Letter from Alan King to Harry R King dated 10th August 1916.

Flanders

August 10th 1916

My dear Harry,

Thank you for your long letter of the sixth.  We are just been treated to a few shells.  What on earth they are I don’t know.  They seem to be coming straight for us.  Fortunately all in our district are duds.  They shake our dug-out each time all the same.  A shaking is nothing.  A scattering is unpleasant though.  Although shells are off some distance they make a noise as though they were very close.  I don’t know what the noise is like when they are very close & I don’t want to particularly.  It was very exciting running for dinner – which by the way was machonochie’s, pork, beans, (all tinned) & rice & jam – with shells shaking us up all the time.  But for this it has been quite quiet.  Being in the supports we have to censored three words but it is not too bad.  Today is the first day we have had rain – only a little shower at that – for weeks.  I am glad you are so near home Mother will realise how close you are now she knows the fare & go to see you I hope.  It seemed very strange to write to you at a different address from Kenilworth Road but it seems still more so now we have to change it from Dublin to Worcester.  I hope all the worries of house-hunting & furniture moving will be a thing of the past by the time you have this letter.  Oh! the articles in your parcel lasted quite as longer as parcels in the trenches lasted.  I can tell you.  The butter was in evidence for a very long time.  I understand from a Worcester fellow that there is a Cathedral & a splendid river for boating at Worcester.  I should think there was plenty of freshwater fishing there also.  If there is any fishing you bet I shall be there at the first opportunity although the South of the Wye is my spot.  With regard to the commission I applied as all the others did although I do not really mind one way or the other.  My previous letter will have explained the iron bars, and you must ask Mother to tell you all about it.  I hope you will still have some good weather so that you can trot round about the country.  If you don’t do so soon after your arrival the chances are that you never will.  Bernard wrote me a letter last week and I had to write to him very strongly on the matter.  He gave me all sorts of advice about gas and steel helmets, whereas I was out first & in the trenches.  My pals Dickson & Rogers (from Cardiff) consider my indignation justifiable.  Bernard is quite happy once again as he can spend money.  Rogers by the way has been made a sergeant.  He is permanently orderly sergeant and is not envied to a great extent.  Our last rest was quite good.  We all had a Sunday off & several of us were able to go a couple of miles & have a bathe in a lovely river on three or four occasions.  There was a pontoon at the side of the river & it was ideal for diving & coming out without having mud all over your feet.  It was very deep & the current was remarkably slow.  The camp we were at (we were there once before) has advantages & disadvantages.  It is some distance from our trenches & where we had to censored two words but there are splendid canteens quite close & a fair sized town not far away, the other side of which has the river running through it.  When there we don’t like the time spent in getting to the digging place, which is nearly as long as the time we are working.  The very last digging “stunt” was a corker & we all worked with bare backs, with the result that several fellows had a slight attack of sunstroke & a lecture from the M.O. Against advice to contrary.   They have gone to hospital.  I took my shirt off but missed sunstroke, lecture & hospital.  I suppose bathing in the river had put my back all right.  The “stunt” I was on took place every morning fortunately & I managed to return to the camp on a lorrie on three occasions which meant an extra couple of hours to myself at least.  I thought “My Son Richard” very good & am now reading “Aunt Jane & Uncle James.”

Time has flown so quickly on my pencil so slowly that I must close at once to catch the post.  I hope to write to Ethel tomorrow unless the fatigue I am now on finishes earlier than I expect, when I can write today.

            Yours as ever

                        Alan.

Flanders,

August 10th 1916.

