Notebooks of W. Allason.

All the notebooks were written on the right hand page and additions, photos, cartoons or other documents were added to the left hand page.

3rd Sept. 1916.          Vide “report on operations” the following officers were killed, Major Lawder, Lts Howard, Blake, Banynard, Sanders and Lardner.  Wounded Capt Barnett, Capt West, Lts Covell, Hague (see letter from E A Hague) Graves, Smith, Williams Rankin Gibbons & Topley.  I was hit in the left arm on the 3rd a slight flesh wound and on the 5th a piece of shell struck a bully beef tin in my pocket and gave me a huge bruise on my leg which at first absolutely lamed me it took a weeks steady massage to put right.

On the opposite page is a photograph and letter.  The letter is headed Bank of British West Africa Ltd. Dunkwa Gold Coast West Africa.  It’s dated 12th May 1922.

Addressed to The Editor “The Wasp” Goojerat Barracks, Colchester.

The text read Dear Sir, The writer would like to know where the photograph printed on Page 9 of the April issue of the “Wasp” was taken, since although he is not certain, he believes it to be the reproduction of a photo taken outside Chateau Tailly in August 1916.

The following officers he recognises:- there follow a list which continues overleaf.  As the top is stuck down I cannot identify.  It continues:-

The writer may be perfectly wrong, but will be quite interested to know where the photo was taken.  The reason he is not positive is because he does not recognise Capt Woolens and Lieuts A.R.O. Beale and Graves who were with the 1st Battalion at the time.  Yours faithfully E.A Hague.

Below is written Correct Hague was a fine young Officer.  WA

It is impossible to find words to do justice to the Bn performance.  The messages and reports I received were as good as they could be.  After the advance on the 3rd each Coy was intact with all its platoons and sections in their proper places.  The attack on the 4th was carried out under the most difficult circumstances.

From the opposite page.  The above message referred to the order to attack on the 3rd.  I had hurriedly to decide whether to advance or to agree with the 3 Bn. Commanders who obviously considered it impossible to advance from the forward trenches.  My attack was to be in combination with that of the Cheshires.  They did not advance.

The men had had no real rest or sleep for 48 hrs, their water was exhausted, the Coy opposite the German line to be assaulted had been heavily shelled by our own heavy guns for 8 hours, they had 20% casualties.  It was impossible to move any of the 3 other Coys before the hour of attack since every movement was visible to the enemy, they each had to be brought up in turn when secrecy no longer mattered, any delay in arrival might be fatal and the distance was considerable.

On the opposite page are Congratulatory Messages received in connection with operations at FALFONT FARM these are a separately typed document .

All the Officers of the leading Coy were knocked over immediately and most of the men still the remainder pressed on until reinforced by the 2nd Coy, here again all the officers and most of the men were killed or wounded but they held on, the third company pressed up the hill and joined in, all the officers became casualties.  Major Lawder who was acting adjutant went forward to be instantly killed by a shell – the fourth Coy came up and charging forward fended off a final German counter-attack and reaped the full fruits of success.

Three officers and 128 men of the 164th Regt were taken prisoner and sent back also four machine guns in good condition and other loot.  One officer came forward holding up a cigar in each hand in token of surrender and good will.  They insisted on presenting watches to their captors.  They were collected in batches and sent back carrying wounded and when there were no more they were employed in burying the dead and later on carrying back equipment.  I asked for relief on the morning of the 5th after being 48 hrs in action and reduced to 3 Officers & 200 other ranks but we had to hold on until the following morning.  The Boche shelled us heavily all day in revenge.

It was a magnificent fight.  The hill was convex so that you could only see a few yards.  It was a case of moving from shell hole to shell hole and only very fine discipline enabled the advance to be made at all.

On our right and left the troops who should have assisted failed to advance so the whole credit of the capture of Falfemont ridge, which had already been repeatedly attacked, and until the capture of which the French said they could not advance, belongs to the Bedfords.

