Captain PC Benham Oct 44

1 Oct (Sun)

Slept all morning – had lunch at 1.45 pm.  After lunch finished Judith Paris, first class book and generally frigged around.  New system operates w.e.f. tomorrow – yours truly does all the work so far as I can see.  On duty 6 – 11 pm.  Bought thermo – 55fr.  Very cold all day still got a stinking cold – lights out at 12.30.

To – L                                                 From L (Lilliput)

2 Oct

On duty very solidly from 9 – 9 – earned my pay – cold at its worst I hope – went over to see Munton – Neil after lunch re case of drunkenness (Sgt Nichols who I’m defending) – Wrote War Diary & to A in V after dinner.  Drink with Phantom lad before dinner.  Sat by fire nattering in B Mess before going to bed – read ‘a prince of Summer’ –

To A                                                    From A

3 Oct

Another v hectic day – nothing to report of interest.  Wrote V1 after dinner.  Tim did sweet FA all day.  LO from 21 Army Gp says if all goes according to plan war over before Xmas.  Hope he’s right.

To A                                                    From L, B

4 Oct

Move to Turnhout tomorrow.  Worked hard 9 – 1.30 then 2 – 2.30.  Went to Antwerp with Miles Morris – via Rear (Paymaster shut) Lievre – Paymaster Antwerp where I cashed a cheque for £8-10-0 (1500f).  Lent Miles 400f.  Good tea (ice and 3 cakes – shop (only spent 75f on lipstick – then bath at Century, quick drink and back home at 8 ocl.  Wrote A & G in V1 after dinner, prepared Court Martial and wrote 4 days of War Diary.

To A                                                    From Nil

     G                                                               G (after X)

5 Oct (Thurs)

Left Sautheven at 10.20 with Clifford Simpson in his Jeep – and arrived to est Corps HQ at Turnhout 11 ocl – remainder on about 12.30 – haversack lunch – a really bloody awful barracks we are in – very modern – very large and dirty – built just before war and used by Boche – drawings in charcoal to glorify war everywhere – now used as prison for collaborators – youths guarding – one block girls – many nice respectable people – ** Mayor & family cleaning our lats all dressed in Sunday best – on duty 8.15 – 10 pm – long day – v weary – hope room – Charles W. Johnnie B I hope we leave this place very soon.

To Nil                                                  From Nil (late post parcel A)

6 Oct Fri

Rest – on tonight.

Antwerp – Lyall Martin – stamps ***.  Spent whole morning writing up cases for Sgts Nicholls & Clark, don’t like look of either.  After lunch went in to Antwerp with Lyall & Martin.  Bath first then shampoo & hair cut after good tea at Century.  Walked miles round shops, bought some stamps.  Met Lyall for drink and then quite good dinner.  Drove back and arrived just in time to go on duty.

To A                                                    From A (World Dig) ECS

7 Oct Sat Visits

C.M. 1000 hrs – rush –

One hell of a bloody rush today.  On all night, relieved 8.30, wash shave breakfast and picked up witness in TURNHOUT and at Shilde 0955 hrs!  Hectic cases evidence completely against.  P.P, v efficient but bullying type.  Both sergeants found guilty of being drunk – first case 10 – 2.30 (3/4 hr for lunch) – second case 2.30 – 6 ocl (½ hour for cup o’char.  Arrived back feeling v tired at 7 ocl, wrote A and read after dinner and so to bed.  Some day!

To A                                                    From – L

     B                                                                  A, B, G

8 Oct

9 – 10.  On duty all day, absolutely FA happening, off about 10.30 pm and after short read went to beddibies.

To Nil                                                              A

9 Oct (Mon)

Visit 49 8 – 10. Offrs shop 9 ocl.

