55th (WL) Divnl Artillery 7 Mar 1916

SECRET

ACKNOWLEDGE

Appendix IV

Copy No ***

 

55th Divnl Arty No A.1103 

 

O.C. 1st W. Lancs Bde R.F.A.

O.C. 2nd W. Lancs Bde R.F.A

O.C. 3rd W. Lancs Bde R.F.A

O.C. 4th W. Lancs Bde R.F.A

O.C. 14th Brigade R.F.A.

Town Major SAULTY

O.C. 9th Battery R.G.A

O.C. 114th Battery R.G.A

 

 

The following moves will take place to-morrow 8th March 1916

 

 

  1. All Brigades Ammn Columns at SAULTY to SOMBRIN

1st W. Lancs Ammn. Column to be clear of SAULTY10 a.m.

2nd  W. Lancs Ammn. Column to be clear of SAULTY 10.30 a.m.

3rd W. Lancs Ammn. Column to be clear of SAULTY 11.0 a.m.

4th W. Lancs Ammn. Column to be clear of SAULTY 11.30 a.m.

14th Brigade Ammn. Column to be clear of SAULTY 12 noon.

ROUTE :- Direct to SOMBRIN.

Billeting parties to report to Staff Captain R.A. 55th Division at 9 a.m. on the 8th March at SOMBRIN opposite the Church.

  1. Lieut. Marshall R.F.A. will hand over the duties of Town Major at SAULTY to an officer from 166th Infantry Brigade and will take over the duties of Town Major at SOMBRIN from 12 noon on 8th instant.
  2. The following units will remain at their present positions until further orders:-Wagon Lines of 9th Heavy Battery R.G.A. at BAVINCOURT

Wagon Lines of 114th Heavy Battery R.G.A. at LAHERLIERE

 

 

Captain

Staff Captain

55th (WL) Divnl Artillery

7th March 1916

THE GREAT WAR – FEBRUARY 1916

THE GREAT WAR – FEBRUARY 1916

The Western Front

7th Feb              British Royal Flying Corps arrive on the Western Front

8th Feb               Britain requests Japanese naval assistance

9th Feb                Jan Smuts appointed African Supreme Allied command

9th Feb                British secure Lake Tanganyika

11th Feb              Germany gives permission for U-boats to attack armed merchant ships

14th Feb              Britain & France guarantee Belgian liberation and neutrality

15th Feb              The Fifth Battle of Isonzo

18th Feb              Mora in the Cameroons taken

18th Feb              Italian Caproni bombers retaliate against Laibach

21st Feb             Germany treats United States merchant ships as cruisers

22nd Feb             President Wilson proposes peace conference

23rd Feb              Portugal agrees to intern German vessels

————————————————————————

The Caucasus and Middle East

5th Feb               Trebizond Campaign begins

7th Feb                 Russia takes Mus

11th Feb               Russian offensive of Erzincan

15th Feb               Turkish forces abandon Erzincan

16th Feb               Russian army captures Erzincan

26th Feb               Russia takes Kermanshah

————————————————————————–

Verdun

21st Feb              Battle of Verdun begins

25th Feb              Fort Douaumont captured by German troops

25th Feb              Petain appointed as defender of Verdun

28th Feb              End of German initial attack

————————————————————————

 

 

 

Alf Smith’s postcard home 6 March 1916

Post card

152 High Street

Southend on Sea

 

March 6th 16

 

Dear Father

 

I thought of coming home next Saturday for the week-end if you have not made any other arrangements.  I shall arrive between 4 & 5 o’clock.  Please let me know as soon as possible if convenient.

Of course if anything should happen to prevent me from coming in connection with the army I will let you know at once.

 

With much love

Alf

55th West Lancs Divisional Artillery Order No 10

SECRET

Appendix III

Copy No 11

 

55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery

Order No 10

 

5th March 1916

Reference Trench Map

1/10,000 Sheet FICHEUX

 

  1. On the night of 6/7th March one Section 12th Lancs Battery will move to position at R.31.c.3.2. and commence registration on 7th March to enfilade enemy trenches in R.30.M25 M19 and M20.
  2. For this purpose O.C. W.L.F.A. Bde and Centre Group Commander will place their existing communications at disposal of Right Group Commander until permanent communication is established.
  3. Centre Group Commander will arrange for preparation of positions in R.27a, to be occupied by a section of 18 prs.       This Section will register trenches in R.30, M.25. M19 and M.20 for oblique and enfilade fire.