On the opposite page are two newspaper cuttings one referring to Allason’s second award of the D.S.O. and the other on the capture of Combles and Falfemont Farm.

Letter from Alan King to Ethel King dated 2nd September 1916

France

September 2nd 1916

Friday.

My dear Ethel,

I received yours and Harry’s letter yesterday.  The second place Harry says the fellow in his orderly room has been to is where I was.  I notice from your previous letter that in Worcester you suffer as we do here.  Scarcely anything is marked up that we are likely to buy & when you go & enquire you wonder whether you ought to beat them down, what the actual price of the article is to the French and how mad they think you are.  I hope your furniture has arrived safely by now.  Mother told me you have a house and I am glad you are settled.  We had no chance of going to High Mass at the last place & it is doubtful if we will while we are here as we have plenty of training to go through.  I am glad you are an enemy of Charlie Chaplin.  Will you support any league I found with the object of his extermination?  Now for the fulfilment of my promise.  The town is a very big one & has some very quaint corners.  A canal and river flow through it.  One of them has an avenue of trees each side forming two long promenades.  The main streets are rather grand.  Shops exist in large numbers.  There are about three large churches.  We were all of the opinion the largest was a Cathedral.  There are one or two monuments.  One is to a chevalier who was martyred in seventeen something for refusing to salute a procession.  His age was nineteen.  The monument was erected by socialists who consider him (what I call) a pioneer of free thought.  Notre Dame, the largest church, is very beautiful.  The front is magnificent and the best part.  It is very old and on similar lines to that of Wells only much smaller.  Carved figures stand in all sorts of corners & niches & have the appearance of being very interested in the goings-on of modern people.  Half the church is modern unfortunately, and the two halves don’t seem to harmonise in the interior or on the exterior in the least.  The oil paintings are very nice.  In this district – this is very difficult to describe – up above the altar is an aperture & through it can be seen a saint (the Virgin Mary or to whomever the shrine is dedicated) in the middle of the clouds.  It is rather peculiar & the saint seems to be very far away.  Without exception a little of the clouds has drifted over the side of the opening!  Have I made this the least bit clear?  When you are about the town only the old part seems to be visible.  Consequently the church looks very imposing & causes the inside to be disappointing.  Joan D’Arc is a very important saint in this town.  We went into another big church (1829 or 80) & found it far more beautiful than the other.  Were it an Anglican Church it would not be called “High” by any means.  It is a very lofty building, has two “rose” windows, few images – I expect a Frenchman would say no images – and is fitted out properly.  We had to talk French – or rather try to – much more here & consequently one or two of us are becoming very fluent on eating topics.  I should have written you long ago but we seem to be so busy what with work & this town.

I will now close – you will not doubt it – with love.

            Yours affectionately,

                        Allan

On Active Service envelope addressed to Harry R King, Esq., c/o The Surveyor of Taxes, The Avenue, The Cross, Worcester. England.  Ansd 10/9

Postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE 124 3 SP 16.  Hexagonal Passed Field Censor 3274 cachet.

Signed WA Blount

Notebooks of W. Allason.

All the notebooks were written on the right hand page and additions, photos, cartoons or other documents were added to the left hand page.

2nd Sept. 1916.         Work on the trenches was continued and they really became quite good, very heavy calls were made on us for working parties.  A curious type of shell which on bursting gave out a reddish light caused about 10 casualties as it fell among a group of men drawing rations; it was the only shell that dropped anywhere near.

Notebooks of W. Allason.

All the notebooks were written on the right hand page and additions, photos, cartoons or other documents were added to the left hand page.

1st Sept. 1916.          Next morning at dawn we had a great cleaning all round.  In the dug out they found a dead man under about two inches of soil so I had the whole place blocked up.  A small hole in the ground elsewhere led to the discovery of another dug out which proved to be untenanted but by the time it was ready for occupation we went forward.  There was desultory shelling which caused one casualty but the men were well dug in.