My dear Ethel,

The contents of the parcel were not “smallish”.  You & Harry both seem to have an idea it was very tiny & even if it disappeared quickly it was not on account of our large tummies.  Don’t think by any means that I thought it was rather small or anything like that.  It was quite the right size.  I am very glad you were able to get the screen after all, although I am astonished.  I suppose the solution to the mystery of your being able to obtain it was the fact of everything happening in Ireland.  As a rule people are not at all keen to get rid of anything purchased like that was at an auction sale.  Do you know who copied it?  I think the new move is great.  I hope you like Worcester & that everything is satisfactory from a feminine standpoint.  Doubtless it is large enough to prevent your becoming countrified and so forth.  The fatigue – namely that of fetching rations – mentioned in Harry’s was so short today that I was able to come back & take the letter out & write anew.  The whole time I was out shells seemed to be coming over very rapidly.  They seemed to be all round our locality.  I don’t know whether I’ve become nervy lately but one or two seemed pretty close to my napper & I was looking to see where one went & another came & I thought a piece flew very near my head.  Whether it was shell, lump of earth or imagination I don’t know.  For twenty yards & much more away from you the shock is perceptible.  It’s like a very sudden gust of wind shaking you up.  Yesterday I had a very sudden spasm of domesticity (is that word right?)  I made a fire in our cookhouse, which was once is only twenty yards away & cooked some lovely cocoa which we had for breakfast with some biscuits.  The cooks had not arrived & it was a good thing we did so as there would have been nothing to eat or drink for several hours afterwards.  Water was very scarce & I had to get some with another fellow & I thought we had walked all over Belgium & France when we had finished.  In the evening we made some tea from tea tablets.  I wish someone would invent hot water tablets.  Any amount of trouble would be saved.  One day we were out in the nearest town & we went into a very large restaurant & asked for steak, chips, tomatoes & tea.  At the same time a party of Australians were drinking French bottled beer.  When they wanted anymore they called “Jean,” an old man of fifty, & he would toddle away yelling “tout-de-suite” all the time as quickly as possible.  He would soon be back too with the beer.  Our waitress “Augusta”, kept us waiting half an hour, then took our order & asked us whether we would like tea or coffee – we could have what we liked.  We said tea.  Afterwards we received steak & chips.  The steak was beautifully tender but was not done as in English fashion.  We waited another half hour or so & then gave it up.  We mentioned the tea matter & she was sorry it was too much trouble & charged us two francs fifty each!  I thought she was in our debt on account of the tomatoes, tea & time.  She wrecked a whole evening.  It was a great pity there was no “toute-de-suite” about Augusta.  We are going digging or carrying shortly so I will finish.  Besides which I mustn’t forget the post.  Talking of carrying is painful.  Everything one has to carry seems to be of a most The next five lines are blue pencilled.  Needless to say it is impossible to observe this rule with one ten yards long.  The next three lines are blue pencilled.  Oh well!  It’s all in a day’s work.

With love, I am,

            Yours affectionately

                        Alan.

Both letters in an On Active Service envelope addressed to Harry R King, Esq., C/O The Surveyor of Taxes, The Avenue, The Cross, Worcester.  Ansd 20/8

Postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE 124  11 AU 16.  Hexagonal Passed Field Censor 3274 cachet.  Signed H. Simpson

Letter from Bernard King to Harry & Ethel King dated 5th August 1916

France August 5th 1916

Saturday

My Dear Harry & Ethel,

            Thanks very much for your very long letter.  I am glad to hear that you are both quite well and am pleased to be able to say I am very fit with the exception of pimples on my face brought on I think through bad water.  At last you know your destination and I suppose by this time you have left Dublin.  I think Worcester will be quite a nice place for you as even tho’ the town itself may not be very great show the surrounding country is beautiful as you must remember from our tour.  You are or rather will be very close to Ross, Malvern, Stratford and many other places and of course comparatively near to Cardiff.  Well I hope you will get the best of luck there and both like the place.

            I had a letter from Alan and in some respects he has a much better time than I do, as when not in the trenches he seems to be able to enjoy himself immensely.  Mother tells me in her last letter that he and a couple more have been having champagne & cigars.  The chance of such luxuries never comes our way.  After the strenuous times we have been having we are being granted three days rest at a rest camp near a very famous river.  Fifteen men go at a time and the second fifteen is now away.  The Camp is quite close to a town and the fellows are able to bathe to their hearts content in the river so it sounds very promising and I am looking forward to my turn to go.

            I hope you both enjoyed your holiday & very much envy you the sea bathing and also the placid quiet of a cricket match.  You must have had glorious weather – here it is too hot to move.

            Almost as soon as we reached here we had steel helmets issued and I would not think of going out without mine as they are very valuable, and save any number of head wounds.

            Well good luck & with love

            I am

            Yours              Bernard.

In envelope addressed to Mrv & Mrs Harry R King, Esq., Munmore, Zion Road, Rathgar, Dublin. Ireland.  At Enderlie, Auberetum Rd, Worcester England.

Ansd 20/8

Postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE ***.  7 AU 16.  Hexagonal PASSED FIELD CENSOR 3447.  Also a Dublin postmark undated.

SPECIAL ORDER OF THE DAY

By

Major-General T. Bridges, C.M.G., D.S.O.

Commanding 19th Division.

**************************************

4th August 1916.