Section detailed and date of occupation to be reported to this Office.

 

 

  1. Benson

Major R.A.

Brigade Major

55th (W.L.) Divnl Artillery.

 

 

Issued at 5.15 p.m.

Copy no    1.  Right Group Comdr. (1st W.L. F.A. Bde.)

  1. Centre Group Comdr (2nd W.L. F.A. Bde.)
  2. Left Group Comdr (3rd W.L. F.A. Bde.)
  3. 4th W.L. F.A. Bde.
  4. 55th Division (G)
  5. 7th Corps Artillery
  6. Staff Captain
  7. File
  8. Signals.  55th Division
  9. War Diary
  10. War Diary
  11. 164th Inf Bde
  12. 165th Inf Bde.
  13. 166th Inf Bde

55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery Appendix II

SECRET

Appendix II

Copy No 14

 

55th (West Lancs:) Divisional Artillery

Order No 9

 

4-3-16

Ref Maps 1/20,000 sheet 51c S.E.

1/100,000 sheet 11 LENS

 

  1. In accordance with instructions from 7th Corps, the 4th North Midland F.A. Bde (How) will be withdrawn from the 55th Division, and will march to FREVENTto rejoin the 46th Division
  2. B/85th Battery (from 4th West Lancs How Bde R.F.A.) will replace it in the Left Group and will take over the positions occupied by the 1st and 2nd Derby Batteries as follows:-

On the night 5/6th March

One section B/85th Battery will relieve Right section 2nd Derby Battery at R9a9.3.

One section B/85th Battery will relieve Left Section 1st Derby Battery at R9b5.5.

Sections of 1st and 2nd Derby Batteries will on relief move to wagon lines.

On 6th March at 7 p.m. remaining sections 1st and 2nd Derby Batteries will vacate their positions and move to wagon lines.

No movement of vehicles from wagon lines at MONCHIET will be made before 5.45 p.m. on each night.

  1. O.C. B/85th Battery will take over command of his sections at new positions at 7 p.m. on 6th February (March) under the direct tactical control of the Left Group Commander.
  2. O.C. 4th North Midland (How) F.A. Bde will leave all telephone communications as they stand. The Left Group Commander will arrange for direct communication from B/85th Battery to Left Group H.Q.
  3. at and from 7 p.m. 6th March B/85th Battery will be under O.C. 14th Bde R.F.A. for administration and discipline. Section 85th Bde Ammn Column will be attached to 14th Bde Ammn Column at and from the same hour.
  4. On March 7th 4th North Midland (How) F.A. Bde will march under Brigade arrangements to new area. Route and destination will be notified later. Detachment 46th Div Ammn Column (attached 55th D.A.C.) will accompany it.

 

  1. Benson

Major R.A.

Brigade Major

55th Divisional Arty.

 

 

Issued at 8.30 p.m.

Copy no    1.  Right Group Comdr. 1st W.L. F.A. Bde.

  1. Centre Group Comdr 2nd W.L. F.A. Bde.
  2. Left Group Comdr 3rd W.L. F.A. Bde.
  3. 4th W.L. (How) F.A. Bde.
  4. 4th N. M. F.A. Bde.
  5. 14th Bde. R.F.A.
  6. 55th Div. Amm. Col.
  7. 55th Div (G)
  8. 7th Corps Artillery
  9. Staff Captain
  10. File
  11. Signals
  12. War Diary.
  13. War Diary.
  14. 164th Inf Bde.
  15. 165th Inf Bde.
  16. 166th Inf Bde.

 

 

Alfred George Richardson’s Diary Feb 1916

Alfred George Richardson’s Diary 1916

Esquelbecq.

 

Tuesday 1st February 1916:     Went to ARNEKE at 7.30 for rations.  At H.Q. in aft.

Wednesday 2nd February 1916: Went to ARNEKE at 7.20 for rations.  Nothing doing otherwise.