Diary of 2/4th Battalion The Border Regiment

1916

1st August 1916.  “D” Company left Gharial Spur for Peshawar.

2nd August 1916.  “A” Company arrived at Gharial Spur from Peshawar.  One officer and 70 other ranks,  “D” Company, took over the duties of the Peshawar Fort.

26th August 1916.  A draft of 3 officers and 243 other ranks arrived at Gharial Spur from the 3/4th Border Regiment, England.

Notebooks of W. Allason.

All the notebooks were written on the right hand page and additions, photos, cartoons or other documents were added to the left hand page.

1st Aug. 1916.           In the early morning the Norfolks came to relieve us.  My headquarters had been in the cellar at X, soon after we left a shell set all the woodwork on fire and they had to hurriedly vacate.

We moved back to Pommiers redoubt.  Our casualties were Lts. Marshall and Gossen Killed.  Capt. Nottidge Lts. Mulligan, Jones, Haye, Mattey & Roeber wounded, also 185 other ranks killed & wounded.  That afternoon some casualties occurred from shelling which was most annoying after reaching comparative safety.

2nd Aug. 1916.          We moved back to ……

On the opposite page is a photograph of Lt Col Allason taking the sandbag wall on Angelface at the Bde Horse Show Gen Stevens judging.

3rd Aug. 1916.           The men all had a bath and change.  Gen Turner, Gen Stephens and Gen Horne all came round with congratulations and praise.  The thunder of the guns continued night & day but we were beyond range of all but the biggest guns.  Transport left by road.

4th Aug. 1916.           The Bn moved off at 5 a.m. and marched to Dernacourt where we entrained about midday.  We detrained near Longpre and marched to ….here we stayed the night in a field, the transport arriving in time to get out our valises.

The next day we marched to Tailly, accommodation was skimpy but the situation magnificent, a chateau in large wooded grounds.  There was a small stream flowing through, not deep enough for bathing but by making shallow excavations along the bank and pegging in ground sheets a large number of improvised baths were soon made.  The rest from gun fire, the green grass and shady trees, the twittering of birds made it seem like paradise.  The suspect was at hand. 

On the opposite page is a postcard of Chateau Tailly and a group photograph outside same.

One afternoon a middle-aged rather stout French lady drove up while a boxing competition was being held on the lawn in front of the chateau.  She at once demanded to see me and for what seemed like an hour she overwhelmed me with reproaches and complaints.  I agreed that her remarks were very just but that we had just been fighting rather hard for “La Belle France” and needed some recreation.  I offered her a cup of tea and suggested that afterwards she should view “La Boxe” she agreed after some demur and quite enjoyed herself.  Finally I asked her to present the prizes and when the men gave three cheers for her for doing so she called out in a shrill treble “Vive l’Angleterre” and from that time on we could do no wrong.

On the opposite page is a group photo outside a chateau.  Probably Chateau Tailly.

Still it was not quite the same as it had been before.  We had several boxing competitions and sports, men & officers were granted 48 hrs leave to the sea side in turn there were several sing-songs, the Whiz-bangs gave a performance, there was a Bde horse show with numerous competitions in fact with fine weather throughout we had a most enjoyable time.  Training was steadily continued and a large number of Lewis gunners and Bombers were put through a course, this proved invaluable later.

On the opposite page are two photographs, one of the horse show and the other a group outside chateau Tailly.

23/24th Aug. 1916.   We marched off at 1.15 p.m. to Longpre where we were to entrain at 5 p.m.  The trains were late and we waited weary hours in a field.  The Officers managed to get some food in a semi private house but it was 1.15 a.m. before we actually got away.  We arrived at 5 a.m. and reached a bivouac by 6.  The Bosh were shelling some cross roads about 1000 yards from us.  We moved on about 2 p.m. to another camp.