Up early and on duty 8 ocl – marked maps til lunch-time after which went out with G1 to visit 49 Div, tea there then to 146 and 147 Bde – kept for 1 hr outside Div HQ while G1 had drink with his pals – poor show.  Off at 10.15 wrote A, G & L til past midnight.  Offrs shop round this morning bought

Shoes, pair, brown   186fr

3 pairs socks               54

3 handkerchiefs         15

Pair leather gloves     76

331fr

To A                                                                Nil

G, L

10 Oct

Rest Day – Duty 2200 – 0900 hrs.  Miserably wet day – grey but fine when I left here – but got progressively worse towards Brussels and downpour there made golf out of the question.  Cashed cheque for 500fr (£2-16-8).  Coffee, news theatre til 3.15 – shopped, v expensive everywhere then tea and back via Antwerp where I had good bath at Century.  At 8.20 arr back for dinner after which a terrific argument, usual stuff – Reg v TA was waged – G1 v Lyall, Ken H & myself – Cinity stoked it up by supplying cigs and Benedictine!  On duty at 10 pm.  No news.

To A                                                    From B Ian Colville

11 Oct 2¾ hrs sleep during night.

Cashed this month so far   11-6-8

In hand 431 francs                 2-7-6

Spent so far                          £8-19-2

Quiet night – PCB prepared a real bull shitty sitrep as at 0800 hrs!  After wash and shave and b’fast went out on ‘visits’ – left at 10.30 visited 4 Liaison HQ, Pol Armd Div, amazing photos of havoc round Turn and Chaubois – then on to 57 Div where I had lunch, back through Eindhoven, (saw gliders on way all parked neatly in rows) – to 154 Bde, to the Royals for tea & so back at 5.30.  marked maps had glass of Benedictine then wrote A, dinner and so to bed v early.

To A                                                    From G, L

12 Oct Thurs

On duty 9 pm.  Very slack day absolutely no business at all.

To – Nil                                              From A

13 Oct Fri

On duty nearly all day – nothing to report – no mail.

To A                                                    From Nil

14 Oct Sat

Left Turnhout with Tim at 8.40 and arrived at 21 A Gp Brussels at 10.45 – met Tim’s brother and then to Waterloo G C – had 9 holes before lunch – beer and sandwiches.  18 holes, beer, and then back to 21 A Gp.  At Club house met Madame Hamoir who was a Zuite and Camille Seyss now pro at W.  only fly in ointment was frightful balls.  Had drink and dinner with Gordon Conner then back at 8 pm arriving here 10.30 – a bit late for parade but couldn’t matter less.  Very enjoyable day.  V2?  Oostmalle.

To A                                                    From A, L, DF Baccy, Mag, ECS

15 Oct

G birthday.

Quietish night though not much sleep.  Took me time over shaving then went to Church at 11.30 a lot there after Corps Comds letter.  After early lunch went over with Clifford Simmons to Second Army at Helmond, about 10 miles East of Eindhoven.  Had tea there got back at 7.30 after bloody awful drive in wet and dark.  Drink in B Mess with Tim and Eric Bayes.  After early dinner wrote A, then to bed.

To L                                                    From Nil

16 Oct

On Ops all day – had off between 5.15 – 8.15 when I wrote to A and Collie.  Nothing much to report except complete change of plan – we lose 7 Armd & 51 and go Westish.

To A                                                    From Nil

Ian Colville

17 Oct

Infm room & maps all day – on my feet most of them – felt bloody tired about 10.15 when I came off duty – otherwise nothing much to report.  Tac goes out 19th? Main moves, not yet settled but large Tac will go out

To Nil                                                 From L, B.

18 Oct

V Enjoyable quiet restful day.  Pottered most morning – doing accounts, tidying up my boxes and most imp writing to A.  Early lunch, after drink with Charles then to Antwerp.  Arrived at 2.45 where we both had super baths – no V2s! – and listened to music in Century from 3.30 – 5.  Shopping bought pipe 65f and Eau de Cologne, Worth’s Je reviens – 90f.  Left at 6 pm back here at 7.15.  Dinner, potter and then on duty at 2200 hrs.

To A (2) am – night.                                    From Stamp dealer!

19 Oct Thurs

Not too hectic a night – wrote A in the early hours.  After b’fast washed shaved & then went over to 4 Armd Bde just into Holland on the T – E road – went alone & sang there & back!  Poured with rain – after latish lunch pottered til 3 ocl then slept til nearly 6!  Pottered, early dinner then in bed before 9 ocl.