Thursday 3rd February 1916:   Went to ARNEKE for rations.  Fine day.  At “Maxi’s” an aft.

Esquelbecq – Amiens – Crouy.

Friday 4th February 1916:       Rose at 7.30 am & had breakfast.  Spent our last moments with “Maxi”.  Busy packing up ready to move.  Left farm at 7 pm & went to Esquelbecq Station.  Went to see Maxi for last time at 9.50 pm.  Left station at 10.10 pm.  Destination unknown.  Slept with Cpl Clarkson.

Saturday 5th February 1916:   Travelled via Cassel, Calais, Boulogne & Abbeville to Amiens, where we arrived at 10 am.  Detrained & left by road.  Watered & fed 3 times on road.  Went via Picquigny to a village 17 k from Amiens, named Crouy.  Amiens nice place indeed.

Sunday 6th February 1916:      Rose at 6 am to go for rations.  Paraded at 9 am at the top of the village & went via Soues to dump 3 miles away.  Returned at 12 noon.  Afternoon resting.  At night, searched the village for coffee, but in vain.

Monday 7th February 1916:    Rose at 7.30 am & went for rations at 9 am via Soues.  Returned at 12 noon.  Afternoon playing gramophone.  At night, went to Hangest-sur-Somme.

Tuesday 8th February 1916:    Rose at 7.30 am had breakfast & went for rations via Soues.  Returned at 12 noon.  French aeroplane comes down at 9.30 am.  Had a good long chat with aviator. Guard at night.

Wednesday 9th February 1916: Snow falls from 3 – 11 am.  Went for rations 9 am – 12 noon.  Aviator leaves Crouy at 1 pm & makes a      ripping ascent.  Quite a decent chap.  Made great pals with him.  Chips at night.

Thursday 10th February 1916: Rose at 7.30 am, had breakfast & went for rations via Picquigny.  Returned at 1 pm.   Afternoon, playing gramophone.  Night having chips at a house.

Friday 11th February 1916:     Rose at 7.30 am, had breakfast.  Went for rations via Soues & returned by Picquigny at 1 pm.  Went to Hangest at night for pork chops & chips.

Saturday 12th February 1916: Rose 7.30 pm & went for rations near Picquigny.  Very wet day.  Spent aft listening to gramophone.

Sunday 13th February 1916:    Rose at 7.30 pm & went for rations.  Wet.  Aft writing & reading.  Out at Hangest at night.

Crouy – Villers Bocage.

Monday 14th February 1916:  Reveille 4.30 am.  Left Crouy at 7.30 am & went via Hangest-sur-Somme, Bourdon, Flesselles to Villers-    Bocage where we arrived 4 pm.  Drew rations 4.30.  Very wet indeed.  Saw Arnold & 11th Batt.  Had a good feed with him & mounted Guard.

Tuesday 15th February 1916:  Reveille 6.30 am.  Busy packing wagons up & left for Villers Bocage at 1.30 pm.  Very wet indeed, simply wretched weather.  Arrived Bavelincourt at 4.30 pm.  Drew rations straightaway.  Rotten billets.  Went to bed early to get warm.  Rats galore.  Received 176 frs from A.S.C.

Wednesday 16th February 1916: Rose at 6 am & went at 7.30 to Warloy-Baillon for rations.  Very wet.  Returned at 1 pm & spent aft drying myself.

Thursday 17th February 1916: Rose at 6 am & left at 7.30.  Went to Warloy-Baillon.  7 kilos away.  Saw Arnold & 11th Battery, who are billeted there. Very wet.

Friday 18th February 1916:    Rose at 6 am & left camp for rations at 7.30 am.  went to Warloy-Baillon & returned at 12.30 pm.  Wagon   again goes for coal but in vain. Very wet indeed.  Weather simply wretched.

Saturday 19th February 1916: Rose at 6.  Breakfast 7.15.  Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations at 7.30.  Visited E.F.C.  Saw Arnold & had a chat with him.  Returned at 1 pm.  Changed billets to a lovely farm at lower end of village. On Guard.  5 or 6 aeroplanes fly over us at 12 pm & ac shelled.