25th Aug. 1916          We moved about 6 miles to near the Citadel.  There were very few tents available and it was pouring with rain but a large dump of empty ammunition boxes was soon requisitioned and with the aid of waterproof sheets made good shelters.

On the opposite page are three photographs of officers.

26th Aug. 1916.         We moved on again to Broufay farm, here again ammunition boxes were in great request.

27th Aug. 1916.         Went up with Coy Com to reconnoitre the “Crucifix” and “Assembly trench”.  Very wet day.

28th Aug. 1915.         An aeroplane passed over the bivouac & dropped two bombs almost simultaneously an airship (sausage) broke loose and rising rapidly drifted towards the German line.  Suddenly a parachute dropped from it and swaying a pendulum the observer eventually reached ground in our lines.  I heard he was violently sick.

29th Aug. 1916.         A sudden storm arose during the afternoon two sausages were struck by lightning and came down in flames one other was blown away, the observer came down in a parachute.

On the opposite page is a Bainsfather cartoon The Communication Trench and below two photographs..

30th Aug. 1916.         It rained steadily all day.  I went forward with Coy Com to look at Falfemont farm but it was impossible to move up communication trenches the mud was so thick.  Two crumps dropped very close to the camp that night.

31st Aug. 1916.         We moved forward to Silesian trenches which we took over from the 10th Gloucesters (Col Archer Shue M.P.).  They were in a horrible state flies and filth everywhere and no shelters for officers or men.  The headquarters dug out consisted of a piece of corrugated iron in the entrance to a German dug out.  This latter had 3 beds recently constructed but the smell was musty & I preferred to sleep in the very cramped quarters above on the floor.

On the opposite page is a photograph two officers.  Oswald Beale and H Williams who died on A[ctive].S[ervice]. as a Major General.  It is recorded below Two great friends Williams married Beale’s sister.  He wrote **** when I was recovering from wounds through stomach.

S.S Maliou

August 27 1916

My dear Moughli,

Just a line to tell you that I am on the way home to resume my former duties at the War Office.  There was nothing for me to do in Egypt and the W.O. people sent word that if I was no longer wanted out there I had better return as they were very short handed.  Hence the above address.  I trust it will not be long ere we meet.

I saw Arthur one day much to my joy.  He was looking very fit & in good form.  He spoke of taking home leave in October & I hope he will.  He had a truly rotten time on the Peninsula.  You may be glad to know that I heard from an outside but very reliable source that he has done very well indeed.

Have you finished your harvesting.  Arthur & I chuckled over you as a male Ruth!

I expect to arrive in London about the first of September, go home for a day or two – my people have taken a place between Fullerton & Stourbridge for six months – & then return to London about the 7th to regular work.

Have you seen the letter Beatty wrote Mrs F about Leo!  If not I’ll send you the copy she gave me to read.  It is indeed a fine testimonial & applies to all the boys.  She seems quite heartbroken but writes bravely poor thing.

All other news when we meet which I hope will be soon.  Bless you

Yrs ever

Pat

With cover addressed to E.V. Culme-Seymour Esq.,

Glenville, Bitterne, Hants. Angleterre.  Postmarked Marseille Bouche Du Rhône 31 8 16.

Annotated “Answered – Sept 4.

Letter from Alan King to Harry R King dated 27th August 1916

France

August 27th 1916

Sunday.