The Divisional Commander wishes again to thank all ranks of the Division for the way in which, during the last 10 days, they have upheld the best traditions of discipline and hard fighting.  The Division leaves a name behind it in the Fourth Army which will never be forgotten.

The battle of the SOMME is still unfinished, and every effort is being made to wrest the full fruits of victory from the enemy and to gain such positions as will seriously dislocate his defensive system.

To this end fresh troops are required and the 19th Division will take its place at once in the defensive line in order to release another Division for the attack.

When this is understood by the troops, the Divisional Commander is confident that they will play their part ungrudgingly and that every individual will continue to put forth his best efforts in this critical period.

P.M. DAVIES. Lieut-Colonel.,

A.A. & Q.M.G., 19th Division.

Letter from Alan King to Harry R King dated

France

August 3rd 1916

My dear Harry,

I had your letter of the thirteenth yesterday and was delighted to hear that Worcester is to be the city to boast of your future residence.  Strange to say the Worcester fellows think you are very fortunate.  They all say (they is the Worcester fellows in our platoon) it is a very beautiful place but we all know one’s native place is the most beautiful &c &c.  I never expected you to be so near Cardiff.  Is not the Government bucking up?  They have not been so long as usual surely?  I hope things will prosper with you.  I think it is about time good fortune became attached to the family.  I shall be interested to have all the details you can give me of your work, house and the place itself.  I am very glad you have had some foundation in the nature of a holiday to start work on.  Of course the Military XI won that cricket match.  You ought to have good cricket at Worcester.  Yes, as a rule we are in the Trenches the same number of days as we are out.  I think we are in a few more days in the long run.  This last time we were twice as long as usual to make up for an occasion when we were only in for a couple of days.  We came out this morning & had baths & changes of underclothing this afternoon.  The baths are huge vats in a brewery.  After my last letter things were much quieter.  Your parcel, I think I told you, arrived quite safely.  Yes, I am sure I did.  Our rest camp residences are nearly always different.  They were not at first.  Of course, sometimes our billets will only be a couple of hundred yards away from billets we have occupied before.  I always regret to leave improved dug-outs but have a certain amount of pride in the fact that they are sure to be appreciated by the next occupants.  Your letter was quite long enough to satisfy me.  You have no idea how eagerly I look forward to your letters week by week.  Always ask as many questions as you like.  It may be the cause of my writing something that I shouldn’t think of mentioning.  Mother knows where I am.  The Dickson’s found out & will have told her.  Evidently Ethel did not have time to write.  She will have all her time occupied for some time to come.  One or two lines of my last letter about the commission had to be obliterated.  Mother knows all about it though & can tell you.  I have applied to our Captain, but that does not bind one.  A lieutenant stopped Dickson and I this morning and said it was most unfair if we were unable to receive commissions.  He consoled us by saying that “we boys” would not find it all honey & so forth.

I had a fearful bilious attack this morning early.  I am all serene now.  I am consuming large quantities of tinned fruit this hot weather and doing without meat except at breakfast.  I am never a big eater of the army meat, although sometimes it is splendid.  I must now close & remain,

            Yours as ever,

                        Alan.

On Active Service envelope addressed to Harry R King, Esq., Munmore, Zion Road, Rathgar, Dublin.  C/O Surveyor of Taxes, The Avenue, The Cross, Worcester.  Ansd 13/8/16

Postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE T 41 5 AU 16.  A second postmark DUBLIN Aug 9 1916 is also on the envelope.  Hexagonal Passed Field Censor 3274 cachet.

Signed H. Simpson.

Letter to Rev Walters from J.W. Bonser

Pte J.W. Bonser 29695

13th Yorks attchd 121 MG Coy

121 Brigade

B.E.F.

France.

2/8/16

Dear Sir,

            Just a few lines to let you know I am quite well, I hope this letter will find you the same.  The weather out here is glorious, and it makes me wish very much that I was back home in the sweet little village, I expect the district around is looking beautiful, and if the weather is at all, like it is here, I should imagine the harvest will be a good one.

            War is a terrible thing, but the lads seem to have turned the tables a bit, and my first & last prayer is that it may soon end.  Oh how I miss the sweet peaceful chime of the Church Bells.  I would give all I had to get back to Whitwick, to attend the Dear Little Church, very often Sunday passes out here, without us even knowing it is Sunday.  It is awful when you come to think of it.  It is a thing that no one at home can really understand, without having been out here.  I trust all the boys who are at the front are quite safe, I am very thankful I am, and I trust in God to bring me back safe.  Dear Sir, I think this is all this time, hoping Mrs Walters & the children are quite well, kind regards, I remain yours sincerely

John W. Bonser.     