Sunday 20th February 1916:    It has been a beautiful moonlight night.  Gave Reveille at 6 am.  Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations & saw        Arnold again.  Visited E.F.C.  Returned at 1 pm.  In aft we “Arcadians” were busy fitting up new place with beds etc.  Out in village at night.  Received 100 frs from A.S.C.

Monday 21st February 1916:   Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations at 8 am.  Saw Arnold.  Returned 1 pm.  Went to H.Q. in aft.

Bavelincourt – Amiens.

Tuesday 22nd February 1916:  Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations at 8.  Saw Arnold.  Returned at 1 pm.  Listening to gramophone at night.

Wednesday 23rd February 1916: Set off with Dick Clarkson at 8.30 am on bicycles for AMIENS.  Excellent ride there, reaching place at 10 am.  Spent day shopping for Capt Walker & finding shop to exchange oats for linseed.  Went over Cathedral, Palais de Justice, etc, etc.  ripping day.  Snow commenced at 3 pm.  Terrible journey back – 5 – 8.30 pm.

Bavelincourt – Amiens.

Thursday 24th February 1916: Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations at 10.30 pm.  Motor lorry traffic suspended owing to the heavy fall of snow.  Terribly treacherous roads for the horses.  Back at 3 pm.  Snow 6” deep.  Some fine fun snow balling.

Friday 25th February 1916:     Went to AMIENS again with H.Q. wagon & Harry Eagle to get linseed.  Roads very treacherous.  Reached there at 12 noon.  Fine fun with the snow in Amiens.  French kiddies delighted with it.  English soldiers greatly liked.  Again visited Cathedral etc.  Set off back at 5 pm.  At 10 pm, only gone 7 miles.  Horses done. Walked back 8 miles to camp & sent relief team.  Back 3.30 am.

Bavelincourt.

Saturday 26th February 1916: Got up at 7 am.  Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations and returned at 1 pm.  On Guard!  Very tired.

Sunday 27th February 1916:    Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations at 10.30 am.  Dump starts 12 noon.  Returned at 3.30 pm.  Snow all cleared away.

Monday 28th February 1916: Went to Warloy-Baillon for rations at 10.30 am.     Visited E.F.C. & saw Arnold.  Back at 3.30.

Tuesday 29th February 1916:  Went to Warloy-Baillon at 10.30 am for rations.                                                      Returned at 3.30.  Gramophone in barn at night.

Alfred George Richardson’s Diary Jan 1916

Alfred George Richardson’s Diary Jan 1916

Inside front cover: – A.G. Richardson, Scarbro’ Dec 29 1915

 

317 Bombr A.G. Richardson, 4th Section 49th (W.R.) D.A.C.

B – E – F. Somewhere in Belgium.  Jan 2nd 1916.

 

Brought at Scarboro’ Dec 29th 1915.

 

On Memoranda from 1915.

Enlisted in 49 (WR) DAC Dec 9th 1914.

Went to France April 16th 1915.

Entered Ypres District July 3rd 1915.

 

Went on leave to Ben Rhydding Dec 25th Xmas day.

 

“Great Push” – opposite THIEPVAL July 1st 1916.

 

1916

Ben Rhydding – Boulogne.

Saturday 1st January 1916:      Left Leeds 12.30 am & arrived London (St Pancras) 6.30 am.  Had good breakfast & dinner in London & left Victoria 12.55 pm.  Left Folkestone 4 pm & had a terrible & trying crossing.  Tremendous gale.  1½ hrs crossing 2½ hrs to enter harbour.  1 drowned, 2 legs broken, 12 scalp injuries.  Arrived Boulogne 8pm.  Marched up to St. Martin’s Camp 9.30 pm.

Sunday 2nd January 1916:       Rose at 7.30 am & spent day in St. Martin’s Camp Boulogne.  Two good meals at E.F.C.  Left Camp 5.30 pm & left Station at 7.30 pm.  Awful journey.  Terribly slow train and very uncomfortable carriages.  Practically impossible to sleep.

Poperinghe.

Monday 3rd January 1916:      Arrived Poperinghe Station 2.30 am.  Had a cup of coffee at Y.M.C.A. & along with Barber lugged 50 Gramophone Records up to D.A.C. where we arrived at 4.30 am.  Went to bed 5 am & slept till 3 pm.  Interview with Capt. P.H. Walker about my stay at Ben R.  On H.Q. Guard!  The Limit.