My dear Harry,

Your letter of last Sunday arrived on Friday, probably owing to our having moved, and I have not been able to reply before.  We left our good old barn, had an eight hours train journey, marched (this includes many rests) about four hours and arrived at a beautiful little village.  This time we are billeted in a school-room and it is very nice.  Our village possesses a beautiful modern church, a chateau (a much nicer establishment would have been built in England for the money), several very nice houses, whitewashes cottages, two shops, apple trees and a very big pond.  I very much doubt whether the pond is not the most important of the whole lot.  It is used for all sorts of things (the water is filthy and we have to wash in it) and its banks are the gossiping depots for the village ladies.  It is a pretty pond as on two sides there are trees & behind the trees the church.  The country round-about is slightly hilly & the land is mostly devoted to raising crops.  When we are out on a march we can see hundreds of little patches in the distance, triangular & square, with all sorts of colours.  Our village looks very pretty too in the midst of plenty of trees.  The only other trees are those at the road-side – every road is an avenue unless it is only three or four yards wide.  They have no hedges at the road-side (nor wire &c) nor between the crop fields, only where they are necessary, as round grazing fields.  We are not in the land of estaminets now.  They are called “cafes”.  The country people are very clean & are out in all their Sunday glory today.  All sorts of funny drinks can be obtained at the cafes & cottages.  Many new drinks have been discovered by our fellows, sampled and approved of.  We do a short parade before breakfast, a long one in the morning, and another in the afternoon, for drills, route marches, physical training and so on.  We are delighted to have the evenings free & a full night’s sleep – they are appreciated now.  Being a reserve machine-gunner (lately appointed with no extra salary) I have to spend my afternoons with the machine gun people & find the work very interesting & the names of the sixty-four parts very difficult to remember.  Today we had a late breakfast, a route march in loose dress with the object of having a swim this morning, and a church parade about six (which beautifully wrecks the evening) this evening.  Before we went for the swim they asked “How many couldn’t swim”.  Half way there was some talk of having the best swimmers out, so we anticipated a beautiful place.  We arrived & discovered a stream a few yards wide & not more than two feet deep.  We were all very tickled but enjoyed the humour of the affair.  The water was fine and clear & the spot was magnificent so it was worth the stunt.  I don’t know what is my trouble lately.  Both Bernard and you tell me the censor has been busy with my letters.  I can’t understand it as I have not suddenly become mad.  I don’t like the tea tablets at all.

I hope your work is not giving you too much trouble and that the house question will soon be settled to your satisfaction.  You say my letters turn up regularly on Mondays.  I am afraid this one won’t, but the moving hither is responsible.  I had a letter from Bernard yesterday & he is quite all right.  Mother told me you gave her a stamp issued by the Irish rebels for me.  Thank you very much.  They are very scarce indeed.

Well I had better close.  Remember me to Ethel and tell her I will write in a day or two and tell her all about a very big cathedral town two or three miles away.  We are absolutely safe here (except from Zeps I suppose)

            Yours

                        Alan.

On Active Service envelope addressed to Harry R King, Esq., c/o The Surveyor of Taxes, The Avenue, The Cross, Worcester.  Ansd 3/9/16.

Postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE 124 28 AU 16. Hexagonal Passed Field Censor 3274 cachet.  Signed WJ Shaw

Letter from Bernard King to Harry & Ethel King dated 26th August 1916

France 26th August 1916

Saturday.

My Dear Harry & Ethel,

            Thanks very much for your letters.  I am afraid you are both very disappointed with Worcester, but hope that in the near future your opinion of the place will improve.  I hope by this time you have secured a house and are on the way to being more settled.

            I have not been to the rest camp about which I wrote as I am sorry to say that just as I was going the camp was closed down.  This was very disappointing but I don’t think the fact that some of us have not had a rest has been overlooked & I am still looking forward to a few days off.

            It has been quite quiet with us just recently very little doing and time hangs very heavily.  The weather is rather mixed at present, but it is a blessing having it a little cooler.

            I am absolutely broke for news so close with love.

            Yours,

                        Bernard.

In On Active Service envelope addressed to Harry R King, Esq., c/o The Surveyor of Taxes, The Avenue, The Cross Worcester, England.

Ansd 3/9/16

Postmarked FIELD POST OFFICE T.17.  27 AU 16.  Hexagonal PASSED FIELD CENSOR 3447.  Signed J.W. England

No. 174

BATTALION ORDERS.

by Colonel A.G. Jeffreys,

Commanding 12th (LR) Battalion “The Queen’s Own” (Royal West Kent Regiment)

Aldershot,

25th August, 1916.

