Dick-Cunyngham letter to wife dated 11 Aug 1914

On headed notepaper
Anchor Line
Twin screw steamer S.S. Caledonia.

My darling one,

We are all aboard – after all the advance party went away earlier at 3.30 & here we are – a good big ship – food & all luxuries aboard – au revoir my darling
Your own
Hubby.

With black edged envelope addressed to Mrs Dick Cunyngham, Mount View, Crownhill S.O., S. Devon. Postmarked Southampton 11 p.m. Aug 14 14.

Notes from Field Pocket Book. W.C. Green 13 Aug 1915.

To O.C. 1st EAST YORKSHIRE REGT.
Statement in regard to distinguished conduct during operations 9/10th August 1915.

6079 Duckett Pte S. Continually carrying messages under heavy gun fire until severely wounded.

16894 Law Pte W. Rendering valuable assistance as messenger and showing exceptionally intelligent knowledge of his surroundings.

10091 Slack Pte T. ] In addition to good work as bomb throwers they
10006 Throp Pte H. ] rendered assistance to wounded and succeeded in getting them to the dressing station in the day time.

X 8133 Lee Pte E. After majority of Coy messengers had been wounded he volunteered to carry on and succeeded in carrying message to Battalion Hd. Qrs. He also helped to carry wounded to Dressing Station in day light.

9622 Lacey Sergt. E. ] After losing their platoon officer took charge of their
4394 Halliwell Sergt C.H.] platoons in a most capable manner.
6914 Mitchell Sergt M. ]

8315 Siddle Pte. T. ] Attending to the wounded under heavy shell fire during
7721 Price Pte. John (D Coy)] the four days in the trenches.

8343 Nichol Cpl G. Mr Huntriss has strongly recommended him for organising digging parties in the communication trench (Fleet Street)

Bomb Throwers
I am leaving the report on these men to Mr. Huntriss as they all did so well that it is difficult to mention any particular names. They succeeded in driving the enemy out of a strong point in Fleet Street and also in putting a machine gun out of action.

The following deserve special mention:-
6585 Cross Corpl S. (Killed)
8024 Nolan Corpl J.M.
9174 King Pte J. (wounded)
6779 Kelly Pte P.
10242 Galloway Pte. T.
6850 Leeson Pte. J.

Capt M. Brown
O.C. A Coy
13th Aug 1915
Nichol George has the number 8342 in the medal roll of E. Yorks R. Only apparent awards 2 MiDs to Slack & Nolan LG 1/1/16 p 37.

George Ryan’s letter home dated 13 Aug 1915

On headed notepaper with regimental crest 9th Middlesex Regt.
9th Middlesex Regt
Dum-dum.
India.
13 Aug 1915

Dear M & F,

I’ve had no letter from you this week but I think I can see the reason. You know I had two letters last week; well you must have caught the post with the second one – without knowing it I suppose. Then the next week you missed it again, – quite unintentionally of course – so I shall not get that letter till next week. I’ve had no other letters this week either; I thought I should hear from Bert. I had two Sun. Pictorials from you so you must have posted them before your letter.

I’m at Cossipore again this week; you see there isn’t a sufficient number of us to come here in proper order, so those next for duty have to come here, whether it’s their turn or not. We are on guard every other night here whereas at Dum-dum we get 3 nights in bed & 1 on guard. Of course when the Regulars were here they had 4 Companies & we’ve only got 2 so you see each of us is doing the duty of 2 men. I believe there are about 40 of our chaps in Hospital & of course that doesn’t improve matters.

My skin got practically clear at Dum-dum last week but directly I got here the Prickly Heat started again. Scratch, you simply can’t help it, you wake up & find yourself scratching. In the evening, just after tea is the worst time. As soon as you drink anything hot it begins. I expect I shall get clear of it again when we get back.