To Nil                                                  From A

20 Oct Fri

Lazy day – attack started – on my feet most of time & at 10.30 when I was relieved feet v tired – wrote A and so to bed.  Attack went well – about 530 PW taken.

To A                                                    From G

21 Oct Sat

On ‘maps & infm room’ all day from 8 am – again bloody tired by time I came off at 10 pm, straight to bed & asleep in no time.  Attack still going well – Monty visiting us tomorrow.  We are likely to move on the 23rd or 24th – probably 24th.  Lovely day but not much good to me.

To Nil                                                  From L

22 Oct Sun

Day off in morning went to Church at 10 ocl then to office at 11 to meet Monty who never came in – saw him.  Wrote L before lunch afterwards went in to Antwerp with Charles good cheap pm.

Arrived A 2.45

Finished bath 3.35

Tea & music offrs club til 5 ocl. 

Walk & cinema (Chavivani) til 7 ocl. 

Drink & ice with Miki til 7.45. 

Dinner at X – v good til 8.30. 

Arrived back – 10 to 10.  On duty for night at 10 ocl!!

To L                                                    From Nil

     A

23 Oct Mon

Not a bad night but very little sleep from 3.30 – 6.15.  After b’fast got myself tied up to visit 12 Corps but plan had to be cancelled as John R was called out – on duty 1.15 – 4 ocl when I went into town & bought some stamps (109fr) at the Poste.  After tea wrote A & packed parcel up – drink with John Hardy before dinner then took letters & parcel to office heard news – well done the RUSKIS – & so very early to bed.

To A (R.L. + Hampers)                    From – Ken Davis

     A (Parcel)

24 Oct

Moved today at 10 ocl from Turnhout to Camp de Brasschact rather in the heart of the V2 country – hectic day – came off duty feeling very weary at 10.15 straight to bed and to sleep – sharing room with Charles Woodford

To Nil                                                  From A, L, B.

25 Oct

Up at 7.30 – very busy all day with not a quiet moment.  Monty came down and visited the Ops Room but not the information room of which I was in charge!  Several thumps quite close today – ? V2s.  I think they were.  Late news that 4 Br Armd Bde are near TILBERG excellent show – War news our area good all day.

To A                                                    From DF Baccy, Argosy ECS.

26 Oct

Wrote most of morning – light in my room now fixed up makes no end of difference.  At 1.15 C and I went into Antwerp & were in there by 2 ocl – bath, ice, listened to music in Century then tea in Excelsior – short walk then Ginger Rogers in Tom Dick & Harry.  Glass of beer dinner and so back in time to go on duty at 10 ocl.

To Mrs TKD.                                     From Nil

    Peter Rawson

     G

27 Oct (Friday)

Battle has gone extremely well today – on all sectors of 1 & 12 Corps fronts.  Frightful night – slept 3.45 to 6 ocl then rush, rush, rush til 9.25 when I came off.  After wash and shave went to see Doc about this awful can’t-stop-ping-racket – pills (he gave me) – then out on visits – went to 4 Cdn Armd Div (lunch there) then to 49 Div back in time for tea.

To –                                                    From

28 Oct

On duty all day 9 – 10 pm.  Very busy but all went well.  Phoned Charles in great form – meeting him on Monday in Antwerp.  Saw Doc – my ‘urine’ ok but loss of spec gravity – pills to cure.  Marvellous post incl SUPER leather waistcoat from A.  GBH.  Battle went well today good show.

To A                                                    From A L, G, Parcel A super

Tattler} L

  ******}

29 Oct Sun

On duty just after 8 am – had cup of char before going to Church, with Alistair Gold ex 339 Bty.  Nothing much to report today but good progress made by Poles who captured and cleared BREDA

To L                                                    From Nil

30 Oct

Excellent day.  Wrote first part of letter to A in am then in to Antwerp at 10.15.  Charles out when I called so went to C, good bath, ice & lunch with Geoff Lambe at Excelsior.  After lunch met Charles W as arranged and went to see Charles C in great form also ‘old Wright’ – he came back to C where the 3 of us had chat & tea.  Charles W & I then had tea & then to ‘Lover Girl’ – Rita Heyworth – v good.  Met Tim & Cinity at E – dinner, drink & so home arriving just in time for a night in the office.