In envelope addressed to Rev Thomas Walters, The Vicarage, Leicester Rd, Whitwick, Leicestershire.  England.

Letter postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE 100  AU 4 16

Oval Passed Field Censor 34** black cachet.

Letter to Rev Walters from A J Wilson 1 Aug 15

On YMCA headed notepaper.

August 1st 1915

Address Reply to 4 Batt B Coy c/o Y.M.C.A.

Name Alfred John Wilson  Official No. 950.

Rating Section 12

ROYAL NAVAL DIVISION

CRYSTAL PALACE

LONDON S.E.

Dear Sir,

            I now write a few lines to you hoping this letter finds you all well at home, as it leaves John Heighton and myself at present, we are having quite a nice time down at the Crystal Palace as we have all sorts of sports and Concerts of all kinds, and we have been down to London and has been through Westminster Abbey and it is a very nice place to go to as it being my first time in London we are aloud from 1 oc till 12 so you see that we have time to go quite a long way in the time that they give us, and we are having news from all our old pals at home and all the best of Friends.  Dear Sir we went on a march to Shirley Hills and it was a very nice day to, as it lasted about 2 hours to go and 2 hours back so we went about 20 miles thir was about a 1000 of the boys in blue it where a sight to see, we have got a fine band and it plays us to our seats at Church every Sunday morning and we have just come from thir.  Dear Sir we have made quite a lot of Friends and they all come from Tyneside they are all Church of England boys, and thir is some of them from swansea and they are a jolly lot to.  We are getting on fine with the drills and every thing that they put us to, they had an inspection in the ranks yesterday and there was but three that did that they where told and it was John, and another man and myself, so we where told that we could ashore for the day, Dear Sir I asked Mr. J.W. Weston if he would see you about that book that you was going to get for me and I told him that if you had got it, to let him take it to my home at 32 Silver St, and they would see that it was alright please remember me to all and give my Address to any one who likes to write as we are all pleased to hear from home and loved ones, we have now been just 12 months at war and do not know how long it will last as we all hope it will not be long befor it is finished so that we may all come back to home and loved ones as we have lost enough men but God knows best, and when it is time for the tables to turn for the best, and I myself think that it will not be long I shall have to close my letter as it is near post time.

I Remain Yours

Alfred John Wilson.

There is no envelope with this letter.

Letter to Rev Walters from Charles Yearby

On Salvation Army Soldiers’ Tent headed notepaper

Cpl S.S. Yearby

Z Battery R.H.A. 1914

Hursley Park

Winchester

Dear Vicar,

            In answer to yours received yesterday I was pleased to hear from you & to know that I am so well thought of at Whitwick.  It was stated that we were off to France last week but we haven’t made a shift yet, I wish we were going this very moment, because if it is one’s luck to get through all right by God’s Help he will do so, I am in the best of spirits looking forward when my good old Battery may come in action & if there is any chance of distinguishing myself I shall do so.  I see one young fellow what belongs to Leicester has won the V.C. his name is Driver Osbourne he was with L Battery at Mons when they got cut up.  Dear Sir I can’t get my Photo taken because we are right away from town 5 miles, but if you ask my Young Lady Miss Waldrom she has several of mine God Bless her.  I shall be pleased to hear from you at any time & as soon as I know we are for the Front & that can’t be long because they have took all our things only what we stand straight up in.  We are having some bad luck with our horses a great many laid up with colds.  I am in charge of 32 Sick Horses & out of that number I have 9 strangle cases very bad so I have my hands pretty busy taking temperatures three times a day & giving them different medicines & mixing up balls for them.  I haven’t much time to myself I was called up in the night last night.  I was called up twice to attend the sick horses I didn’t mind one rap.  I believe in looking after those that have to carry you & poor things can’t look after themselves.  Oh Sir I refused Farrier Sergt last week I didn’t like shifting elsewhere which I should have had to have done & gone to another Battery amongst strange fellows so I told the Major I was contented here & he said good I didn’t want to lose you from here altho it was my duty to give you the first chance must draw to a close hoping to hear from you any time

I remain yours truly

Cpl S.S. Yearby

Z Battery R.H.A.

Hursley Park

Winchester

There is no envelope with this letter.

Notebooks of W. Allason.

