived to-day, so I am well off indeed, and, darling, I was so awfully glad to get them.  They cheered me up immensely and I wanted cheering up too.  I was awfully glad to get your news and to know that you are well and liking your work.  Your letters were lovely long ones too so I have had a regular feast of good things in the correspondence line.  You must be strong to do all the work you do, but I bet you are tired after a day’s work.  It is a lovely feeling being thoroughly physically tired and having nothing to do.  you will become a most efficient farmer but don’t grow like the little old woman in the photo.  Thank you very much for the photos.  It is a very good one of you.  You look very brown.

 

I have had no time lately to appreciate the weather or the country as we have been so busy and the Boche has amused himself a good part of the day and all night with shelling us with all kinds of shells. The result being that we have had no sleep for two nights – so you can imagine how we feel.  We take refuge in a dark and stuffy dug-out and look like ghouls with our masks on, and certainly feel like nothing on earth.

 

Your letter arrived to-day in such circumstances. My servant handed me your letter and I heard a large one coming.  I stuffed it into my pocket and got into the dug-out with 4 officers.  We decided to separate so the adjutant and I bolted for a trench nearby and took with us a telephone and wire to keep in communication.  There in a deserted trench sitting in mud being shelled I read your letter so you can imagine how I appreciated receiving it just there.  However we got safely out although the wire was cut in 2 or 3 places.

 

Now after a dinner of sorts we are waiting for the usual night firing to begin – and so the war goes on. Heaven knows where I am going to sleep tonight.  I can’t turn the signallers out of the dug-out and my shanty made of tin & a few sand-bags is certainly not safe- but I am certain I shall dream of you whatever happens.

 

I was very interested to hear all about your domestic arrangements, I should love to see you and Maude pigging it.

 

The pencil is because we are down in the cellar again – oh these Boche – I suppose they say the same of us only worse. It is ‘some life this!’

 

How do you like working by time? Horrid isn’t it – and doesn’t Sunday become important as your only free day.  We ought to stop the war on Sundays and have a rest – especially from this sort of thing.  There is very little news I can tell you at present.  It is very warm to-day just right for a comfortable punt on the river somewhere and you.

 

I can’t write any more now. A wretched runner has just come in panting for breath, and scared out of his wits, with some urgent papers.  It is rather terrifying at night in the dark with all our guns all round firing and the Boche doing the same thing you can’t hear the beastly things until they burst.

 

Much love darling

Hope you are still well & enjoying your work

Many kisses and thoughts.

Ever yours

Archie.

A. Smith postcard 2 June 1917

FIELD SERVICE POST CARD

 

To T. Smith Esq., 24 Palmerston Rd Bowes Park London N22 England.  Postmarked Field Post Office 68.  3JU 17

 

I am quite well

I have received your paper

Letter follows at first opportunity

 

Signature only. A. Smith

Date June 2nd