PART I

1187. DETAIL           Orderly Officer for 26th instant, 2nd Lieut. B.T. Comins.

Supernumerary Orderly Officer 2nd Lieut. B.W. Ashworth.

Orderly Officer next for duty 2nd Lieut. B.W. Ashworth.

1188. CASH              Os. C. Companies will render not later than 9 a.m. tomorrow,

REQUISITIONS        Saturday morning, their requisitions for cash for the week-ending 31st August, 1916.

1189 DISCHARGE. The undermentioned man will be paid to and for 3rd September, 1916, and discharged “No longer physically fit for War Service”.

(Authority – Colonel I/c Infantry Records Letter, dated 23rd Aug., 1916 – A.C.I. 1011 of 1916 & A.O. 170 of 1916).

G/10647 Private Thomas Acres “B” Coy.

1190 BOMBING       Brigade Order No. 1425, dated 23rd instant, is published for information:-

                                    The undermentioned officer and N.C.O. have been detailed

COURSE.                  to attend the Bombing Course, assembling at Claycart Hill at 9 a.m. on Monday Aug. 28th 1916, lasting 10 days.

2nd Lieutenant C.H. Dann

G/12323 L/Corpl. Fermer F.

1191. BRIGADE       The undermentioned officers and N.C.O.’s have been selected

SCHOOL OF            to attend the 7th Rifle Course assembling at the Brigade School

MUSKETRY.             of Musketry, on Monday next 28th instant and terminating on Monday 11th September, 1916.  They will report to the Musketry Officer at the Brigade School, Scarlet’s Road, Stanhope Lines, at 8.45 a.m. on Monday 28th instant.

                                    Each Officer and N.C.O. will take the following:-

Service Rifle and Bayonet.  Oil bottle, pull-through and flannelette.  75 Rounds of .22 R.F. Min ammunition, 6 chargers of cartridges, dummy drill, 2 note-books, 1 fair copy and 1 rough.

Army Book 136 is no use as a fair copy note-book.

A fair copy note-book of at least quarto size must be taken.

            2nd Lieutenant J.N. Mothersill.

“               A.K. Harding

G/12331 L/Sergt. Scrace C.G.       “E” Coy.

G/14567 Corporal Goddard, W.T. “C”     “

G/13352       “       Owen, G.           “C”      “

G/13327 L/Corpl. Upton, R.D.        “C”      “

1192 BRIGADE        The undermentioned officer, who attended the 6th Rifle Course,

SCHOOL OF            at the Brigade School of Musketry, qualified as a 1st Class

MUSKETRY.             Instructor.

                                                2nd Lieutenant C.T. Mansell

1193. MACHINE      Os. C. Companies will render to the Orderly Room not later than

GUNNERS.               Wednesday next, 30th instant, a return of all men suitable for transfer to the Machine Gun Training Centre.  Great care should be exercised in selecting these men, as all conditions of Army Council Instructions 1545 of 1916 must be fulfilled.

1194. FUNERAL.     By authority of the Headquarters, 23rd Res. Infantry Brigade, this unit has been detailed to carry out the Funeral Arrangements of the last Lieutenant J. Simmonds, of the 3rd Rifle Brigade.

The undermentioned officers will act as Pall Bearers:-

Lieut. R.C. Baylis.

    “     G.N. Bunyard.

    “     L. Hinge.

2nd Lieut. A.S. Richmond

      “        W.H. Glover

      “        A.J. Cathcart

The firing party will consist of 40 Rank and File from “A” Company, who will be in charge of Lieut, H.C. Hopkins.

The Band and Drums will also attend.

(Sgd). G.D. Meadowcroft, 2nd Lieut &

A/Adjutant, 12th (LR) Battalion “The Queen’s

Own” (Royal West Kent Regiment).