All the notebooks were written on the right hand page and additions, photos, cartoons or other documents were added to the left hand page.

Lord Henry Scott was commanding the Bde from 28th of June to the 8th of July, 1916, so I commanded the Bn.

On the 13th of July 1916 a wire came to say I had been selected to command an Inf Bn and was to report at Belle Eglise on the 14th.  I started at 7.15 a.m. there appeared to be only one Belle Eglise this was west of Paris, the station master obligingly made out my time table via Calais and Paris.  I reached Abbeville at midnight and Paris at 5.55 a.m.  Here I had to report to the A.P.M. driving there & back right through Paris in a taxi.  I saw the preparations being made for the ‘Quatorze Juillet’.  There were no British troops at Belle Eglise so I went on to Beauvais where I had lunch and then proceeded to Abancourt where I found an R.T.O.  He explained that Belle Eglise was the name for the new railhead just constructed, travelling in guards vans and on the tenders of two engines I at last reached there about midnight on the 14th.  A Sergt Major kindly surrendered his bunk to me – there was no other accommodation – a phone message was sent through to the Reserve Army.

On the opposite page is a photograph of Major Allason, Lieutenant Tophy, Captain Barrett and the French Translator De Rosen.

A car appeared about 11 a.m. to take me to Bareuil on the way I met the 1st Bn heard that Col Onslow had a Bde and at once phoned the Mil Secry requesting that I might be appointed to them.

Barueil proved to be a Dump of officers awaiting appointment to command Bns meanwhile they were to be employed instructing “young officers” the first batch of these arrived that evening before any provision could possibly be made for them.  About 150 hungry officers were asking for breakfast next morning and were told to use their emergency rations.  This most of them had considered a superfluous addition to the weight they were already carrying so their faces fell.  By dint of borrowing we managed to get them some biscuit and tea but the idea of going to school again did not please them especially those with ten years previous service.

On the opposite page is a newspaper cutting of a map of the Somme area.

A car turned up about midday to take me to the 1st Bn

Took over command of 1st Bn. 16/7/16.  I joined them at Lahoussoye and took over command from Major Lawder. 

17 July. 1916.           Next day we marched to Ville sur Corbie half the men were under canvass the remainder in billets.  Hearing the 2nd Bn was close I rode over, Douglas was in temporary command.

On the opposite page newspaper cuttings on the Battle of the Somme.

18th July. 1916.         The Bde Staff and C.O.’s motored up to view the German line the last bit was done on foot.  Gen. Onslow came over to see us.

19th July. 1916.         We again motored up and viewed another part of the German line.  The Bns marched up under 2nd in Command.

20th July.1916.          to Pommiers Redoubt.  We had a view of two air-fights in which a Bosh and an English machine were shot down, one came down in flames.

21st July.        The maze of trenches was well provided with deep dug outs.  In exploring one of these 5 dead Germans were found apparently overcome by our gas.

22 July. 1916.           I went forward with Coy Officers to German 2nd line west of Longueval.  We returned via Montauban the roads were clear but not a house remained standing.  We opened a heavy bombardment it continued like the rattle of an express train while an occasional 15 inch shell passing over gave the impression of the train passing under a bridge.

On the opposite page are two photographs of groups of officers outside a chateau.

23 July. 1916.           Our assistance was suddenly called for at 6 a.m. but the orders were countermanded soon after we had started.

24 July. 1916.           The Bn. was ordered to occupy line to the east of High Wood and work towards switch trench. Seven Forward posts were constructed during night Lt. Sherry was killed at dawn by a sniper from near Longueval.

25th July. 1916.         We were relieved and returned to Pommiers redoubt.

26th July. 1916.         Orders were received about 9 p.m. to proceed to trenches south of Longueval prior to making an attack.  I had previously reconnoitred the ground with Coy Commanders and received verbal preliminary orders about 7 p.m.  As gas shells were reported to be falling freely in the valley we halted until about 2 a.m.

On the opposite page is a sketch plan of the area between Longueval and High Wood.

27th July. 1916.         It was then said to be better so we started.  The further we got the thicker the shells fell until in the darkness it seemed as if half the Bn would be wiped out.  They came down like hail.  There was a sickly sweet smell about so I halted to adjust gas masks.  With these on one could see nothing and it was impossible to advance so they had to be removed and we chanced it.

On the opposite page is a group photograph outside a chateau.

Fortunately there were very few casualties Capt. Parker was wounded & there were a few gas cases. 