Tuesday 4th January 1916:      Left H.Q. guard at 6 am.  Left camp for rations at 8 am & went up the West Veeteren Road to the old 49th Div dump.  Attachd to 14th Div. A.S.C..  K’s army seem awfully jealous of us.  Corpl. A. Clarkson mentioned in            Sir John French’s Despatches for delivering amn on May 9th, 16th, & Dec 19th 1915.  Whole camp “pleased as Punch”.

Poperinghe.

Wednesday 5th January 1916: Set off 8 am on a mule with party from H.Q. to go & find new billets in next position.  Mule no good.  Came back & got an Australian horse named “Lion”.  Collided with a wagon & wrenched my ankle.  Very painful.  Saw Doctor.  Ordered to bed.  Sergt Casson goes with party.

Thursday 6th January 1916:     Ankle rather painful.  In bed all day.  Busy packing up ready to move away.  Saw Doctor.  Massaged my foot.  Spent day sleeping & reading.

Poperinghe – Esquelbecq.

Friday 7th January 1916:         In bed all day with my ankle, but greatly improving. Reading & playing games all day.  Packed up ready to leave our position.

Saturday 8th January 1916:     Reveille 4 am.  Left Poperinghe 7.30 am. – Pattinson comes to grief on his wagon, which upturned, but is            only badly shaken.  Long & cold journey through Watou, Wormhout, to Esquelbecq, where we arrived at 7 pm.  Good night’s sleep in barn.

Esquelbecq.

Sunday 9th January 1916:        Resting my ankle all day.  Settling down in new quarters.  Lawson goes for rations.  Decent people in farm & a ripping barn to sleep in.  Gramophone at night.

Monday 10th January 1916:    Went to Arneke at 7.30 am 7 Kilom away.  Ripping place.  Market Day – plenty of mademoiselles about.  Delighted with dump.  Fine place in the square near the Church.  Grand scenery – Roads excellent.  Out in village at night.

Tuesday 11th January 1916:    Went to Arneke for rations at 7.30 am.   Arrived there at 9 am & left 10.30.  Plenty of estaminets on the way.  Arrived back at camp at 12 noon.  On Guard at night.  Sergt Casson dead drunk – Capt. Walker has row with him & asks my opinion of him.

Wednesday 12th January 1916: Went to Arneke for rations at 7.30 am   Exchanged my A.S.C. horses for two fine black mares of Brayshaw W.  Back in camp at noon.  Out in village with Harry Eagle in afternoon & at night.

Thursday 13th January 1916:   Rose at 5.30 am & went to ARNEKE for rations at 7.30.  Arrived there at 9 am & left 10.30.  Back at Esquelbecq at 12.30.  Went for letters with Eagle.  Out in aft at Maximillian’s.  Gramophone working

Friday 14th January 1916:       Rose at 5.30 am to go for rations to Arneke.  Fine weather.  Back at noon & called for letters.  In “A l’agriculture” at night with the gramophone.

Saturday 15th January 1916:   Rose at 5.30 am to go for rations & left at 7.30.  Afternoon holiday.  Played H.Q. at football & beat them 3 – 2 after a good match.  At “Maxi’s” at night.

Sunday 16th January 1916:      Rose at 5.30 am & went for rations at 7.30 am.  Back at noon.  Letters.  Afternoon holiday.  Beat 10th Battery 3 – 1 at football. Arnold & Ralph came over to see me.  Very pleasant at “Maxi’s” at night.

Monday 17th January 1916:    Rose at 5.30 am & went to ARNEKE for rations.   Back at noon.  Went to Baths at Begus-Cappel in aft.  Saw Peter & Clarence Borthame from Bolton Abbey.  Pleasant chat.  On Guard at night.

Tuesday 18th January 1916:    Rose at 6 am & went to Arneke for rations.  Returned at 12 noon.  At ”Maxi’s” at night.

Wednesday 19th January 1916: Rose at 6 am & went to Arneke for rations.  Called at “Pomme d’Or” & had rum & coffee.  Returned at noon.