Hoping you are all well.
Love to all,
Yr loving son
George

8 873
Officer Commanding 75th Bn Canadian Infy.
1. The 6 officers 250 other ranks under your command will entrain as detailed in paragraph 4.
2. O’s. C. units must be very careful that every man in their units is told the station and “Point of Entrainment” before marching off. Most of the numerous cases of men left behind have occurred through neglect of this precaution.
3. The entrance to Points Nos. 1, 2 and 4 is at No. 70. Cours de la Rebuplique, and to Point 3 at the Boulevard d’Harfleur.
4. Entrain at (Gare des Marchandises) Point No. 3.
(Gare Maritime )
Time 17.00 p.m. Date 13th August ‘16
Ration party (Strength 1 Officer, 10 men) to report to the Officer i/c Detail Issue Store: –
(Gare des Marchandises) Point No. 4.
(Gare Maritime )
Time 16.30 p.m. Date 13th August ‘16
5. Attention is directed to the “Special Orders for Units passing through Havre Base”, especially paragraph 6, and to ”Notes for Entrainment.”
Any further information regarding entrainment can be obtained from the D.A.D.R.T., rue Jules-Lecesne.
The Orderly Room Sergeants, if any, should report to this office, as under, ready in all respects for immediate entrainment on being posted to the D.A.G., 3rd Echelon, for duty.
Time ……………… Date…………….
The times given are the hours of arrival at the specified place.
Issued at………………. ………C. Higgins……Captain
Date 12th August ’16 D.A.Q.M.G., Havre Base.

Gerald Benham’s notes from diaries

8 August 1918 Direct hit on Coy H.Q. in support line & sentry killed. (Pte
Jackson)

Secret. 4th D.A./B/451/51

List of amendments No. 2 to 4th D.A. Order No. 81 dated 6/8/17.

(i) Programme of Artillery Bombardment, Serial No. 1 –

For “7 a.m.” read “6.15 a.m.”
For “Register” read “Bombard”

Add under ‘Rate of Fire’ Column:-
“4.5” Hows. ½ round per gun per min.

C.C.S. **** Major
Brigade Major 4th Divisional Artillery
7/8/17

Copies to all recipients of 4th D.A. Order No. 81.

SECRET. 4th D.A./B/451/51

List of amendments No. 1 to 4th D.A. Order No. 81 dated 6/8/17.

1. Programme of Artillery Bombardment, page 2, Serial No. 7 – Objective for 17th Div. Arty. should be in column for 4.5” Hows. Instead of 18 pdrs.

C.C.S. **** Major
Brigade Major 4th Div. Artillery
6/8/17

Copies to all recipients of 4th D.A. Order No. 81.

SECRET.

4th Divisional Artillery.  Order No. 81.

Reference Trench Map corrected to 28/7/17.

23rd Bde. .R.F.A.
29th Bde. R.F.A.
32nd Bde. R.F.A.
17th Div. Arty.
4th Div G. )
12th Div. Arty. )
R.A. XVII Corps ) For information.
H.A. XVII Corps )

O——-O——–O

1. On august 8th a continuous bombardment of trenches is taking place on the front of the 12th Division and part of the 4th Division front.
Throughout the day vigorous counter-battery work will be carried out. At Zero hour strong patrols will be sent out to obtain identifications, and capture or kill any survivors from the bombardment.

2. The operation will be divided into 3 phases:-
PHASE I:-Bombardment of front system with 6” Hows, 4.5” Hows and Trench Mortars.
PHASE II:- Lifting and replacement of 6” Hows by lighter guns to enable our Infantry to reach their forming up positions.
PHASE III – Period during which our patrols will enter the enemy trenches under a creeping Barrage and will remain under a protective Barrage.
12th Inf. Brig will send patrols into DEVILS Trench 150 yards North and South of BIT Lane from Zero hour until Zero plus 45 mins.

3. Programme of artillery bombardment attached.

4. O.P’s will be engaged as follows:-
I.27.d.10.40 125 Bty 1 gun ½ round per min. 50% H.E. & Shrapnel
throughout the operation.
I.32.d.95.05. 127Bty 1 gun ) ½ round per gun per min.
)50% H.E. & Shrapnel throughout the operation to Zero hour.
O.3.a.20.72. 127 Bty 1gun ) At Zero hour these guns will join in the Barrage
but will pay particular attention to the O.P’s during the protective Barrage.
5. During PHASE III 1/3 18 pdrs. 23rd and 32nd Brigs will be so disposed that they can be taken out of the Barrage for counter-attacks or fleeting opportunities without leaving a gap.