The trenches we were to have occupied on arrival were found to be full of Warwicks so it was necessary to get the men into what shelter remained.  My Bn H.Q. were occupied as a dressing station by the Norfolks and soon after the Warwick C.O. also appeared there.

Fortunately he had with him a copy of the attack orders which I had not received & I was just able to communicate them to the Coy Commanders in time.  The Barrage lines had been altered and the commencement of the bombardment advanced two hours.  We only just got under cover in time.

On the opposite page is a sketch plan of the Longueval area.

About half an hour before Zero the Norfolks reported that owing to very heavy casualties they would be unable to take their second objective.  I therefore decided to reinforce with my two leading companies, pass through and take the 3rd objective with my two rear ones at the same time I asked the Warwicks to take my place and informed the Bde what I was doing.  I went forward myself to make sure the change in orders reached the leading coys and to put those following on the right road.  After a little delay I found the Norfolk headquarters in an old German cellar at X and informed Col Stone of the action taken.  To the east of North Road the Norfolks took their 1st objective and were held up by a redoubt.  Pressing on with our right company they took the 2nd objective and 100 prisoners.  Our right rear coy in turn passed through and reached the 3rd objective, on the way Lt. Dyson’s platoon stormed a house & took 32 prisoners, linking up with the Division Royal Fusiliers on our right.  A German counter attack was driven off soon after reaching objective.  A considerable number of prisoners were taken.  These consisted of Brandenburghers including their Regtal Commander.  I directed that prisoners were to be used to carry back wounded, owing to this the prisoners eventually landed up in the next Corps’ cage much to the annoyance of our Corps Commander.  I believe this to be the first time prisoners were freely used for this purpose.

On the opposite page are two photographs outside a chateau.

On the west of North Road the Norfolks failed to take the 1st objective owing to machine gun fire.  My leading left coy coming forward found them in the trenches waiting.  There was no room for our men so they very hurriedly had to dig in behind, the rear left coy coming up in turn, had to do the same.  They could not tell how long it would be before the Norfolks succeeded in taking the 1st objective after which it would be their job to take the 2nd and 3rd.  Trench mortars were sent for to deal with the machine guns but owing to casualties never came into action.  The Norfolk bombers took one house but could not advance further.

On the opposite page is a photograph outside a chateau.

In the meanwhile we were having very severe casualties in the trenches about Y. 4 Officers 160 Other Ranks out of 10 Officers 342 men in the two Coys, and finally I ordered the 2 Coys to withdraw to Bn H.Q. where they were more sheltered.  Communication throughout the operations was very difficult and chiefly by runner tho’ a telephone wire to Bn H.Q. proved fairly reliable.  I remained throughout the operations in the cellar at X.

Capt Burton and Lts Hayhoe, Weymes and Holland were killed.  Lts. Rea, Milton, Illingworth and Hunter wounded, 303 men out of 23 Officers 807 men.

28th July.        We were relieved about 9 a.m. and returned to Pommier redoubt.

29th July.        At 6.45 p.m. the Bn was suddenly called for but after marching a mile we were told we could return.

On the opposite page are two photographs of groups outside the chateau.  In addition is written “About 3a.m. a big crump smashed in both entrances to the cellar burying a number of people, fortunately we were able to dig ourselves out before the air became unbreathable, there were some 30 individuals there.

30th July. 1916.         Reorganisation and training was continued.

31st July. 1916.         We were suddenly called upon to reinforce at Longueval about 9 a.m. It was being heavily bombarded when we arrived the situation was distinctly involved the troops we were to relieve could not be found.  We pushed up to the orchard and got in touch with the troops on our right.  The shelling continued intense all day, men were continually being buried by shells, the troops on our right in Delville Wood withdrew, there were local counter attacks.  Our casualties were severe 11 Officers 188 O.R. but we held on.

On the opposite page is a typed expression of thanks.  It reads:-

15th Infy Bde.

1st Bedfords

            The Brigadier-General Commanding wishes to express to all ranks of the Brigade his great admiration at the magnificent manner in which they captured the Village of LONGUEVAL yesterday.

To the 1st NORFOLK Regiment and the 1st BEDFORDSHIRE Regiment and some of the 16th ROYAL WARWICKSHIRE Regiment, who were able to get into the enemy with the bayonet, he offers his heartiest congratulations.  He knows it is what they have been waiting and wishing for for many months.

The 1st CHESHIRE Regiment made a most gallant and determined effort to reach their objective and failed through no fault of their own.