Thursday 20th January 1916:   Went to Arneke for rations.  Writing letters in aft.

Friday 21st January 1916:        Went to Arneke for rations.  Returned at 12 noon & called for letters.  “Maxi’s” at night.

Saturday 22nd January 1916:   Rose at 6 & went to ARNEKE.  Had chips & steak at “Au Soleil”.  Had a feed in village at night.

Sunday 23rd January 1916:      Went to Arneke for rations at 7.30 & again in aft at 2.30. Arnold plays on the Church organ.  Enjoyable aft spent.  Nice organist.  Returned on bike & had 2 spills owing to greasy roads.

Monday 24th January 1916:    Went to Arneke for rations at 7.30.  Returned at 12. Letters at H.Q.  Went to H.Q. in afternoon.

Tuesday 25th January 1916:    Rose at 6.30 am & went to Arneke for rations.  Returned to Esquelbecq at 12.30 pm.  Called for letters.  Aft washing & cleaning up.  At “Maximillian’s” at night with arcadians.

Wednesday 26th January 1916: Rose at 6.30 am & went to Arneke.  Returned  12 noon & called for letters.  Aft spent at estaminet “L’Agriculture”.  Also at night there.

Thursday 27th January 1916:   Rose at 6.30 am & left for Arneke at 7.30 am.  Back at 12.30 pm.  Spent the afternoon at “L’Agriculture” – a very enjoyable aft.  On H.Q. guard at night with Cairns, Humphries & Turner.  Terribly cold.

Friday 28th January 1916:       Returned to camp at 6 am after a terrible & cold night. Had breakfast & went to Arneke at 7.30 am, arriving there at 9 am.  Left Arneke 10.45 & back at 12.30 pm.  All amm (old 5”) taken back & new 4.5” taken to 11th Battery.  At “Maxi’s” at night.

Saturday 29th January 1916:   Rose at 6.30 & went to ARNEKE for rations.  Visited “A la Pomme d’Or”.  Called for the mail.  Afternoon holiday spent playing football.  At “Maxi’s” at night

Sunday 30th January 1916:      Went to ARNEKE for rations at 7.30.  Beautiful fine morning.  Had chips at “Au Soleil”.  Returned at 12          noon & called for the mail.

Monday 31st January 1916:     Went to Arneke for rations.  Returned 12 noon.  In village in aft.

Officers with 17th F.A. Brigade Feb 1916

WAR DIARY

 

Of

 

17th F.A. Brigade

29th Divisional Artillery

 

February 1916

 

 

Place       Date    Hour                                                Summary of Events and Information

 

LIST of OFFICERS serving with 17th F.A. Brigade on 29-2-16

Headquarters

Lieut A.E.G. Leadbetter a/Adjutant

Captain H. Harris R.A.M.C.

Captain Magill A.V.C.

 

26th Battery                                                                             92nd Battery                                         13th Battery

Captain D. Daly (Commanding)                                             Lieutenant J.E. Mocatta                      Captain R.S. Leach

2/Lieut H.R. Remmington                                                      Lieut R. Marx                                     Lieut H.T. Clare

2/Lieut R. Chalkley                                                                 2/Lieut M. Sleilt                                  2/Lieut D.M. Ely

2/Lieut J.H.S. Faixley                                                             2/Lieut R.M. Dale                               2/Lieut W. Dalziel

2/Lieut. T.C. Ratsey

 

17th Bde Amm Column

Major T. Hagan

2/Lieut A.J. King

2/Lieut A.W. Pewtress

2/Lieut R.W. Williams

 

On leave to ENGLAND Colonel W.P. Monkhouse C.M.G., M.V.O. (Commanding)

  • Major R.C. Williams 92nd Battery

 

Officers who left 17th Brigade during February 1916

 

CAPTAIN T.S. MALCOMSON R.F.A. sick to hospital, SUEZ.

2/Lieut H.R. Emery R.F.A. to 460th (How) Battery.

 

Officers who joined 17th Brigade during February 1916

 

2/Lieut R.M. Dale from “B” Battery R.H.A. (15th Bde)

Captain Magill A.V.C. joined 23-2-16 vice **** last seen when he left C.HELLES.