6. 4 – 18 pdrs and 2 – 4.5” Hows per 23rd and 32nd Brigs will be selected to respond to NF, LL or Zone Calls. 10 rounds shrapnel per 18 pdr and 5 rounds per 4.5” How (with 106 Fuze) will be fired on all calls within range.
Dividing Line of responsibility for GF and Zone Calls:-
Field Artillery West of the Central Grid Line joining the centres of squares O.16, O.10., O.4. and thence the existing boundary (grid line dividing squares I.33. – I.34) Northwards.

7. Tasks have been made out for the full number of guns and Hows available, except where specially mentioned.
Brigade Commanders will make their own arrangements for resting guns and detachments without diminishing the fire.

8. Registration will be as inconspicuous as possible.

9. Liaison Officers will be detailed as follows from 7 a.m. – 10 p.m. 8th August:-
(a) An Officer not below the rank of Major from 32nd Brig for 12th Inf. Brig H.Q.
(b) An Officer not below the rank of Captain from 23rd Brig will be at H.Q. Right Battalion 12th Inf. Brig.

10. All Batteries will return to their normal tasks at 9 p.m.

11. Watches will be synchronized to this H.Q. at 9 p.m. Aug. 7th. 9.30 a.m. and 6 p.m. August 8th.

12. Zero hour 7.45 p.m.

13. Acknowledge.

CCS**** Major
Brigade Major 4th Divisional Artillery
6/August/1917.

T.M.

O.2.b.94.68.
O.3.a.00.62.
I.33.c.10.20.
Sack wood.
18 prs ease fire 10” before Zero.

Serial No Time Brigade Objective Rates of Fire

7 PHASE II
23rd

32nd

17 D.A. 18 pounders 4.5” Hows.
18 pdrs) ½ rd per gun
4.5” Hows) per min.

18 pdrs – 50% Shrapnel and H.E.
6.15 p.m. 7.40 p.m. Continue as in Serial No. 2.

6 guns gradually take up fire from 4.5” Hows on DEVILS Trench from BIT Lane (exclusive) to I.32.a.15.05.

Search DEVILS and ANGEL Trenches I.32.a.05.20. to I.25.d.80.05. Continue as in Serial No. 2.
Gradually take up fire from 6” Hows on DEVILS Trench from I.32.d.05.05. to BIT Lane (inclusive).
8 7.40 p.m. 7.45 p.m. 23rd
32nd All natures of ordnance gradually work into their places for PHASE III.
PHASE III

23rd
29th
32nd
17 D.A.
As per Barrage Map attached.
23rd Bde (Southern Zone) between blue lines.
29th (4 guns) between blue and yellow lines.
(Will commence at 7.47 p.m.)
32nd Bde between yellow line and Northern Boundary of Div. Zone.
As per Barrage Map attached.
Will search and sweep to cover areas shown in green.
18 pdr. 4.5” Hows
7.45-7.50 4 2)rds.
p.m. p.m. ) per
7.50-7.55 3 2) gun
7.55 – 8 2 1) per
8 – 9 1 ½ ) min.

18 pdrs will fire shrapnel.
7.45 p.m. 9 p.m.

Programme of Artillery Bombardment for 8th August, 1917.

Serial No Time Brigade Objective Rate of fire
From To 18 pounders 4.5” Hows.
PHASE I
1 7 a.m. 8.15 am 23rd

32nd Register DEVILS Trench O.2.b.35.40. to I.32.d.05.05.
Register DEVILS Trench I.32.c.25.50. to I.32.a.2010.00.10. and ARROW Trench North of BIT Lane
2 8.15 a.m. 11 a.m. 23rd
32nd Stand by for opportunity targets. Bombard trenches as in Serial No. 1. 4.5” Hows. ½ round per gun per min.
3 11 a.m. 11.5 a.m. 23rd
32nd
29th (18 pdrs only) Rehearse first 4 mins of PHASE III. The last min will be fired on first Barrage. Rehearse first 5 mins of PHASE III.
4 11.5 a.m. 2 p.m. 23rd
32nd Continue tasks as in Serial No. 2.
5 2 p.m. 2.5 p.m. 23rd
32nd
29th
Repeat Serial No. 3.
6 2.5 p.m. 6.15 p.m. 23rd
32nd Continue tasks as in Serial No. 2.