To A                                                    From   L

   J. James                                                     B

J James

31 Oct

Only 1 ½ hrs sleep during night usual morning flap but for once had all the answers.  Tac out today.  Wrote 2 days of war diary in am.  Slept v solidly from 2.15 – 7.15 then dinner and wrote A afterwards before turning in at 11.15 after short read.  Nothing very much on the Ops line.

To A                                                    From – Nil

                                                  THE V-2 ROCKET

3 October 1944, Tuesday, (23.05 hours) – Battery 2/485, Den Haag, Ockenburch, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Wanstead (Leytonstone). Eight people killed, five properties demolished.

7 October 1944, Saturday, (08.58 hours) – Battery 2/485, Den Haag, Bloemendaal, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Pitsea, Essex. Fell in orchard. Forty-nine injured including six with serious injuries.

8 October 1944, Sunday, (07.56 hours) – Battery 2/485, Den Haag, Bloemendaal, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Linford, Essex. Fell in ploughed field.

9 October 1944, Monday, (05.50 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Wanstead. Fell near AA gun site.

9 October 1944, Monday, (09.43 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Havingore Island, Essex. Fell on marshland. No damage.

9 October 1944, Monday, (13.45 hours) – Battery  2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted on marshland at Hydemarsh Farm, near Fambridge, Essex. Rocket disintegrated at high altitude. One house in nearby Southminster slightly damaged by falling fragment.

10 October 1944, Tuesday, (07.20 hours) – Battery 444, Rijsterbos, Middenleane, V-2 rocket fired, impacted North Sea near Frinton (airburst).                              

10 October 1944, Tuesday, (10.20 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted in field at Navestock, Essex. One serious casualty.

10 October 1944, Tuesday, (15.57 hours) – Battery 444, Rijsterbos, Middenleane, V-2 rocket fired exploded 1200 metres high above the harbour of Harwich.

10 October 1944, Tuesday,  (17.50 hours) – Battery 444, Rijsterbos, Middenleane, V-2 rocket fired, impacted at Woods End, minor injuries to two persons.

11 October 1944, Wednesday, (00.43 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted in ploughed field at Rawreth, Essex. Three slight casualties.

11 October 1944, Wednesday, (05.10 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted in potato field at North Ockendon, Essex. Slight damage to property.

11 October 1944, Wednesday, (06.40 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted in mud flats near pier at Southend, Essex. Rocket disintegrated before impact. Slight damage to property.

12 October 1944, Thursday, (+/- 00.06 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Walthamstow. Twenty one people injured.


12 October 1944, Thursday, (+/- 02.46 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Thames Estuary, near Clacton. Rocket disintegrated before impact.

12 October 1944, Thursday, (+/- 10.50 hours) – Battery  2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Rawreth, Essex. Slight damage to property.

In the early morning of Friday October 13, an order was given from Reichsfuhrer SS Himmler that with the exception of Battery 2/485 (which was to continue targeting London) all other batteries were now to target Antwerp. This arrangement was to continue until October 20, when Battery 444 would fire their last rocket at Antwerp before being relocated to the Den Haag area for launching against London.

13 October 1944, Friday, (06.40 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Great Burstead, Essex (airburst).


13 October 1944, Friday, (07.15 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted on a farm at Barling, Essex. Slight damage to farmhouses.

14 October 1944, Saturday, (23.44 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Barking. Fell on marshland.

15 October 1944, Sunday, (05.00 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Rettendon, Essex. Slight damage to 4 houses. Two  people slightly injured.

17 October 1944, Tuesday, (15.44 hours) – Battery  2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Little Baddow, Essex. One Property seriously damaged by blast, another by fire. Two people injured.