2/Lieut A.T. King, 17th BAC from hospital 26-2-16

 

A.E.G. Leadbetter

Lt. R.F.A.

Adjutant 17 Bde R.F.A.

17 Field Artillery Brigade War Diary Feb 1916

WAR DIARY

 

Of

 

17th F.A. Brigade

29th Divisional Artillery

 

February 1916

 

 

Place       Date    Hour                                                Summary of Events and Information

 

SUEZ           1st onwards          The 26th Battery equipped with 42nd D.A. horses was at AYUM MUSA, on the E. side of SUEZ CANAL.  At the extreme limit of the Canal defences.  It is about 5 miles from EL SHATT, which is opposite PORT TEWFIK, but only 2 miles from the sea.  (Gulf of SUEZ).  Communications by water from PORT TEWFIK to QUARINTINE STATION **** are within 2 miles of AYUN MUSA.  AYUN MUSA is constructed into a fort with carefully sited trenches.  10th Battery R.G.A. was also there (147th Bde).  The camp also consisted of 3 Battalions of INDIAN TROOPS of the 20th Garhwal Brigade, 10th Indian Division.  Headquarters of the Division were at EL SHATT and AYUN MUSA formed the right hand fort a detached fort.  On the right of AYUN MUSA the Navy was allotted most of the ground for defence.  Water arrangements at AYUN MUSA were good.

The rest of the Brigade remained encamped at SUEZ, awaiting the arrival of equipment of all sorts and also horses.

We were partially made up by drafts from General Base Depot SIDI BISHIR, and about 70 draft horses also arrived, some of which had been sent away from the Brigade from HELLES in November 1915. 12 new guns for the Division arrived, of which the Brigade got 2.  Certain amount of harness was also issued.

21st                        13th Battery R.F.A. relieved the 10th Battery at AYUN MUSA.

22nd                        It was decided to send the whole of the Brigade to AYUN MUSA.  The whole of the 15th Brigade to EL SHATT, and the scheme was to have 147 Bde at EL KUBRI.   All the D.A. on the East of the Canal.

25th                        The rest of the Brigade (Headquarters, 92nd Battery, & 17th Bde. A.C.) went to AYUN MUSA.

27th                        13th Battery moved out to the PLATEAO to be ready to occupy a position about 1 ½ miles North of AYUN MUSA.  Orders were received from D.A. H.Q. at EL SHATT to move back to SUEZ next day.  Orders also said that we were now under orders for FRANCE.

28th 29th                 H.Q. B.AC & 92nd Batteries returned to SUEZ CAMP.

The Brigade handed over its old guns to 42nd D.A. and we got new ones in exchange, also we were made up with new wagons from 42nd D.A.  It seems that they were issued to them in error as they had only had them a few days.  We drew most of our harness and made most things to establishment as far as Ordinance could supply.  A few riders & mules were drawn from 29th Train.

 

 

This diary compiled by me

AEG Leadbetter

Lieut. R.F.A.

Adjutant 17th F.A. Bde.

For Lt. Colonel Commanding

 

1/3/16

55th West Lancs War Diary Feb 1916

WAR DIARY

 

Of

 

Headquarters 55th West Lancashire Divisional Artillery

 

1st February 1916 – 29th February 1916

 

 

HALLENCOURT 2nd           Orders for move into area vacated by 36th Division.

Visit by Lord Derby – 3rd W.L.F.A. Bde – paraded 2.30 p.m. N.E. of YANVILLE.  Appendix I

4th – 7th                     Moves carried out in accordance with Appendix II.

FRANSU 9th                           B/85th Bde joined from 18th Div attached to 4th W.L.F.A. (How) Bde with section B.A.C. and 4 wagons for D.A.C.

Div Operation order No 2. Received.

11th                           Moves in accordance with Appendix III.

12th                           2nd & 4th N.M. Bdes – joined 55th Division from 46th Division.                                 Appendix IV

12-24th                      Occupation of positions.                                                                                             Appendix V

24/25th                      Reallotment of Div front – moves in accordance with Appendix VI.

25/26th

25th                           Moves of B.A.C.s and D.A.C. in accordance with Appendix VII

27th                           Moves of Wagon Lines in accordance with Appendix VIII.