The way in which our Troops behaved under the subsequent heavy bombardment was worthy of the best traditions of the British Army.

The Brigade captured 4 Officers and 159 other ranks.

W. Tryrrell Brooks Captain.

Brigade Major, 15th Infantry Brigade

28/7/1916

Letter to Rev Walters from C Priest July 16.

Pte C Priest 10080

A Compy 6 Leics Regt.

British Expeditionary force.

Dear Sir,

            Just a few lines to you to tell you that I got your kind letter and was very pleased with it and I am please to think that you will do your best for my wife.  I have seen one or to of the lads and I gave them your best wishes to them and they was please to here from you and hoping you are in the best of elfe. 

Dear Sir I am always pleased when I am out of the tranches for we have had 4 days rain and it is ofal and I shall be glad when it is all over so I can come home again and I am always sinsing those lovely hums and I hope the lord will look over us and bring us back safe and I shall soon be going in the trenches again but I hope I shall come out of them all right and I send my best Wishes to all in Whitwick Church and I should like to see them myself so I think that is all this time from yours truly Mr C Priest and please write back.

In envelope addressed to the Rev T.W. Walters, Vicar of Whitwick, Leicestershire.  England.  Readdressed to 8 Kilvey Terrace, St. Thomas Swansea.

Letter postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE 2* Date unreadable also on back of envelope COALVILLE LEICESTER 4 NO 15.

PASSED BY CENSOR *038 in hexagonal cachet in red.

REPORT ON OPERATIONS, JULY 1916.

1st Bedfordshire Regiment.

26/7/16.          The Battalion left its Bivouacs at Pommiers Redoubt and marched to

11.15. p.m.    Brigade advanced H.Q.; there, owing to very heavy barrage of poison

gas shells in the valley, the Battalion halted for two hours.  The barrage was still intense but a fresh wind made advance possible, and only two cases of gas poisoning have been reported.  Shell fire was moderately severe in the valley and increased as the old German Second Line Trenches were approached.

27/7/16.          (Capt. Parker, wounded)

3.50 a.m.        Battalion arrived in position of assembly in German Second Line

                        Trenches and improved cover.

5.50 a.m.       Operation Orders received and communicated to Company

                        Commanders.

7.0 a.m.          A, and B, Companies in accordance with orders, left to take up their

                        position in Reserve trenches at LONGUEVAL. 

7.40. a.m.       Report received from O.C., 1st Norfolks, that, owing to heavy shell fire

                        he required assistance.

8.20 a.m.        O.C. 1st Bedfordshire Regt., arrived at Headquarters 1st Norfolk Regt.,

in Longueval – having arranged for A and B Companies to assault the second line in conjunction with Norfolks and for C and D Companies to pass through and take third line.  O.C. 16th Royal Warwickshire Regt., was requested to occupy front line trenches when these were vacated by C and D Companies.  A and B Coys., had at 7.30 a.m., occupied first line at E, and reserve trenchers at B.

8.40 a.m.        C Coy arrived at E)

D Coy arrived at B) and A Coy., pushed across towards German Redoubt at F., where the two leading Norfolk Coys., were being held up.  (100 prisoners surrendered here)

Lieut Fyson with his platoon attacked house at G., and took 32 prisoners.

9.5 a.m.          “C” Coy., advanced across Princes Street but were held up by Machine

Gun fire from house at Cross Roads (1).  This house was taken by a party of Norfolk bombers.  At the same time, two platoons of A Coy., reached position marked H and K, near Flers Road, where they were in touch with the Royal Fusiliers on their right.  A German counter-attack was met with Lewis Gun and Rifle fire, the estimated enemy casualties being 50.  Several small posts were observed on the ridge, apparently protected by wire.

9.30 a.m.        C Coy., crossed Princes Street and took up a position parallel with

North Street, joining up the two leading Norfolk Companies.  They were unable to progress further owing to heavy machine gun fire from Duke Street.  They consolidated their positions.

1 Officer and 30 men went forward from B Coy., at C., to reinforce a Coy., of Norfolks at A.  This Company was held up by machine gun fire from direction of Duke Street, and was unable to advance.  Stokes Mortar Battery was asked to co-operate but did not come into action.  Later heavy artillery was asked to bombard this post.  While awaiting this, and the opportunity to advance, B and D Coys., endeavoured to improve their cover under a hurricane bombardment.  Casualties in these two Coys. –

“B” Coy. – 2 Officers & 54 Other Ranks out of 5 Officers & 166 Other Ranks.