21-22 October 1944,  elements of Battery 444 were moving from Rijs to Den Haag on these days. Battery 3/485 opened fire against Antwerp on Oct. 21 from sites in Burgsteinfurt. Already operating in Burgsteinfurt since Oct. 10 was Battery SS 500.

During the previous three weeks in Den Haag / Wassenaar, usually one or two rockets were launched on a day. But now with the Battery 444 troops from Gaasterland, no less then 6 rockets were launched per day. The new launch Site was the Rijswijkse Bos, several metres away from a monument to peace made in 1697.

24 October 1944, Tuesday, (00.22 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Langdon Hills, Essex. 17 Houses damaged. Three Persons injured.

24 October 1944, Tuesday, (20.35 hours) – Battery 444, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Bulphan, Essex. Farm damaged.

24 October 1944, Tuesday, (20.40 hours) – Battery 444, V-2 rocket fired, impacted on mud flats at Duck Island, near Grays, Essex.

 
24 October 1944, Tuesday, (22.20 hours) – Battery 2/485, V-2 rocket fired, impacted on mud flats at Canvey Island, Essex.

24 October 1944, Tuesday, there were 6 rockets fired from Sites at Wassenaar and Rijswijk. On October 26, a new launch record was achieved by Battery 444 – a total of nine (9) rockets were fired this day from Wassenaar and Rijswijk, of which three within 45 minutes.

25 October 1944, Wednesday, (+/- 12.35 hours) – Battery 444, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Wickford, Essex. Fell in open field. Pumping station of nearby sewage works damaged. Two Persons injured.

27, October 1944, Friday, (11.15 hours) – Battery 444, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Leyton. Direct hit on house. Six Dead, thirty seriously injured and six Properties demolished.

27 October 1944, Friday, (12.00 hours) – Battery 444, V-2 rocket fired, impacted on forest land in Chingford. Hotel and historic hunting lodge damaged. Two persons suffered slight injuries. The crater from this incident still exists.

27 October 1944, Friday, (18.55 hours) – Battery 444, V-2 rocket fired, impacted on open ground in Wanstead. No damage, but One person killed, another seriously injured.

29 October 1944, Sunday, (+/- 23.52 hours) – Battery 444, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Shenfield, Essex. Fell in field. No damage. No launch record exists. However, impact is confirmed and Battery 444 was the only unit firing at London on this day.

30 October 1944, Monday, (05.10 hours) – Battery 444, V-2 rocket fired, impacted Barking. Direct hit on Beckton Gas Works, which was partially put out of action. Two persons seriously injured.

30 October 1944, Monday, (12.26 hours) – Battery 444, V-2 rocket fired, impacted West Ham. Serious damage to buildings at Victoria Dock.


30 October 1944, Monday, (12.27 hours) – Battery 444, V-2 rocket fired, impacted West Ham. Five Properties demolished. Combined casualties for both West Ham incidents: Eleven dead, Ten seriously injured.

Air Raid Damage Reports Brentwood Division Essex Fire Service October 1944.

Date                Time   Location         Damage

06/10/1944    20.00  Pilgrims          2 houses slightly damaged by cannon fire from

Hatch             friendly aircraft when attacking ‘Fly’.  No casualties.

07/10/1944    08.56  Pitsea             1 H.E. (R.P) fell at Northlands Drive causing 3

serious and 30 slight casualties.  Extensive damage to dwelling houses and shops in the locality.

09/10/1944    09.50  Great              1 – H.E. (R.P) fell and exploded on New England

Wakering       Island 120 yards SE of sea wall and 800 yards SW of Lt Shelford.  No damage or casualties.

10/10/1944    00.20  Billericay        1 – ‘Fly’ exploded in field about 1/2 mile E of Lt

Blunts Farm slight damage to property.  No casualties.

11/10/1944    00.47  Raweth          1 – H.E. (R.P) fell 200 yards S of Beke Hall Chase,

                                                            slight damage to property.  No casualties.

12/10/1944    11.00  Raweth          1 – H.E. (R.P) exploded near Archers Farm 5 slight

                                                            casualties.  30 houses damaged.