“D” Coy. – 2 Officers & 106 Other Ranks out of 5 Officers & 176 Other Ranks.

6.30 p.m.        Royal Fusiliers on right, owing to heavy shell fire, retired, and our line

at K & H, was slightly withdrawn to cover exposed flank.

7.0 p.m.          “B” Coy., received orders to retire to German Second Line trenches,

leaving one platoon to hold line at A.  A similar order was sent to “D” Coy., but did not reach there and

8.0 p.m.          a second order was sent at 8.0 p.m.

9.0 p.m.          “C” Coy., tried to establish itself on East side of North St., but had to

withdraw.  They consolidated in touch with Norfolks and the South Staffords of 2nd Division.

28/7/16.

6. a.m.            1/D.C.L.I., and 1/E. Surreys arrived and took over the line and the

Battalion withdrew to Pommiers Redoubt.

The total casualties were 9 Officers & 303 Other Ranks out of 23 Officers and 807 Other Ranks.

Remained in Pommiers Redoubt all day, reorganizing Battalion.

29/7/16.          As above.

30/7/16.

6.45 p.m.        Orders received to reinforce in Longueval.  2/K.O.S.Bs., holding line. 

1/R.W. Kents in support.  Leading platoon moved off at 6.53 p.m., and reached Longueval at 7.45 p.m., relieving 1/R.W. Kents.

10.12 p.m.     O.C. 2/K.O.S.Bs., reported that his men were retiring from line

S.11.d.9/5 to S.11.c.5/8.  “A” & “C” Coys., were directed to proceed with guides of K.O.S.Bs., to hold and consolidate this line.   “B” & “D” Coys., were directed to hold line S.11.d.9/5., to S.17.b.0/9.  It was proposed to withdraw K.O.S.Bs., into reserve at dawn.

11.45 p.m.     Message received by O.C., K.O.S.Bs., that Gordons, 5th Division, were

in Sunken Road and that  .K.O.S.Bs., were to bomb towards them.

31/7/16.

12.10 a.m.     Enemy started intense bombardment.

12.45 a.m.     Orderly returned from “A” & “C” Coys., and reported K.O.S.B., guides

could not show them the way up to front line.  O’s. C. “A” & “C” Coys., were instructed to establish themselves on the line B.C.D.E. (S.11.d.4/8 to S.11.c.5/5) and to send out patrols to ascertain if any K.O.S.Bs., were holding forward line.

2.30 a.m.        All Coys., reported heavy casualties (2 Officers killed and several

wounded).  “B” & “D” Coys., reported themselves to be in position as ordered from S.11.d.5/5., to S.17.b.0/9.

Two wounded prisoners were taken by “A” Coy.  Reinforcements had been asked for at 10.54 a.m.  O.C. “D” Coy., reported that he had been able to get in touch with the Division on his right.

O.C. “C” Coy., reported that owing to mist, darkness and shell fire it was impossible to recognise the line B.C.D.E., and that he was in touch with K.O.S.s., and would establish himself in the forward position at dawn.  Telephone communication established between Bn., H.Q., and front line.

6.25 a.m.        Orders received from Bde., to relieve K.O.S.Bs., who were to move into

reserve.  O.C. “C” Coy., reported by telephone that his patrols were unable to get forward – two machine guns enfilading North Street and heavy sniping from his front.

Companies were now as follows:- “D” Coy., from Piccadilly to North Street on Duke Street, “B” Coy., continuing this line into Delville Wood.  “A” Coy., cross roads North St./Flers Rd., to Orchard.  “C” Coy., in support of “A” Coy., with refused flank about S.11.d.8/3., and two platoons North of Flers Rd., about S.11.d.4/4.  “C” Coy., were still endeavouring to gain touch with 2nd Division.  The positions taken up could be seen from the opposite ridge and any movement attracted heavy shell fire.  There was also considerable sniping from the direction of Flers Rd.

6.0. p.m.         1/Norfolk Regt., arrived and relieved 2/K.O.S.Bs., and the forward

Bedford Coys., who were moved back to reserve position E. of Church.

10.30. p.m.    1/Cheshire Regt., arrived and relief of 1/Bedfs: R., was completed by

midnight.  1/Bedfs: R., returned to Pommiers Redoubt.

11. p.m.          A patrol from “C” Coy., trying to get into touch with 2nd Division

approached the German line in North of Delville Wood and attracted a big burst of fire.

Casualties 10 Officers and 188 Other Ranks.