13/10/1944    06.47  Great              1 – H.E. (R.P) exploded in the air.  No damage or

                                    Burstead        casualties.

13/10/1944    07.20  Barling           1 – H.E. (R.P) 400 yards ESE Baldwins Farm, no

casualties.  Slight damage to 12 properties and sea wall.

14/10/1944    03.50  Billericay        1 ‘Fly’ exploded at rear of Bulstead Farm causing

fire to stacks and farm buildings, 3 slight casualties, 10 houses severely damaged and 90 slightly.

15/10/1944                Shopland      1 ‘Fly’ exploded in field at Beauchamps Farm,

                                                            slight damage to property, no casualties.

16/10/1944    05.08  Rochford       1 – C.C. ‘Fly’ exploded in field nr Blatches Farm,

                                                            slight damage to property, no casualties.

17/10/1944    22.15  Langdon        1 – Bungalow was superficially damaged by a

Hills                cannon shell fired by an allied aircraft attacking ‘Fly’.

21/10/1944    04.49  Rushley         1 – ‘Fly’ exploded on Marshland 500 yards NW of

                                    Island             Havengore Bridge, no damage or casualties.

21/10/1944    23.21  Rayleigh        1 – ‘Fly’ exploded in High Street completely

demolishing 2 houses, 32 houses seriously damaged and 250 slightly damaged causing 4 fatal casualties, 5 seriously and 20 slightly injured.

23/10/1944    14.15  Nevendon     1 – Susp. Wasp exploded 300 yards Sth Nevendon

Junior School.  Damage to property, 4 slight casualties.

24/10/1944    00.25  Langdon        1 – Susp. Wasp exploded 200 yards E Westley

Hills                Hall Farm.  Extensive damage to property, 4 slight casualties.

24/10/1944    01.00  Dunton          1 – ‘Fly’ exploded 50 yards W Union Jack Tea

Rooms.  5 houses slightly damaged, 1 serious casualty 3 slight casualties.  Gas main and electric cable damaged.

24/10/1944    22.29  Canvey          Susp. Wasp believed to have exploded in mud at

Island             Eastern end of Canvey Island.  Glass damage, no casualties.

25/10/1944    00.10  Langdon        1 – ‘Fly’ exploded (shot down) in mid air at Lee

Hills                Chapel Lane, 9 slight casualties and approx. 60 houses sustained slight damage.

25/10/1944    01.00  Basildon        3 bungalows in Campbell Road were slightly

damaged by cannon fire from aircraft attacking ‘Fly’.  No casualties.

25/10/1944    12.45  Shotgate        1 – Susp. Wasp exploded in field on Shotgate

Farm about 700 yards N of Shotgate Post Office.  1 slight casualty and slight damage was caused to property.

25/10/1944    19.40  Thundersley 3 houses at Thundersley and 5 houses at South

and South      Benfleet were slightly damaged by cannon fire

Benfleet         from an aircraft attacking a ‘Fly’.  No casualties.

29/10/1944    05.15  Rochford       1 –  A.A. Shell exploded in garden 20 yards W of

Doggett’s Farm Cottages, Doggett’s Chase.  N.D.C.

29/10/1944    05.20  Rochford       1 –  A.A. Shell exploded in field 400 yards W of

                                                            Cock Inn Hall Road.  N.D.C.

29/10/1944    05.25  Rochford       1 – A.A. Shell exploded in field at Swaines Farm. 

                                                            N.D.C.

29/10/1944    05.25  Rochford       1 – Ux. A.A. Shell fell at Swaines Farm.  N.D.C.

29/10/1944    23.50  Shenfield       1 – Susp. Wasp exploded in field adjoining

L.N.E.R. Railway Inn.  Approx. 60 houses sustained slight damage, no casualties.  Railway telephone lines down.

31/10/1944    06.40  Canewdon    1 – Ux. A.A. Shell fell at Holmes Farm.  N.D.C.

31/10/1944    Unknown  Hutton     1 – Ux. A.A. Shell fell in garden of Laburnum

                                                            Cottage Hanging Hill Lane.  N.D.C.